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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 17

The honour of country life

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Rosc. Am. 17.1Ac nōn modo hoc patrum voluntāte līberī faciunt sed permultōs et ego nōvī et, nisi mē fallit animus, ūnus quisque vestrum quī et ipsī incēnsī sunt studiō quod ad agrum colendum attinet, vītamque hanc rūsticam, quam tū probrō et crīminī putās esse oportēre, et honestissimam et suāvissimam esse arbitrantur.And not only do children do this by their fathers' wish, but I know very many, and so, unless I am mistaken, does each one of you, who are themselves fired with zeal for everything to do with farming the land, and who consider this country life, which you think ought to be a disgrace and a charge, both most honourable and most delightful. Rosc. Am. 17.49Quid cēnsēs hunc ipsum Sex. Roscium quō studiō et quā intellegentiā esse in rūsticīs rēbus?With what zeal and what knowledge do you think this Sextus Roscius himself is engaged in country matters? Rosc. Am. 17.49Vt ex hīs propinquīs eius, hominibus honestissimīs, audiō, nōn tū in istō artificiō accūsātōriō callidior es quam hic in suō.As I hear from these relatives of his, most honourable men, you are not more skilful in that accuser's craft of yours than he is in his own.

Rosc. Am. 17.49Vērum, ut opīnor, quoniam ita Chrȳsogonō vidētur quī huic nūllum praedium relīquit, et artificium oblīvīscātur et studium dēpōnat licēbit.But, I suppose, since Chrysogonus, who has left him no farm, sees fit, he will be free both to forget his craft and to lay aside his zeal. Rosc. Am. 17.49Quod tametsī miserum et indignum est, feret tamen aequō animō, iūdicēs, sī per vōs vītam et fāmam potest obtinēre;Though this is wretched and undeserved, he will nevertheless bear it calmly, judges, if through you he can keep his life and good name; Rosc. Am. 17.49hoc vērō est quod ferrī nōn potest, sī et in hanc calamitātem vēnit propter praediōrum bonitātem et multitūdinem et quod ea studiōsē coluit, id erit eī maximē fraudī, ut parum miseriae sit quod aliīs coluit nōn sibi, nisi etiam quod omnīnō coluit crīminī fuerit.but this is what cannot be borne, if he has both come into this misfortune because of the quality and number of his farms, and the fact that he cultivated them zealously is to do him the greatest harm, so that it is too little misery that he cultivated them for others and not for himself, unless the very fact that he cultivated them at all is made a charge against him.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (96 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pater, patris, m.father
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sed, conj.but
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
vōsplur. of tū
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ager, agri, m.field, land
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
attineō (adtineō), -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold fast; concern, matter (nihil attinet: it is no use, there is no point)
vīta, -ae, f.life
que, enclitic conj.and
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
probrum, -ī n.disgrace, shame; probrō habērī: be counted a disgrace
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
suāvis, -esweet, pleasant
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
intellegentia (intelligentia), -ae f.understanding, insight, discernment
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
homō, hominis, m.man
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
artificium, -ī n.craft, skill; trade
accūsātōrius, -a, -umof an accuser, of a prosecutor
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
opīnor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink, suppose; ut opīnor: I imagine
quoniam, conj.since now, since
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
tametsī (conj.)although
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
sī, conj.if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
quod, conj.that, in that, because
studiōsē (adv.)eagerly, carefully
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
miseria, -ae f.misery, distress, suffering
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.