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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 38

A storm threatening Cato's year

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Mur. 38.1Atque ad haec mala, iūdicēs, quid accēdat aliud nōn vidētis?And do you not see, judges, what further thing is added to these evils? Mur. 38.1Tē, tē appellō, Catō;You, you I call upon, Cato; Mur. 38.1nōnne prōspicis tempestātem annī tuī?do you not foresee the storm of your year? Mur. 38.1Iam enim in hesternā contiōne intonuit vōx perniciōsa dēsignātī tribūnī, conlēgae tuī;For already at yesterday's public meeting there thundered the pernicious voice of a tribune-elect, your colleague; Mur. 38.1contrā quem multum tua mēns, multum omnēs bonī prōvīdērunt quī tē ad tribūnātūs petītiōnem vocāvērunt.against whom your mind, and all the good men who called you to stand for the tribunate, have taken many precautions. Mur. 38.1Omnia quae per hoc triennium agitāta sunt, iam ab eō tempore quō ā Catilīnā et Pīsōne initum cōnsilium senātūs interficiendī scītis esse, in hōs diēs, in hōs mēnsīs, in hoc tempus ērumpunt.All that has been stirred up over these three years, from the time when, as you know, the plan of murdering the senate was formed by Catiline and Piso, is bursting out in these days, these months, this moment. Mur. 38.82Quī locus est, iūdicēs, quod tempus, quī diēs, quae nox cum ego nōn ex istōrum īnsidiīs ac mūcrōnibus nōn sōlum meō sed multō etiam magis dīvīnō cōnsiliō ēripiar atque ēvolem?What place is there, judges, what time, what day, what night, when I am not rescued and do not escape from the plots and daggers of those men, not only by my own counsel but far more by divine counsel?

Mur. 38.82Neque istī mē meō nōmine interficī sed vigilantem cōnsulem dē reī pūblicae praesidiō dēmovērī volunt.Nor do they want me killed on my own account, but want a watchful consul removed from the defence of the state. Mur. 38.82Nec minus vellent, Catō, tē quoque aliquā ratiōne, sī possent, tollere;Nor would they any less wish, Cato, to get rid of you too somehow, if they could; Mur. 38.82id quod, mihi crēde, et agunt et mōliuntur.and that, believe me, is what they are working at and contriving. Mur. 38.82Vident quantum in tē sit animī, quantum ingenī, quantum auctōritātis, quantum reī pūblicae praesidī;They see how much spirit there is in you, how much talent, how much authority, how much protection for the state; Mur. 38.82sed, cum cōnsulārī auctōritāte et auxiliō spoliātam vim tribūniciam vīderint, tum sē facilius inermem et dēbilitātum tē oppressūrōs arbitrantur.but when they have seen the tribunician power stripped of the authority and help of a consul, then they think they will more easily crush you, unarmed and weakened. Mur. 38.82Nam nē sufficiātur cōnsul nōn timent.For they do not fear that a substitute consul will be elected.

Mur. 38.82Vident in tuōrum potestāte conlēgārum fore;They see that this will be in the power of your colleagues; Mur. 38.82spērant sibi D. Sīlānum, clārum virum, sine conlēgā, tē sine cōnsule, rem pūblicam sine praesidiō obicī posse.they hope that Decimus Silanus, a distinguished man, can be exposed to them without a colleague, you without a consul, the state without protection. Mur. 38.83Hīs tantīs in rēbus tantīsque in perīculīs est tuum, Catō, quī mihi nōn tibi, sed patriae nātus esse vidēris, vidēre quid agātur, retinēre adiūtōrem, dēfēnsōrem, socium in rē pūblicā, cōnsulem nōn cupidum, cōnsulem, quod maximē tempus hoc postulat, fortūnā cōnstitūtum ad amplexandum ōtium, scientia ad bellum gerendum, animō et ūsū ad quod velīs negōtium sustinendum.In these great affairs and these great dangers it is your duty, Cato, since you seem to me to have been born not for yourself but for your country, to see what is happening, to keep a helper, a defender, a partner in public affairs, a consul who is not self-seeking, a consul, as this time most demands, fitted by fortune to embrace peace, by knowledge to wage war, by spirit and experience to sustain whatever task you wish.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (142 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
nōn, adv.not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
annus, -ī, m.year
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
iam, adv.now, already
enim, conj.for
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hesternus, -a, -umof yesterday, yesterday's,
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
intonō, -āre, -uīthunder
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
perniciōsus, -a, -umdestructive, ruinous, dangerous
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multum, -ī, n.much
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
omnis, -eall, every
bonus, -a, -umgood
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
triennium, -ī n.a period of three years
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
senātus, -ūs m.senate
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
mēnsis, -is m.month
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nox, noctis, f.night
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sed, conj.but
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
ēvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfly out, rush out
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
dēmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove away, remove, dislodge
volō, velle, voluīwish
minus, comp. adv.less
quoque, adv.also
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
sī, conj.if
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
quantum, adv.how much? how?
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
tribūnicius, -a, -umof a tribune; tribūnicia potestās: the tribunes' power
tum, adv.then, at that time
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
facile, adv.easily
inermis, -eunarmed
dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, cripple, unnerve
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
nam, conj.for
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
decimus, -a, -umtenth
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
sine, prep. with abl.without
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
que, enclitic conj.and
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
dēfēnsor, -ōris m.defender
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
amplexor, -ārī, -ātus sumembrace; cling to, value highly
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
scientia, -ae, f.knowledge, skill
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.