LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Roscio Amerino (For Sextus Roscius) › Pro Roscio 47

Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 47

Cicero's loyalty to the nobility

English onlyRead it word by word

Rosc. Am. 47.1Sciunt eī quī mē nōrunt mē prō meā tenuī īnfirmāque parte, posteā quam id quod maximē voluī fierī nōn potuit, ut compōnerētur, id maximē dēfendisse ut eī vincerent quī vīcērunt.Those who know me know that, in my slight and feeble way, after what I most wished for, a settlement, could not come about, I most of all supported the victory of those who did win. Rosc. Am. 47.1Quis enim erat quī nōn vidēret humilitātem cum dignitāte dē amplitūdine contendere?For who was there who did not see that lowliness was contending with high rank for greatness? Rosc. Am. 47.1quō in certāmine perditī cīvis erat nōn sē ad eōs iungere quibus incolumibus et domī dignitās et forīs auctōritās retinērētur.in that contest it was the part of a reprobate citizen not to join himself to those whose safety would preserve both dignity at home and authority abroad. Rosc. Am. 47.1Quae perfecta esse et suum cuique honōrem et gradum redditum gaudeō, iūdicēs, vehementerque laetor eaque omnia deōrum voluntāte, studiō populī Rōmānī, cōnsiliō et imperiō et fēlīcitāte L. Sullae gesta esse intellegō.That this has been accomplished, and that his own honour and rank has been restored to each man, I rejoice, gentlemen, and am greatly glad, and I understand that all this was achieved by the will of the gods, the zeal of the Roman people, and the wisdom, command and good fortune of Lucius Sulla.

Rosc. Am. 47.137Quod animadversum est in eōs quī contrā omnī ratiōne pugnārunt, nōn dēbeō reprehendere;That punishment was inflicted on those who fought against us by every means, I ought not to criticise; Rosc. Am. 47.137quod virīs fortibus quōrum opera eximia in rēbus gerendīs exstitit honōs habitus est, laudō.that honour was paid to brave men whose service proved outstanding in action, I praise. Rosc. Am. 47.137Quae ut fierent idcircō pugnātum esse arbitror mēque in eō studiō partium fuisse cōnfiteor.I believe that it was to bring these things about that the fighting took place, and I confess that I was zealous for that side. Rosc. Am. 47.137Sīn autem id āctum est et idcircō arma sūmpta sunt ut hominēs postrēmī pecūniīs aliēnīs locuplētārentur et in fortūnās ūnīus cuiusque impetum facerent, et id nōn modo rē prohibēre nōn licet sed nē verbīs quidem vituperāre, tum vērō in istō bellō nōn recreātus neque restitūtus sed subāctus oppressusque populus Rōmānus est.But if the aim was, and arms were taken up for this purpose, that the lowest of men might grow rich on other people's money and make an assault on the fortunes of every single person, and if one may not only not prevent this in deed but not even censure it in words, then indeed in that war the Roman people has not been revived and restored, but subdued and crushed.

Rosc. Am. 47.138Vērum longē aliter est;But it is far otherwise; Rosc. Am. 47.138nīl hōrum est, iūdicēs.none of this is so, gentlemen. Rosc. Am. 47.138Nōn modo nōn laedētur causa nōbilitātis, sī istīs hominibus resistētis, vērum etiam ōrnābitur.Not only will the cause of the nobility not be harmed, if you resist these men, but it will even be honoured.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (127 words)
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tenuis, -ethin
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
que, enclitic conj.and
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
volō, velle, voluīwish
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
humilitās, -ātis f.lowness, low build
cum, prep, with abl.with
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
amplitūdō, -inis f.size, greatness
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
forīs, adv.out of doors, without
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
honor, -ōris, m.honor
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
omnis, -eall, every
deus, -ī, m.god
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vir, virī, m.man
fortis, -ebrave
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
homō, hominis, m.man
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
locuplētō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenrich, make wealthy
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
modo, adv.only
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
verbum, -ī, n.word
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
vituperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfind fault with, blame
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
bellum, -ī, n.war
recreō, -creāre, -creāvī, -creātusmake anew, renew, refresh
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusbring under, subdue; force, compel
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
longē, adv.far
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
sī, conj.if
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.