LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Roscio Amerino (For Sextus Roscius) › Pro Roscio 50

Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 50

Why persecute a ruined man?

English onlyRead it word by word

Rosc. Am. 50.1Praedia mea tū possidēs, ego aliēnā misericordiā vīvō;You possess my estates, I live on the pity of others; Rosc. Am. 50.1concēdō, et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est.I accept it, both because my mind is content and because I must. Rosc. Am. 50.1Mea domus tibi patet, mihi clausa est;My house is open to you, closed to me; Rosc. Am. 50.1ferō.I bear it. Rosc. Am. 50.1Familiā meā maximā tū ūteris, ego servum habeō nūllum;You use my very large household of slaves, I have not a single slave; Rosc. Am. 50.1patior et ferendum putō.I endure it and think it must be borne. Rosc. Am. 50.1Quid vīs amplius?What more do you want? Rosc. Am. 50.1quid īnsequeris, quid oppugnās?why do you pursue me, why do you attack me? Rosc. Am. 50.1quā in rē tuam voluntātem laedī ā mē putās?in what matter do you think your wishes are injured by me? Rosc. Am. 50.1ubi tuīs commodīs officiō?where do I stand in the way of your advantage? Rosc. Am. 50.1quid tibi obstō?how do I obstruct you? Rosc. Am. 50.1Sī spoliōrum causā vīs hominem occīdere, spoliāstī;If you want to kill the man for the sake of spoils, you have despoiled him; Rosc. Am. 50.1quid quaeris amplius?what more do you seek?

Rosc. Am. 50.1sī inimīcitiārum, quae sunt tibi inimīcitiae cum eō cuius ante praedia possēdistī quam ipsum cognōstī?if for the sake of enmity, what enmity have you with a man whose estates you possessed before you knew the man himself? Rosc. Am. 50.1sī metus, ab eōne aliquid metuis quem vidēs ipsum ab sē tam atrōcem iniūriam prōpulsāre nōn posse?if from fear, do you fear anything from a man who, as you see, cannot even ward off so atrocious a wrong from himself? Rosc. Am. 50.1sīn, quod bona quae Roscī fuērunt tua facta sunt, idcircō hunc illīus fīlium studēs perdere, nōnne ostendis id tē verērī quod praeter cēterōs tū metuere nōn dēbeās nē quandō līberīs prōscrīptōrum bona patria reddantur?but if it is because the goods which were Roscius' have become yours that you are eager to destroy this man, his son, are you not showing that you fear what you, beyond all others, ought not to fear: that one day their fathers' goods may be restored to the children of the proscribed? Rosc. Am. 50.146Facis iniūriam, Chrȳsogone, sī maiōrem spem ēmptiōnis tuae in huius exitiō pōnis quam in eīs rēbus quās L. Sulla gessit.You do wrong, Chrysogonus, if you place greater hope for your purchase in this man's destruction than in the acts which Lucius Sulla carried out.

Rosc. Am. 50.146Quod sī tibi causa nūlla est cūr hunc miserum tantā calamitāte adficī velīs, sī tibi omnia sua praeter animam trādidit nec sibi quicquam paternum nē monumentī quidem causā reservāvit, per deōs immortālīs!But if you have no reason for wishing this wretched man to be struck by so great a calamity, if he has handed over to you everything of his except his life and has kept back for himself nothing of his father's, not even as a keepsake, by the immortal gods! Rosc. Am. 50.146quae ista tanta crūdēlitās est, quae tam fera immānisque nātūra?what is this enormous cruelty, what nature so savage and monstrous? Rosc. Am. 50.146Quis umquam praedō fuit tam nefārius, Quis pīrāta tam barbarus ut, cum integram praedam sine sanguine habēre posset, cruenta spolia dētrahere māllet?What robber was ever so wicked, what pirate so barbarous, that, when he could have the whole of his plunder without bloodshed, he would rather strip off spoils dripping with blood? Rosc. Am. 50.147Scīs hunc nihil habēre, nihil audēre, nihil posse, nihil umquam contrā rem tuam cōgitāsse, et tamen oppugnās eum quem neque metuere potes neque ōdisse dēbēs nec quicquam iam habēre reliquī vidēs quod eī dētrahere possīs.You know that this man has nothing, dares nothing, can do nothing, has never plotted anything against your interests, and yet you attack one whom you cannot fear, ought not to hate, and who, you see, has nothing left that you could take from him.

Rosc. Am. 50.147Nisi hoc indignum putās, quod vestītum sedēre in iūdiciō vidēs quem tū ē patrimōniō tamquam ē naufragiō nūdum expulistī.Unless you think it an outrage that you see sitting in court fully clothed the man whom you threw out of his inheritance naked, as though from a shipwreck. Rosc. Am. 50.147Quasi vērō nesciās hunc et alī et vestīrī ā Caeciliā Baliāricī fīlia, Nepōtis sorōre, spectātissimā fēminā, quae cum patrem clārissimum, amplissimōs patruōs, ōrnātissimum frātrem habēret, tamen, cum esset mulier, virtūte perfēcit ut, quantō honōre ipsa ex illōrum dignitāte adficerētur, nōn minōra illīs ōrnāmenta ex suā laude redderet.As if indeed you did not know that he is both fed and clothed by Caecilia, daughter of Balearicus and sister of Nepos, a most highly respected woman, who, though she had a most distinguished father, very eminent uncles and a most accomplished brother, still, woman though she was, achieved by her virtue that, however great the honour she herself received from their rank, she returned to them distinctions no less great from her own merit.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (177 words)
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quod, conj.that, in that, because
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quia (conj.)because
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
volō, velle, voluīwish
amplius (adv.)more, further
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
officiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusget in the way of, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.)
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
sī, conj.if
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
homō, hominis, m.man
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
inimīcitia, -ae f.enmity (usu. pl.)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, prep, with abl.with
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tam, adv.so
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
prōpulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive back
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sīn (conj.)but if
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fīlius, -ī, m.son
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
prōscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuspublish; outlaw (put a man's name on a list, his life and property forfeit)
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
spēs, speī, f.hope
ēmptiō, -ōnis f.purchase, buying; thing bought
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
cūr, adv.why
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
omnis, -eall, every
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
que, enclitic conj.and
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
umquam, adv.ever
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
pīrāta, -ae m.pirate
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
sine, prep. with abl.without
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
iam, adv.now, already
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
nisi, conj.if not, unless
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
vestiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumclothe, dress
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
patrimōnium, -ī n.inheritance, family estate
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
naufragium, -ī n.shipwreck; naufragium facere: be shipwrecked
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
quasi, conj.as if
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
soror, -ōris, f.sister
spectātus, -a, -umtested, proved; admirable, distinguished
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
pater, patris, m.father
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
frāter, frātris, m.brother
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.