LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Murena (For Murena) › Pro Murena 40

Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 40

An appeal for Murena's safety

English onlyRead it word by word

Mur. 40.1Quae cum ita sint, iūdicēs, prīmum reī pūblicae causā, quā nūlla rēs cuiquam potior dēbet esse, vōs prō meā summā et vōbīs cognitā in rē pūblicā dīligentiā moneō, prō auctōritāte cōnsulārī hortor, prō magnitūdine perīculī obtestor, ut ōtiō, ut pācī, ut salūtī, ut vītae vestrae et cēterōrum cīvium cōnsulātis;Since this is so, judges, first, for the sake of the state, than which nothing ought to be dearer to anyone, I warn you, by virtue of my vigilance for the state, which is supreme and known to you, I urge you by my consular authority, I implore you by the magnitude of the danger, to look to the tranquillity, the peace, the safety and the lives of yourselves and the rest of the citizens; Mur. 40.1deinde ego īdem et dēfēnsōris et amīcī officiō adductus ōrō atque obsecrō, iūdicēs, ut nē hominis miserī et cum corporis morbō tum animī dolōre cōnfectī, Mūrēnae, recentem grātulātiōnem novā lāmentātiōne obruātis.secondly, I likewise, moved by the duty of a defender and a friend, beg and beseech you, judges, not to overwhelm with fresh lamentation the recent rejoicing of a wretched man, worn out both by bodily sickness and by grief of mind — Murena.

Mur. 40.1Modo maximō beneficiō populī Rōmānī ōrnātus fortūnātus vidēbātur, quod prīmus in familiam veterem, prīmus in mūnicipium antīquissimum cōnsulātum attulisset;Lately, honoured by the greatest favour of the Roman people, he seemed fortunate, because he was the first to bring the consulship into an old family, the first into a most ancient town; Mur. 40.1nunc īdem in squālōre et sordibus, cōnfectus morbō, lacrimīs ac maerōre perditus vester est supplex, iūdicēs, vestram fidem obtestātur, vestram misericordiam implōrat, vestram potestātem ac vestrās opēs intuētur.now this same man, in mourning and squalor, worn out by sickness, ruined by tears and grief, is your suppliant, judges; he appeals to your good faith, implores your pity, looks to your power and your resources. Mur. 40.87Nōlīte, per deōs immortālīs!Do not, by the immortal gods! Mur. 40.87iūdicēs, hāc eum cum rē quā sē honestiōrem fore putāvit etiam cēterīs ante partīs honestātibus atque omnī dignitāte fortūnāque prīvāre.judges, through the very thing by which he thought he would be more honoured, strip him also of the honours he had won before and of all his standing and fortune. Mur. 40.87Atque ita vōs Mūrēna, iūdicēs, ōrat atque obsecrat, sī iniūstē nēminem laesit, sī nūllīus aurīs voluntātemve violāvit, sī nēminī, ut levissimē dīcam, odiō nec domī nec mīlitiae fuit, sit apud vōs modestiae locus, sit dēmissīs hominibus perfugium, sit auxilium pudōrī.And so Murena begs and beseeches you, judges, that if he has harmed no one unjustly, if he has offended no one's ears or wishes, if he has been, to put it most mildly, hateful to no one either at home or on campaign, there may be with you a place for modesty, a refuge for the humbled, help for a sense of shame.

Mur. 40.87Misericordiam spoliātiō cōnsulātūs magnam habēre dēbet, iūdicēs;The stripping away of a consulship ought to awaken great pity, judges; Mur. 40.87ūnā enim ēripiuntur cum cōnsulātū omnia;for together with the consulship everything is snatched away at once; Mur. 40.87invidiam vērō hīs temporibus habēre cōnsulātūs ipse nūllam potest;but in these times the consulship itself can arouse no envy; Mur. 40.87obicitur enim contiōnibus sēditiōsōrum, īnsidiīs coniūrātōrum, tēlīs Catilīnae, ad omne dēnique perīculum atque ad omnem iniūriam sōlus oppōnitur.for it is exposed to the meetings of the seditious, to the plots of conspirators, to the weapons of Catiline; in short, it alone is set against every danger and every injury. Mur. 40.88Quā rē quid invidendum Mūrēnae aut cuiquam nostrum sit in hōc praeclārō cōnsulātū nōn videō, iūdicēs;Therefore I do not see, judges, what there is to be envied in this splendid consulship, either for Murena or for any of us; Mur. 40.88quae vērō miseranda sunt, ea et mihi ante oculōs versantur et vōs vidēre et perspicere potestis.but the things that are to be pitied are both before my eyes and there for you to see and perceive.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (160 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
vōsplur. of tū
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
pāx, pācis f.peace
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
vīta, -ae, f.life
vester, -tra, -trumyour
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
deinde, adv.then, next
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dēfēnsor, -ōris m.defender
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
homō, hominis, m.man
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
corpus, corporis, n.body
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
tum, adv.then, at that time
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
lāmentātiō, -ōnis f.wailing, lamentation
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
modo, adv.only
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quod, conj.that, in that, because
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
vetus, veterisold, former
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
antīquus, -a, -umancient
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
nunc, adv.now
squālor, -ōris, m.dirt, filth
sordēs, -is f. (usu. pl.)dirt, squalor, shabbiness
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
maeror, -ōris m.grief, sorrow
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cum, prep, with abl.with
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
honestās, -ātis f.honor, integrity
omnis, -eall, every
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
que, enclitic conj.and
prīvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdeprive (of: abl.)
sī, conj.if
iniūstē (adv.)unjustly
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
auris, -is, f.ear
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
leviter, adv.slightly
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
odium, -ī, n.hatred
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
modestia, -ae f.moderation, discipline, restraint
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
perfugium, -ī n.refuge, shelter
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
spoliātiō, -ōnis f.robbing, stripping, deprivation
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ūnātogether, along
enim, conj.for
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
sēditiōsus, -a, -umrebellious, stirring up trouble
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
coniūrātus, -ī m.conspirator
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
sōlus, -a, -umalone
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nōsplur. of ego
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
nōn, adv.not
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
oculus, -ī, m.eye
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.