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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 37

The Trojan horse within the city

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Mur. 37.1At enim tē ad accūsandum rēs pūblica addūxit.But, you say, it was the state that led you to prosecute. Mur. 37.1Crēdō, Catō, tē istō animō atque eā opīniōne vēnisse;I believe, Cato, that you came with that intention and that belief; Mur. 37.1sed tū imprūdentiā lāberis.but you are slipping through lack of foresight. Mur. 37.1Ego quod faciō, iūdicēs, cum amīcitiae dignitātisque Mūrēnae grātiā faciō, tum mē pācis, ōtī, concordiae, lībertātis, salūtis, vītae dēnique omnium nostrum causā facere clāmō atque testor.What I am doing, judges, I am doing not only for the sake of my friendship with Murena and of his standing, but also, I proclaim and testify, for the sake of peace, tranquillity, concord, liberty, safety, and, in short, the lives of us all. Mur. 37.1Audīte, audīte cōnsulem, iūdicēs, nihil dīcam adrogantius, tantum dīcam tōtōs diēs atque noctēs dē rē pūblicā cōgitantem!Listen, listen, judges, to a consul — I shall say nothing too arrogant, I shall say only to one who thinks of the state all day and all night! Mur. 37.1Nōn ūsque eō Catilīna rem pūblicam dēspexit atque contempsit ut eā cōpiā quam sēcum ēdūxit sē hanc cīvitātem oppressūrum arbitrārētur.Catiline did not despise and scorn the state so far as to think that he would overwhelm this city with the force he led out with him.

Mur. 37.1Lātius patet illīus sceleris contāgiō quam quisquam putat, ad plūrīs pertinet.The contagion of his crime spreads more widely than anyone thinks; it reaches more people. Mur. 37.1Intus, intus, inquam, est equus Trōiānus;Inside, inside, I say, is the Trojan horse; Mur. 37.1ā quō numquam mē cōnsule dormientēs opprimēminī.by which, while I am consul, you will never be overwhelmed in your sleep. Mur. 37.79Quaeris ā mē ecquid ego Catilīnam metuam.You ask me whether I fear Catiline at all. Mur. 37.79Nihil, et cūrāvī nē quis metueret, sed cōpiās illīus quās hic videō dīcō esse metuendās;Not at all, and I have taken care that no one should fear him; but I say that his forces which I see here are to be feared; Mur. 37.79nec tam timendus est nunc exercitus Catilīnae quam istī quī illum exercitum dēseruisse dīcuntur.nor is Catiline's army now so much to be dreaded as those who are said to have deserted that army. Mur. 37.79Nōn enim dēseruērunt sed ab illō in speculīs atque īnsidiīs relictī in capite atque in cervīcibus nostrīs restitērunt.For they have not deserted, but, left behind by him on the watch and in ambush, they have stayed on our heads and necks.

Mur. 37.79Hī et integrum cōnsulem et bonum imperātōrem et nātūrā et fortūnā cum reī pūblicae salūte coniūnctum dēicī dē urbis praesidiō et dē custōdiā cīvitātis vestrīs sententiīs dēturbārī volunt.These men want a blameless consul, a good general, one bound by nature and by fortune to the safety of the state, to be thrown down from the protection of the city and driven by your votes from the guardianship of the state. Mur. 37.79Quōrum ego ferrum et audāciam rēiēcī in campō, dēbilitāvī in forō, compressī etiam domī meae saepe, iūdicēs, hīs vōs sī alterum cōnsulem trādideritis, plūs multō erunt vestrīs sententiīs quam suīs gladiīs cōnsecūtī.Their weapons and audacity I have repelled in the Campus, weakened in the forum, and often crushed even in my own house, judges; if you hand over one of the consuls to them, they will have gained far more by your votes than by their own swords. Mur. 37.79Magnī interest, iūdicēs, id quod ego multīs repugnantibus ēgī atque perfēcī, esse Kalendīs Iānuāriīs in rē pūblicā duo cōnsulēs.It is of great importance, judges, that there be two consuls in the state on the Kalends of January — a thing which I have pursued and accomplished in the face of much opposition.

Mur. 37.80Nōlīte arbitrārī, mediocribus cōnsiliīs aut ūsitātīs viīs eōs ūtī.Do not think that they are using ordinary plans or customary methods. Mur. 37.80Nōn lēx improba, nōn perniciōsa largītiō, nōn audītum aliquandō aliquod malum reī pūblicae quaeritur.It is not a wicked law, not ruinous bribery, not some evil to the state ever heard of before that is being sought. Mur. 37.80Inita sunt in hāc cīvitāte cōnsilia, iūdicēs, urbis dēlendae, cīvium trucīdandōrum, nōminis Rōmānī exstinguendī.Plans have been laid in this state, judges, for destroying the city, slaughtering the citizens, and extinguishing the Roman name. Mur. 37.80Atque haec cīvēs, cīvēs, inquam, sī eōs hōc nōmine appellārī fās est, dē patriā suā et cōgitant et cōgitāvērunt.And these things citizens, citizens, I say, if it is right to call them by that name, both plot and have plotted against their own fatherland. Mur. 37.80Hōrum ego cōtīdiē cōnsiliīs occurrō, audāciam dēbilitō, scelerī resistō.Every day I counter their plans, weaken their audacity, resist their crime. Mur. 37.80Sed moneō, iūdicēs.But I warn you, judges. Mur. 37.80In exitū iam est meus cōnsulātus;My consulship is now at its end; Mur. 37.80nōlīte mihi subtrahere vicārium meae dīligentiae, nōlīte adimere eum cui rem pūblicam cupiō trādere incolumem ab hīs tantīs perīculīs dēfendendam.do not take away from me the man who is to carry on my vigilance, do not remove the one to whom I long to hand over the state unharmed, to be defended against these great dangers.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×7, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (188 words)
at, conj.but
enim, conj.for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sed, conj.but
imprūdentia, -ae f.lack of foresight, ignorance; imprudence
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
que, enclitic conj.and
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
tum, adv.then, at that time
pāx, pācis f.peace
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
vīta, -ae, f.life
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
omnis, -eall, every
nōsplur. of ego
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
arroganter (adv.)arrogantly
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nox, noctis, f.night
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
nōn, adv.not
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
lātēwidely
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
contāgiō, -ōnis f.touch, contact; contagion
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
intus (adv.)inside, within
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
equus, -ī, m.horse
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
numquam, adv.never
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ecquid (adv.)at all? (introducing an eager question: 'do you at all ...?')
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tam, adv.so
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nunc, adv.now
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
specula, -ae f.lookout, watchtower, height
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
caput, capitis, n.head
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
noster, -tra, -trumour
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
bonus, -a, -umgood
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
urbs, urbis, f.city
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
dēturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive off, dislodge, knock down
volō, velle, voluīwish
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, cripple, unnerve
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
saepe, adv.often, frequently
vōsplur. of tū
sī, conj.if
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
plūs (adv.)more
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
gladius, -ī, m.sword
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
Iānuārius, -a, -umof January (Kalendae Iānuāriae: 1 January)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
mediocris, -emoderate, ordinary
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ūsitātus, -a, -umusual, familiar, in common use
via, -ae, f.road, way
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
lēx, lēgis f.law
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
perniciōsus, -a, -umdestructive, ruinous, dangerous
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
iam, adv.now, already
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
vicārius, -ī m.substitute, deputy, successor
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.