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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 39

The jury holds the state's fate

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Mur. 39.1Quamquam huiusce reī potestās omnis in vōbīs sita est, iūdicēs;And yet the whole power in this matter lies with you, judges; Mur. 39.1tōtam rem pūblicam vōs in hāc causā tenētis, vōs gubernātis.in this case you hold the whole state, you steer it. Mur. 39.1Sī Catilīna cum suō cōnsiliō nefāriōrum hominum quōs sēcum ēdūxit hāc dē rē posset iūdicāre, condemnāret Mūrēnam, sī interficere posset, occīderet.If Catiline, with his council of wicked men whom he led out with him, could judge this matter, he would condemn Murena; if he could kill him, he would put him to death. Mur. 39.1Petunt enim ratiōnēs illīus ut orbētur auxiliō rēs pūblica, ut minuātur contrā suum furōrem imperātōrum cōpia, ut maior facultās tribūnīs plēbis dētur dēpulsō adversāriō sēditiōnis ac discordiae concitandae.For his plans require that the state be deprived of help, that the supply of commanders against his frenzy be diminished, that the tribunes of the plebs be given greater opportunity, once their opponent has been driven out, of stirring up sedition and discord. Mur. 39.1Idemne igitur dēlēctī ex amplissimīs ōrdinibus honestissimī atque sapientissimī virī iūdicābunt quod ille importūnissimus gladiātor, hostis reī pūblicae iūdicāret?Will the most honourable and wisest men, chosen from the most distinguished orders, then give the same judgement as that most ruthless gladiator, the enemy of the state, would give?

Mur. 39.84Mihi crēdite, iūdicēs, in hāc causā nōn sōlum dē Mūrēnae vērum etiam dē vestrā salūte sententiam ferētis.Believe me, judges, in this case you will be passing sentence not only on Murena's safety but also on your own. Mur. 39.84In discrīmen extrēmum vēnimus;We have come into the utmost peril; Mur. 39.84nihil est iam unde nōs reficiāmus aut ubi lapsī resistāmus.there is nothing now from which we can recover ourselves, or where, having slipped, we can make a stand. Mur. 39.84Nōn sōlum minuenda nōn sunt auxilia quae habēmus sed etiam nova, sī fierī possit, comparanda.Not only must the forces we have not be diminished, but new ones must also be procured, if it can be done. Mur. 39.84Hostis est enim nōn apud Aniēnem, quod bellō Pūnicō gravissimum vīsum est, sed in urbe, in forō — dī immortālēs!For the enemy is not at the Anio, which seemed the gravest peril in the Punic war, but in the city, in the forum — immortal gods! Mur. 39.84sine gemitū hoc dīcī nōn potest — nōn nēmō etiam in illō sacrāriō reī pūblicae, in ipsā, inquam, cūriā nōn nēmō hostis est.this cannot be said without a groan — there is even someone in that sanctuary of the state, in the senate house itself, I say, there is someone who is an enemy.

Mur. 39.84Dī faxint ut meus conlēgā, vir fortissimus, hoc Catilīnae nefārium latrōcinium armātus opprimat!May the gods grant that my colleague, a most brave man, may crush this wicked brigandage of Catiline in arms! Mur. 39.84ego togātus vōbīs bonīsque omnibus adiūtōribus hoc quod conceptum rēs pūblica perīculum parturit cōnsiliō discutiam et comprimam.I, in my toga, with you and all good men as my helpers, will by my counsel dispel and suppress this danger which the state has conceived and is bringing to birth. Mur. 39.85Sed quid tandem fīet, sī haec ēlāpsa dē manibus nostrīs in eum annum quī cōnsequitur redundārint?But what, pray, will happen if these things slip from our hands and spill over into the following year? Mur. 39.85Vnus erit cōnsul, et is nōn in administrandō bellō sed in sufficiendō conlēgā occupātus.There will be one consul, and he occupied not in conducting the war but in getting a colleague elected. Mur. 39.85Hunc iam quī impedītūrī sint illa pestis immānis importūna Catilīnae prōrumpet, quā poterit minātur;Those who will hinder him now … that monstrous and ruthless plague of Catiline will burst forth wherever it threatens the people; Mur. 39.85in agrōs suburbānōs repente advolābit;it will suddenly swoop on the lands around the city; Mur. 39.85versābitur in urbe furor, in cūriā timor, in forō coniūrātiō, in campō exercitus, in agrīs vāstitās;frenzy will rage in the city, fear in the senate house, conspiracy in the forum, an army in the Campus, devastation in the countryside; Mur. 39.85omnī autem in sēde ac locō ferrum flammamque metuēmus.and in every dwelling and place we shall fear sword and flame.

Mur. 39.85Quae iam diū comparantur, eadem ista omnia, sī ōrnāta suīs praesidiīs erit rēs pūblica, facile et magistrātuum cōnsiliīs et prīvātōrum dīligentiā comprimentur.All these very things that have long been in preparation will, if the state is equipped with its proper defences, easily be suppressed by the counsels of the magistrates and the diligence of private citizens.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (170 words)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
omnis, -eall, every
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vōsplur. of tū
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
gubernō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussteer
sī, conj.if
cum, prep, with abl.with
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
homō, hominis, m.man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
condemnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscondemn; (+ gen.) convict of
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
enim, conj.for
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
orbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbereave, deprive (of)
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
igitur, conj.therefore
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
vir, virī, m.man
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
gladiātor, -ōris m.gladiator; as an insult: cutthroat, ruffian
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vester, -tra, -trumyour
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iam, adv.now, already
unde, adv.whence
nōsplur. of ego
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sed, conj.but
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
bellum, -ī, n.war
Pūnicus, -a, -umPunic, Carthaginian; bella Pūnica: the wars with Carthage
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
urbs, urbis, f.city
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
sine, prep. with abl.without
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
sacrārium, -ī n.shrine
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cūria, -ae f.senate house
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
fortis, -ebrave
latrōcinium, -ī n.robbery, raiding
armātus, -a, -umarmed
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
togātus, -a, -umwearing the toga; Gallia togata: Gaul this side of the Alps, whose people had Roman citizenship
bonus, -a, -umgood
que, enclitic conj.and
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
parturiō, -īre, -īvībe in labour, be about to give birth
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshatter; clear away
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
manus, -ūs, f.hand
noster, -tra, -trumour
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
annus, -ī, m.year
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
redundō, -āre, -āvīoverflow, spill over (onto); recoil (on)
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
quā, adv.in which place, where
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
ager, agri, m.field, land
suburbānus, -a, -umnear the city, suburban
repente (adv.)suddenly
advolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfly at, rush at
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
timor, -ōris, m.fear
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
vāstitās, -ātis f.desolation, devastation
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
flamma, -ae, f.flame
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
facile, adv.easily
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.