LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Murena (For Murena) › Pro Murena 7

Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 7

The birth of the two candidates

English onlyRead it word by word

Mur. 7.1Summam videō esse in tē, Ser. Sulpicī, dignitātem generis, integritātis, industriae cēterōrumque ōrnāmentōrum omnium quibus frētum ad cōnsulātūs petītiōnem adgredī pār est.I see that in you, Servius Sulpicius, there is the highest distinction of birth, integrity, diligence and all the other qualities relying on which a man may fittingly enter on a candidature for the consulship. Mur. 7.1Paria cognōscō esse ista in Mūrēnā, atque ita paria ut neque ipse dignitāte vincī ā tē potuerit neque tē dignitāte superārit.I recognise that these qualities are equal in Murena, and so equal that neither could he have been surpassed by you in standing nor has he surpassed you in standing. Mur. 7.1Contempsistī Mūrēnae genus, extulistī tuum.You disparaged Murena's family and extolled your own. Mur. 7.1Quō locō sī tibi hoc sūmis, nisi quī patricius sit, nēminem bonō esse genere nātum, facis ut rūrsus plēbēs in Aventīnum sēvocanda esse videātur.On this point, if you assume that no one is of good birth unless he is a patrician, you make it seem that the plebs must once again secede to the Aventine. Mur. 7.1Sīn autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plēbēiae, et proavus Mūrēnae et avus praetor fuit, et pater, cum amplissimē atque honestissimē ex praetūrā triumphāsset, hōc faciliōrem huic gradum cōnsulātūs adipīscendī relīquit quod is iam patrī dēbitus ā fīliō petēbātur.But if there are distinguished and honourable plebeian families, both Murena's great-grandfather and his grandfather were praetors, and his father, after celebrating a most splendid and honourable triumph following his praetorship, left this man an easier step to winning the consulship, because the son was seeking what was already owed to his father.

Mur. 7.16Tua vērō nōbilitās, Ser. Sulpicī, tametsī summa est, tamen hominibus litterātīs et historicīs est notior, populō vērō et suffrāgātōribus obscūrior.Your nobility, Servius Sulpicius, though it is of the highest, is better known to men of letters and antiquarians, but less known to the people and the voters. Mur. 7.16Pater enim fuit equestrī locō, avus nūllā inlūstrī laude celebrātus.For your father was of equestrian rank, your grandfather celebrated for no illustrious distinction. Mur. 7.16Itaque nōn ex sermōne hominum recentī sed ex annālium vetustāte ēruenda memoria est nōbilitātis tuae.So the record of your nobility must be dug out not from the recent talk of men but from the antiquity of the annals. Mur. 7.16Quā rē ego tē semper in nostrum numerum adgregāre soleō, quod virtūte industriāque perfēcistī ut, cum equitis Rōmānī essēs fīlius, summā tamen amplitūdine dignus putārēre.For this reason I always count you among our number, because by your merit and diligence you brought it about that, though you were the son of a Roman knight, you were nevertheless thought worthy of the highest eminence. Mur. 7.16Nec mihi umquam minus in Pompeiō, novō homine et fortissimō virō, virtūtis esse vīsum est quam in homine nōbilissimō, Aemiliō.Nor has there ever seemed to me less merit in Pompeius, a new man and a very brave one, than in that most noble man, Aemilius.

Mur. 7.16Etenim eiusdem animī atque ingenī est posterīs suīs, quod Pompeius fēcit, amplitūdinem nōminis quam nōn accēperit trādere et, ut Scaurus, memoriam prope intermortuam generis suā virtūte renovāre.Indeed, it belongs to the same spirit and talent to hand down to one's descendants, as Pompeius did, a distinguished name which one did not inherit, and, like Scaurus, to renew by one's own merit the almost extinct memory of one's family.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (134 words)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
que, enclitic conj.and
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
pār, parisequal
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sī, conj.if
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
patricius, -ī m.patrician, member of the old Roman nobility
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
bonus, -a, -umgood
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
rūrsus, adv.again
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
sēvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall aside
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
plēbēius, -a, -umof the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar
proavus, -ī m.great-grandfather
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
pater, patris, m.father
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
amplē (adv.; superl. amplissimē)generously, handsomely
honestē, adv.honorably, decently
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quod, conj.that, in that, because
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iam, adv.now, already
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
fīlius, -ī, m.son
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
tametsī (conj.)although
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
homō, hominis, m.man
litterātus, -a, -umlearned, well-read, cultured
historicus, -ī m.historian; (adj.) historicus, -a, -um: historical
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
populus, -ī m.people, nation
suffrāgātor, -ōris m.supporter, canvasser in an election
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
enim, conj.for
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
nōn, adv.not
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
sed, conj.but
annālēs, -ium m. pl.annals, a year-by-year record; chronicle
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
memoria, -ae, f.memory
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
semper, adv.always
noster, -tra, -trumour
numerus, -ī, m.number
aggregō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather together; attach (oneself) to
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
amplitūdō, -inis f.size, greatness
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
umquam, adv.ever
minus, comp. adv.less
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
intermortuus, -a, -umhalf-dead, lifeless
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.