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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 41

Murena's plight if condemned

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Mur. 41.1Sī, quod Iuppiter ōmen āvertat!If — and may Jupiter avert the omen! Mur. 41.1hunc vestrīs sententiīs adflīxeritis, quō sē miser vertet?you strike him down with your votes, where will the poor man turn? Mur. 41.1domumne?home? Mur. 41.1ut eam imāginem clārissimī virī, parentis suī, quam paucīs ante diēbus laureātam in suā grātulātiōne cōnspēxit, eandem dēfōrmātam ignōminiā lūgentemque videat?to see that likeness of a most distinguished man, his father, which a few days ago he saw crowned with laurel at his celebration, now disfigured with disgrace and in mourning? Mur. 41.1An ad mātrem quae misera modo cōnsulem ōsculāta fīlium suum nunc cruciātur et sollicita est nē eundem paulō post spoliātum omnī dignitāte cōnspiciat?Or to his mother, who, poor woman, lately kissed her son as consul and is now tormented and anxious lest she should soon see that same son stripped of all dignity? Mur. 41.89Sed quid eius mātrem aut domum appellō quem nova poena lēgis et domō et parente et omnium suōrum cōnsuētūdine cōnspectūque prīvat?But why do I speak of his mother or his home, when the new penalty of the law deprives him of home and parent and of the company and sight of all his own?

Mur. 41.89Ībit igitur in exsilium miser?Will the poor man, then, go into exile? Mur. 41.89Quō?Where? Mur. 41.89ad Orientisne partīs in quibus annōs multōs lēgātus fuit, exercitūs dūxit, rēs maximās gessit?to the regions of the East, in which he served for many years as legate, led armies, performed the greatest deeds? Mur. 41.89At habet magnum dolōrem, unde cum honōre dēcesserīs, eōdem cum ignōminiā revertī.But it is a great grief to return in disgrace to the place you left with honour. Mur. 41.89An sē in contrāriam partem terrārum abdet, ut Gallia Trānsalpīna, quem nūper summō cum imperiō libentissimē vīderit, eundem lūgentem, maerentem, exsulem videat?Or will he hide himself in the opposite part of the world, so that Transalpine Gaul, which lately saw him with the greatest delight in supreme command, should see the same man mourning, grieving, an exile? Mur. 41.89In eā porrō prōvinciā quō animō Mūrēnam frātrem suum aspiciet?In that province, moreover, with what feelings will he look upon his brother Murena? Mur. 41.89Quī huius dolor, quī illīus maeror erit, quae utrīusque lāmentātiō, quanta autem perturbātiō fortūnae atque sermōnis, cum, quibus in locīs paucīs ante diēbus factum esse cōnsulem Mūrēnam nūntiī litteraeque celebrāssent et unde hospitēs atque amīcī grātulātum Rōmam concurrerent, repente exstiterit ipse nūntius suae calamitātis!What will be this man's grief, what that man's sorrow, what the lamentation of both, and how great the reversal of fortune and of talk, when, in the places where a few days before messengers and letters had celebrated Murena's election as consul, and from which guests and friends were hurrying to Rome to congratulate him, he suddenly appears himself as the messenger of his own disaster!

Mur. 41.90Quae sī acerba, sī misera, sī lūctuōsa sunt, sī aliēnissima ā mānsuētūdine et misericordiā vestrā, iūdicēs, cōnservāte populī Rōmānī beneficium, reddite reī pūblicae cōnsulem, date hoc ipsīus pudōrī, date patrī mortuō, date generī et familiae, date etiam Lānuviō, mūnicipiō honestissimō, quod in hāc tōtā causā frequēns maestumque vīdistis.If these things are bitter, if wretched, if mournful, if utterly foreign to your gentleness and pity, judges, preserve the favour of the Roman people, restore to the state its consul, grant this to his own modesty, grant it to his dead father, grant it to his race and family, grant it also to Lanuvium, a most honourable town, which you have seen throughout this whole case present in numbers and in mourning. Mur. 41.90Nōlīte ā sacrīs patriīs Iūnōnis Sōspitae, cui omnīs cōnsulēs facere necesse est, domesticum et suum cōnsulem potissimum āvellere.Do not tear away from the ancestral rites of Juno Sospita, to whom all consuls must sacrifice, the one consul who is above all her own and from her own home. Mur. 41.90Quem ego vōbīs, sī quid habet aut mōmentī commendātiō aut auctōritātis cōnfirmātiō mea, cōnsul cōnsulem, iūdicēs, ita commendō ut cupidissimum ōtī, studiōsissimum bonōrum, ācerrimum contrā sēditiōnem, fortissimum in bellō, inimīcissimum huic coniūrātiōnī quae nunc rem pūblicam labefactat futūrum esse prōmittam et spondeam.And I, as consul commending a consul, judges, commend him to you, if my recommendation has any weight or my assurance any authority, in such a way that I promise and guarantee that he will be most desirous of peace, most devoted to the good, most vigorous against sedition, bravest in war, and most hostile to this conspiracy which is now shaking the state.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (180 words)
sī, conj.if
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
laureātus, -a, -umcrowned or decked with laurel; litterae laureātae: dispatches announcing a victory
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dēfōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisfigure, mar, spoil
ignōminia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
que, enclitic conj.and
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
an, conj.or (in questions)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
māter, mātris, f.mother
modo, adv.only
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ōsculor, -ārī, -ātus sumkiss
fīlius, -ī, m.son
nunc, adv.now
cruciō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustorture, torment
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
omnis, -eall, every
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
sed, conj.but
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
lēx, lēgis f.law
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
prīvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdeprive (of: abl.)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
igitur, conj.therefore
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
oriēns, -entis m.the rising sun; the East
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
annus, -ī, m.year
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
at, conj.but
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
unde, adv.whence
cum, prep, with abl.with
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
eōdemto the same place
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
Trānsalpīnus, -a, -umbeyond the Alps, Transalpine
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
frāter, frātris, m.brother
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
maeror, -ōris m.grief, sorrow
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
lāmentātiō, -ōnis f.wailing, lamentation
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
perturbātiō, -ōnis f.confusion, disorder
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
grātulor, -ārī, -ātus sumcongratulate
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
repente (adv.)suddenly
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
lūctuōsus, -a, -ummournful, causing grief
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mānsuētūdō, -inis f.gentleness, mercy
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
pater, patris, m.father
mortuus, -a, -umdead
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vōsplur. of tū
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
mōmentum, -ī n.weight, importance; levī mōmentō: as a slight matter
commendātiō, -ōnis f.recommendation, backing
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
cōnfirmātiō, -ōnis f.assurance
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
bonus, -a, -umgood
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
fortis, -ebrave
bellum, -ī, n.war
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
labefactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshake, weaken, undermine
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.