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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.15

Porsenna makes a lasting peace

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Liv. 2.15.1P. Lucrētius et P. Valerius Pūblicola, Sp. Larcius inde et T. Herminius cōnsulēs factī.Publius Lucretius and Publius Valerius Publicola, then Spurius Larcius and Titus Herminius, were made consuls. Liv. 2.15.1Eō annō postrēmum lēgātī ā Porsinnā dē redūcendō in regnum Tarquiniō vēnērunt.In that year envoys came from Porsenna for the last time about restoring Tarquinius to the throne. Liv. 2.15.1Quibus cum respōnsum esset missūrum ad rēgem senātum lēgātōs, missī cōnfestim honōrātissimus quisque ē patribus: nōn quīn breviter reddī respōnsum potuerit, nōn recipī rēgēs, ideō potius dēlēctōs patrum ad eum missōs, quam lēgātīs eius Rōmae darētur respōnsum, sed ut in perpetuum mentiō eius reī fīnīrētur, neu in tantīs mūtuīs beneficiīs in vicem animī sollicitārentur, cum ille peteret, quod contrā lībertātem populī Rōmānī esset, Rōmānī, nisi in perniciem suam facilēs esse vellent, negārent, cui nihil negātum vellent.When they had been told in reply that the senate would send envoys to the king, the most distinguished of the senators were at once sent: not that the answer, that the kings would not be received back, could not have been given briefly, and that for this reason chosen senators had been sent to him rather than an answer being given to his envoys at Rome; but so that all mention of the matter might be ended for ever, and that amid such great mutual kindnesses feelings on both sides might not be troubled, with him asking for what was contrary to the liberty of the Roman people, and the Romans, unless they wished to be obliging to their own ruin, refusing one to whom they wished nothing to be refused.

Liv. 2.15.3Nōn in regnō populum Rōmānum, sed in lībertāte esse.The Roman people, they said, lived not under a king but in liberty. Liv. 2.15.3Ita indūxisse in animum, hostibus potius quam rēgibus portās patefacere;They had made up their minds to open their gates to enemies rather than to kings; Liv. 2.15.3ea esse vōta omnium, ut, quī lībertātī erit in illā urbe fīnis, īdem urbī sit.it was the prayer of all that whatever end should come to liberty in that city, the same should be the end of the city. Liv. 2.15.4Proinde, sī salvam esse vellet Rōmam, ut patiātur līberam esse, ōrāre.Therefore, if he wished Rome to be safe, they begged him to allow it to be free. Liv. 2.15.4Rēx verēcundiā victus "quandō id certum atque obstinātum est" inquit, "neque ego obtundam saepius eadem nēquīquam agendō, nec Tarquiniōs spē auxiliī, quod nūllum in mē est, frūstrābor.The king, overcome by a sense of shame, said, 'Since this is fixed and resolved, I shall neither weary you by pressing the same request again and again in vain, nor shall I disappoint the Tarquinii with hope of help, which I have none to give.

Liv. 2.15.5Alium hinc, seu bellō opus est seu quiēte, exiliō quaerant locum, nē quid meam vōbīscum pācem distineat."Let them look for another place of exile away from here, whether they need war or quiet, so that nothing may stand in the way of my peace with you.' Liv. 2.15.6Dictīs facta amīciōra adiēcit: obsidum quod reliquum erat reddidit, agrum Veientem foedere ad Iāniculum ictō adēmptum restituit.To his words he added deeds still more friendly: he gave back what remained of the hostages, and restored the Veientine land which had been taken from the Romans by the treaty struck at the Janiculum. Liv. 2.15.7Tarquinius spē omnī reditūs incīsā exulātum ad generum Mamilium Octāvium Tusculum abiit.Tarquinius, every hope of return cut off, went away into exile at Tusculum, to his son-in-law Mamilius Octavius. Liv. 2.15.7Rōmānīs pāx fīda ita cum Porsinnā fuit.So the Romans kept a faithful peace with Porsenna.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (131 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inde (adv.)from there; then
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
annus, -ī, m.year
postrēmum (adv.)for the last time; finally
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnfestim (adv.)at once, immediately
honōrātus, -a, -umhonoured, respected; holding high office; honourable
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pater, patris, m.father
nōn, adv.not
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
potius (adv.)rather
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sed, conj.but
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
nisi, conj.if not, unless
perniciēs, -ēī f.ruin, destruction
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
volō, velle, voluīwish
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
omnis, -eall, every
urbs, urbis, f.city
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
sī, conj.if
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
līber, lībera, līberumfree
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
obstinātus, -a, -umdetermined, stubborn
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsumblunt; obtūsus: blunt
saepe, adv.often, frequently
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
spēs, speī, f.hope
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
frūstror, -ārī, -ātus sumdeceive, disappoint; tē ipsum frūstrāberis: you will cheat yourself
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
bellum, -ī, n.war
opus, operis, n.work, task
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vōsplur. of tū
pāx, pācis f.peace
distineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumkeep apart, keep divided
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
factum, -ī n.deed, act
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
ager, agri, m.field, land
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
reditus, -ūs, m.return
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
exsulō (exulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe an exile, live in exile
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
cum, prep, with abl.with
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.