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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 5

Murena's service in Asia

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Mur. 5.1Intellegō, iūdicēs, trīs tōtīus accūsātiōnis partīs fuisse, et eārum ūnam in reprehēnsiōne vītae, alteram in contentiōne dignitātis, tertiam in crīminibus ambitūs esse versātam.I understand, judges, that there were three parts to the whole accusation, and that one of them was concerned with censure of his life, the second with a comparison of standing, and the third with charges of bribery. Mur. 5.1Atque hārum trium partium prīma illa quae gravissima dēbēbat esse ita fuit īnfirma et levis ut illōs lēx magis quaedam accūsātōria quam vēra male dīcendī facultās dē vītā Mūrēnae dīcere aliquid coēgerit.And of these three parts the first, which ought to have been the weightiest, was so weak and trivial that it was some rule of prosecution, rather than any real ground for abuse, that forced them to say something about Murena's life. Mur. 5.1Obiecta est enim Asia;For Asia was thrown in his face; Mur. 5.1quae ab hōc nōn ad voluptātem et luxuriam expetīta est sed in mīlitārī labōre peragrāta.but he did not seek it out for pleasure and luxury, but travelled through it in military service. Mur. 5.1Quī sī adulēscēns patre suō imperātōre nōn meruisset, aut hostem aut patris imperium timuisse aut ā parente repudiātus vidērētur.If as a young man he had not served under his own father as commander, it would have seemed that he had feared either the enemy or his father's command, or that he had been rejected by his parent.

Mur. 5.1An cum sedēre in equīs triumphantium praetextātī potissimum fīliī soleant, huic dōnīs mīlitāribus patris triumphum decorāre fugiendum fuit, ut rēbus commūniter gestīs paene simul cum patre triumphāret?Or, when sons still in the purple-bordered toga customarily ride on the horses of those who are celebrating a triumph, ought he to have avoided adorning his father's triumph with military decorations, so that, having shared in the achievements, he might almost triumph together with his father?

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (87 words)
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
reprehēnsiō, -ōnis f.blame, censure, criticism
vīta, -ae, f.life
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
tertius, -a, -umthird
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
levis, -elight, slight
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lēx, lēgis f.law
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
accūsātōrius, -a, -umof an accuser, of a prosecutor
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
male, adv.badly, ill
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
enim, conj.for
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nōn, adv.not
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
luxuria, -ae f.luxury
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
sed, conj.but
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
peragrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustravel through, roam over
sī, conj.if
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
pater, patris, m.father
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
repudiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumreject, refuse
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
an, conj.or (in questions)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
equus, -ī, m.horse
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
praetextātus, -a, -umwearing the toga praetexta, the purple-bordered toga of boys; still a boy
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
fīlius, -ī, m.son
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadorn, distinguish
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
commūniter (adv.)jointly, together, in common
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
paene, adv.almost, nearly
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cum, prep, with abl.with
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.