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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 8

New men and the quaestorship

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Mur. 8.1Quamquam ego iam putābam, iūdicēs, multīs virīs fortibus nē ignōbilitās generis obicerētur meō labōre esse perfectum, quī nōn modo Curiīs, Catōnibus, Pompeiīs, antīquīs illīs fortissimīs virīs, novīs hominibus, sed hīs recentibus, Mariīs et Dīdiīs et Caeliīs, commemorandīs id agēbam.And yet I thought, judges, that through my labour it had been brought about that lowly birth would no longer be thrown in the face of many brave men, since I made a point of citing not only those new men of old, the bravest of men, the Curii, the Catos, the Pompeii, but also these recent ones, the Marii, the Didii and the Caelii. Mur. 8.1Cum vērō ego tantō intervallō claustra ista nōbilitātis refrēgissem, ut aditus ad cōnsulātum posthāc, sīcut apud maiōrēs nostrōs fuit, nōn magis nōbilitātī quam virtūtī patēret, nōn arbitrābar, cum ex familiā vetere et inlūstrī cōnsul dēsignātus ab equitis Rōmānī fīliō cōnsule dēfenderētur, dē generis novitāte accūsātōrēs esse dictūrōs.But when I, after so long an interval, had broken down those barriers of nobility, so that from now on the way to the consulship should lie open, as it did in our ancestors' day, no more to nobility than to merit, I did not think that, when a consul-elect from an old and illustrious family was being defended by a consul who was the son of a Roman knight, the accusers would speak about the newness of his family.

Mur. 8.1Etenim mihi ipsī accidit ut cum duōbus patriciīs, alterō improbissimō atque audācissimō, alterō modestissimō atque optimō virō, peterem;Indeed, it happened to me myself that I stood for office along with two patricians, one most wicked and reckless, the other a most modest and excellent man; Mur. 8.1superāvī tamen dignitāte Catilīnam, grātiā Galbam.yet I surpassed Catiline in standing and Galba in influence. Mur. 8.1Quod sī id crīmen hominī novō esse dēbēret, profectō mihi neque inimīcī neque invidī dēfuissent.But if that ought to be a charge against a new man, surely I should not have lacked enemies or envious men. Mur. 8.18Omittāmus igitur dē genere dīcere cuius est magna in utrōque dignitās;Let us then leave off speaking about birth, in which both men have great distinction; Mur. 8.18videāmus cētera.let us look at the rest. Mur. 8.18"Quaestūram ūnā petiit et sum ego factus prior."'He stood for the quaestorship with me, and I was elected first.' Mur. 8.18Nōn est respondendum ad omnia.Not everything needs a reply. Mur. 8.18Neque enim vestrum quemquam fugit, cum multī parēs dignitāte fīant, ūnus autem prīmum sōlus possit obtinēre, nōn eundem esse ōrdinem dignitātis et renūntiātiōnis, proptereā quod renūntiātiō gradūs habeat, dignitās autem sit persaepe eadem omnium.For it escapes none of you that, when many men equal in standing are elected, but only one can take first place, the order of standing and the order of declaration are not the same, because declaration has a ranking, while standing is very often the same for all.

Mur. 8.18Sed quaestūra utrīusque prope modum parī mōmentō sortis fuit.But the quaestorship of each of you was of almost equal weight by lot. Mur. 8.18Habuit hic lēge Titiā prōvinciam tacitam et quiētam, tū illam cui, cum quaestōrēs sortiuntur, etiam adclāmārī solet, Ōstiēnsem, nōn tam grātiōsam et inlūstrem quam negōtiōsam et molestam.He had by the Titian law a silent and quiet province; you had that one which is usually greeted with shouts when the quaestors draw lots, Ostia, not so much popular and conspicuous as busy and troublesome. Mur. 8.18Cōnsēdit utrīusque nōmen in quaestūrā.The names of both of you lay quiet during the quaestorship. Mur. 8.18Nūllum enim vōbīs sors campum dedit in quō excurrere virtūs cognōscīque posset.For the lot gave neither of you a field in which merit could run out and be recognised. Mur. 8.19Reliquī temporis spatium in contentiōnem vocātur.The rest of the time is now brought into the contest. Mur. 8.19Ab utrōque dissimillimā ratiōne trāctātum est.It was spent by the two of them in the most different ways.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (160 words)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iam, adv.now, already
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vir, virī, m.man
fortis, -ebrave
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ignōbilitās, -ātis f.obscurity, lack of fame; low birth
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
antīquus, -a, -umancient
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
homō, hominis, m.man
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
claustrum, -ī n.bar, bolt; barrier, enclosure
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
refringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctumbreak open
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
posthāc (adv.)after this, hereafter
sīcut (conj.)just as
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
noster, -tra, -trumour
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
vetus, veterisold, former
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
fīlius, -ī, m.son
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
cum, prep, with abl.with
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
patricius, -ī m.patrician, member of the old Roman nobility
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
bonus, -a, -umgood
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
invidus, -a, -umenvious, jealous; as noun: an envious person, ill-wisher
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
igitur, conj.therefore
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quaestūra, -ae f.the quaestorship
ūnātogether, along
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
omnis, -eall, every
enim, conj.for
vōsplur. of tū
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
pār, parisequal
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sōlus, -a, -umalone
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
renūntiātiō, -ōnis f.official announcement (of an election result), report
proptereāfor this reason; proptereā quod: because
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
persaepe (adv.)very often
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
mōmentum, -ī n.weight, importance; levī mōmentō: as a slight matter
sors, sortis, f.lot
lēx, lēgis f.law
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
acclāmō (adclāmō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout at, cry out against (or in approval of)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
Ōstiēnsis, -eof Ostia, the port of Rome
tam, adv.so
grātiōsus, -a, -umpopular, influential; obliging, done as a favour
negōtiōsus, -a, -umbusy, fully occupied
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
excurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursumrun out, make a sally
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
que, enclitic conj.and
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
dissimilis, -eunlike, different
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
trāctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle, touch, feel
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.