LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Roscio Amerino (For Sextus Roscius) › Pro Roscio 9

Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 9

Ameria's embassy to Sulla

English onlyRead it word by word

Rosc. Am. 9.1Quod Amerīnīs ūsque eō vīsum est indignum ut urbe tōtā flētus gemitusque fieret.This seemed so outrageous to the people of Ameria that there was weeping and lamentation throughout the whole town. Rosc. Am. 9.1Etenim multa simul ante oculōs versābantur, mors hominis flōrentissimī, Sex. Roscī, crūdēlissima, fīlī autem eius egestās indignissima, cui dē tantō patrimōniō praedō iste nefārius nē iter quidem ad sepulcrum patrium relīquisset, bonōrum ēmptiō flāgitiōsa, possessiō, fūrta, rapīnae, dōnātiōnēs.For many things at once were passing before their eyes: the most cruel death of a most prosperous man, Sextus Roscius, and the most undeserved poverty of his son, to whom this wicked robber had not left, out of so great a patrimony, even a right of way to his father's tomb, the shameful purchase of the property, the occupation, the thefts, the plundering, the gifts. Rosc. Am. 9.1Nēmō erat quī nōn ārdēre omnia māllet quam vidēre in Sex. Roscī, virī optimī atque honestissimī, bonīs iactantem sē ac dominantem T. Roscium.There was no one who would not rather have seen everything burn than see Titus Roscius swaggering and lording it over the property of Sextus Roscius, an excellent and most honourable man.

Rosc. Am. 9.25Itaque decuriōnum dēcrētum statim fit ut decem prīmī proficīscantur ad L. Sullam doceantque eum quī vir Sex. Roscius fuerit, conquerantur dē istōrum scelere et iniūriīs, ōrent ut et illīus mortuī fāmam et fīlī innocentis fortūnās cōnservātās velit.And so a decree of the town councillors is at once passed that the ten leading men should set out to Lucius Sulla and inform him what kind of man Sextus Roscius had been, complain of the crime and wrongs of these men, and beg him to be willing to preserve both the good name of the dead man and the fortunes of his innocent son. Rosc. Am. 9.25Atque ipsum dēcrētum, quaesō, cognōscite.And now, please, hear the decree itself. Rosc. Am. 9.25DĒCRĒTVM DECVRIŌNVM.THE DECREE OF THE TOWN COUNCILLORS. Rosc. Am. 9.25Lēgātī in castra veniunt.The envoys come to the camp. Rosc. Am. 9.25Intellegitur, iūdicēs, id quod iam ante dīxī, imprūdente L. Sullā scelera haec et flāgitia fierī.It becomes clear, judges, as I have already said, that these crimes and outrages were being committed without the knowledge of Lucius Sulla. Rosc. Am. 9.25Nam statim Chrȳsogonus et ipse ad eōs accēdit et hominēs nōbilīs adlēgat quī peterent nē ad Sullam adīrent, et omnia Chrȳsogonum quae vellent esse factūrum pollicērentur.For at once Chrysogonus both approaches them himself and sends men of noble birth to ask them not to go to Sulla, and to promise that Chrysogonus would do everything they wished.

Rosc. Am. 9.26Vsque adeō autem ille pertimuerat ut morī māllet quam dē hīs rēbus Sullam docērī.He had become so thoroughly afraid that he would rather have died than that Sulla should be informed about these matters. Rosc. Am. 9.26Hominēs antīquī, quī ex suā nātūrā cēterōs fingerent, cum ille cōnfirmāret sēsē nōmen Sex. Roscī dē tabulīs exēmptūrum, praedia vacua fīliō trāditūrum, cumque id ita futūrum T. Roscius Capitō quī in decem lēgātīs erat appromitteret, crēdidērunt;Men of the old school, who imagined others to be like their own nature, believed him when he assured them that he would remove the name of Sextus Roscius from the lists and hand over the farms vacant to the son, and when Titus Roscius Capito, who was among the ten envoys, guaranteed that it would be so; Rosc. Am. 9.26Ameriam rē inōrātā revertērunt.they returned to Ameria with their plea unspoken. Rosc. Am. 9.26Ac prīmō rem differre cōtīdiē ac prōcrāstināre istī coepērunt, deinde aliquantō lentius nihil agere atque dēlūdere, postrēmō, id quod facile intellēctum est, īnsidiās vītae huiusce Sex. Roscī parāre neque sēsē arbitrārī posse diūtius aliēnam pecūniam dominō incolumī obtinēre.And at first these men began to put the matter off and delay from day to day, then, somewhat more slowly, to do nothing and to make fools of them, and finally, as was easily understood, to lay a plot against the life of this Sextus Roscius, thinking that they could no longer keep another man's fortune while its owner was unharmed.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (151 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Amerīnus, -a, -umof Ameria in Umbria
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
urbs, urbis, f.city
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
que, enclitic conj.and
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
mors, mortīs, f.death
homō, hominis, m.man
flōrēns, -entisflourishing, prosperous
crūdēlis, -ecruel
fīlius, -ī, m.son
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
egestās, -ātis f.want, poverty
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
patrimōnium, -ī n.inheritance, family estate
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
ēmptiō, -ōnis f.purchase, buying; thing bought
flāgitiōsus, -a, -umshameful, disgraceful
possessiō, -ōnis f.property, possession
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
rapīna, -ae f.plundering
dōnātiō, -ōnis f.a giving, gift, donation
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
nōn, adv.not
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
omnis, -eall, every
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vir, virī, m.man
bonus, -a, -umgood
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
decuriō, -ōnis m.cavalry officer, decurion
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
decem, indecl. adj.ten
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
conqueror, -querī, -questus sumcomplain bitterly of, lament
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
morior, morī, mortuusdie
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
innocēns, -entisharmless; innocent
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
volō, velle, voluīwish
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quaesō (defective)I beg, please
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
iam, adv.now, already
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
imprūdēns, -entisoff guard, unaware
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
nam, conj.for
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
allēgō (adlēgō), -āre, -āvī, -ātussend as agent, dispatch with a commission
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
antīquus, -a, -umancient
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
vacuus, -a, -umempty
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
appromittō, -erepromise in addition, give one's word as well
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
inōrātus, -a, -umnot pleaded; re inorata: without stating one's case
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
prīmō, adv.at first
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
prōcrāstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput off, postpone
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
deinde, adv.then, next
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
lentē (adv.; comp. lentius)slowly
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusdeceive, mock
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
facile, adv.easily
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
vīta, -ae, f.life
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.