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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 46

The luxury of Chrysogonus

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Rosc. Am. 46.1aptam et ratiōne dispositam sē habēre exīstimant, quī in Sallentīnīs aut in Bruttiīs habent unde vix ter in annō audīre nūntium possunt.... think they have one well suited and well arranged, those who have it in the Sallentine country or among the Bruttii, from where they can hardly hear news three times a year. Rosc. Am. 46.133Alter tibi dēscendit dē Palātiō et aedibus suīs;Here is the other, coming down from the Palatine and his house; Rosc. Am. 46.133habet animī causā rūs amoenum et suburbānum, plūra praetereā praedia neque tamen ūllum nisi praeclārum et propinquum.he has, for his amusement, a pleasant estate near the city, and several farms besides, yet none that is not splendid and near at hand. Rosc. Am. 46.133Domus referta vāsis Corinthiīs et Dēliacīs, in quibus est authepsa illa quam tantō pretiō nūper mercātus est ut quī praetereuntēs quid praecō ēnumerāret audiēbant fundum vēnīre arbitrārentur.His house is crammed with Corinthian and Delian vessels, among them that famous self-cooker which he recently bought at so high a price that passers-by who heard the auctioneer calling out the bids thought a farm was being sold. Rosc. Am. 46.133Quid praetereā caelātī argentī, quid strāgulae vestis, quid pictārum tabulārum, quid signōrum, quid marmoris apud illum putātis esse?What quantity besides of chased silver, of coverlets, of paintings, of statues, of marble, do you suppose he has?

Rosc. Am. 46.133Tantum scīlicet quantum ē multīs splendidīsque familiīs in turbā et rapīnīs coacervārī ūnā in domō potuit.As much, of course, as could be heaped up in one house from many splendid households amid the confusion and plunder. Rosc. Am. 46.133Familiam vērō quantam et quam variīs cum artificiīs habeat quid ego dīcam?As for his household of slaves, how large it is and with what varied skills, why should I speak of it? Rosc. Am. 46.134Mittō hāsce artīs volgārīs, coquōs, pistōrēs, lēctīcāriōs;I pass over these common trades, cooks, bakers, litter-bearers; Rosc. Am. 46.134animī et aurium causā tot hominēs habet ut cōtīdiānō cantū vōcum et nervōrum et tībiārum nocturnīsque convīviīs tōta vīcīnitās personet.for the pleasure of mind and ear he keeps so many men that the whole neighbourhood rings with the daily music of voices, strings and pipes, and with banquets at night. Rosc. Am. 46.134In hāc vītā, iūdicēs, quōs sūmptūs cōtīdiānōs, quās effūsiōnēs fierī putātis, quae vērō convīvia?In such a life, gentlemen, what daily expenses, what extravagances do you suppose occur, and what banquets indeed? Rosc. Am. 46.134honesta, crēdō, in eius modī domō, sī domus haec habenda est potius quam officīna nēquitiae ac dēversōrium flāgitiōrum omnium.respectable ones, I suppose, in a house of that kind, if this is to be considered a house rather than a workshop of wickedness and a lodging-house of every outrage.

Rosc. Am. 46.135Ipse vērō quem ad modum compositō et dīlibūtō capillō passim per forum volitet cum magnā catervā togātōrum vidētis, iūdicēs;And the man himself — you see, gentlemen, how, with his hair arranged and drenched in perfume, he flits about all over the forum with a great throng of men in togas; Rosc. Am. 46.135vidētis ut omnīs dēspiciat, ut hominem prae sē nēminem putet, ut sē sōlum beātum, sōlum potentem putet.you see how he looks down on everyone, how he thinks no one a man compared with himself, how he thinks himself alone fortunate, alone powerful. Rosc. Am. 46.135Quae vērō efficiat et quae cōnētur sī velim commemorāre, vereor, iūdicēs, nē quis imperītior exīstimet mē causam nōbilitātis victōriamque voluisse laedere.But if I wished to recount what he does and what he attempts, I fear, gentlemen, that some less experienced person might think I had wished to injure the cause and the victory of the nobility. Rosc. Am. 46.135Tametsī meō iūre possum, sī quid in hāc parte mihi nōn placeat, vituperāre;And yet I have every right, if anything on this side displeases me, to find fault with it; Rosc. Am. 46.135nōn enim Vereor nē quis aliēnum mē animum habuisse ā causā nōbilitātis exīstimet.for I do not fear that anyone will think my mind has been hostile to the cause of the nobility.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (165 words)
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
dispōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumstation here and there, post
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
unde, adv.whence
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ter (adv.)three times
annus, -ī, m.year
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
amoenus, -a, -umpleasant, lovely (of places)
suburbānus, -a, -umnear the city, suburban
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ūllus, -a, -umany
nisi, conj.if not, unless
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
refertus, -a, -umcrammed, stuffed, filled (with: abl.)
vās, vāsis, n., plur. vāsa, -ōrumvessel
Corinthius, -a, -umof Corinth, Corinthian
Dēliacus, -a, -umDelian, of Delos (of fine bronze ware)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
authepsa, -ae f.self-heating cooking vessel, samovar
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
mercor, -ārī, -ātus sumbuy, purchase; trade
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
praecō, -ōnis m.herald, crier
ēnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up; list, recount
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
argentum, -ī, n.silver
strāgulus, -a, -umfor spreading; vestis stragula: coverlets, rugs
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
quantum, adv.how much? how?
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
que, enclitic conj.and
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
turba, -ae f.crowd
rapīna, -ae f.plundering
coacervō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumheap up
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
varius, -a, -umvarious
cum, prep, with abl.with
artificium, -ī n.craft, skill; trade
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ars, artis, f.art
vulgāris, -ecommon, ordinary, usual
coquus (cocus), -ī m.cook
pistor, -ōris m.baker; miller
lēctīcārius, -ī m.a litter-bearer
auris, -is, f.ear
tot (indecl.)so many
homō, hominis, m.man
cottīdiānus, -a, -umdaily
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
vīcīnitās, -ātis f.neighborhood; the people living nearby
personō, -āre, -uīresound; play loudly (on an instrument)
vīta, -ae, f.life
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
effūsiō, -ōnis f.pouring out; lavish spending, extravagance
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sī, conj.if
potius (adv.)rather
officīna, -ae, f.workshop, smithy
nēquitia, -ae f.worthlessness, slackness
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēversōrium, -ī n.an inn, lodging
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
omnis, -eall, every
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
dēlibuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusanoint, smear (with perfume)
capillus, -ī m.hair
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
volitō, -āre, -āvīfly about; flit, swagger about
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
togātus, -a, -umwearing the toga; Gallia togata: Gaul this side of the Alps, whose people had Roman citizenship
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
sōlus, -a, -umalone
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
potēns, -entispowerful
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
volō, velle, voluīwish
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
victōria, -ae, f.victory
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
tametsī (conj.)although
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
nōn, adv.not
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
vituperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfind fault with, blame
enim, conj.for
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.