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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 34

In defence of followers and seats

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Mur. 34.1Docē mercēde;Prove it was for pay; Mur. 34.1concēdam esse crīmen.I shall grant that it is a crime. Mur. 34.70Hōc quidem remōtō quid reprendis?If this is set aside, what do you find fault with? Mur. 34.70"Quid opus est" inquit "sectātōribus?"'What need is there,' he says, 'of followers?' Mur. 34.70Ā mē tū id quaeris, quid opus sit eō quō semper ūsī sumus?Do you ask me that, what need there is of something we have always made use of? Mur. 34.70Hominēs tenuēs ūnum habent in nostrum ōrdinem aut prōmerendī aut referendī beneficī locum, hanc in nostrīs petītiōnibus operam atque adsectātiōnem.Men of slender means have only one opportunity either of earning a kindness from our order or of repaying one: this service and attendance on us in our candidacies. Mur. 34.70Neque enim fierī potest neque postulandum est ā nōbīs aut ab equitibus Rōmānīs ut suōs necessāriōs candidātōs adsectentur tōtōs diēs;For it is neither possible nor to be demanded of us or of the Roman knights that they should attend their friends who are candidates for whole days on end; Mur. 34.70ā quibus sī domus nostra celebrātur, sī interdum ad forum dēdūcimur, sī ūnō basilicae spatiō honestāmur, dīligenter observārī vidēmur et colī;if our house is thronged by them, if we are sometimes escorted by them to the forum, if we are honoured by their company for one length of the basilica, we seem to be diligently attended and courted; Mur. 34.70tenuiōrum amīcōrum et nōn occupātōrum est ista adsiduitās, quōrum cōpia bonīs virīs et beneficīs dēesse nōn solet.that constant attendance belongs to poorer friends who are not busy, of whom good and generous men usually have no lack.

Mur. 34.71Nōlī igitur ēripere hunc īnferiōrī generī hominum frūctum officī, Catō;Do not, then, snatch from the humbler class of men this reward for their service, Cato; Mur. 34.71sine eōs quī omnia ā nōbīs spērant habēre ipsōs quoque aliquid quod nōbīs tribuere possint.allow those who hope for everything from us to have something themselves which they can give to us. Mur. 34.71Sī nihil erit praeter ipsōrum suffrāgium, tenuēs, etsī suffrāgantur, nīl valent grātiā.If they have nothing but their own vote, the poor, even when they vote, have no influence. Mur. 34.71Ipsī dēnique, ut solent loquī, nōn dīcere prō nōbīs, nōn spondēre, nōn vocāre domum suam possunt.Finally, they themselves, as they are accustomed to say, cannot plead for us, cannot stand surety for us, cannot invite us to their homes. Mur. 34.71Atque haec ā nōbīs petunt omnia neque ūllā rē aliā quae ā nōbīs cōnsequuntur nisi operā suā compēnsārī putant posse.And they ask all these things of us, and think that what they obtain from us can be repaid by nothing else but their service. Mur. 34.71Itaque et lēgī Fabiae quae est dē numerō sectātōrum, et senātūs cōnsultō quod est Caesare cōnsule factum restitērunt.And so they resisted both the Fabian law, which concerns the number of followers, and the decree of the senate which was passed in the consulship of Caesar.

Mur. 34.71Nūlla est enim poena quae possit observantiam tenuiōrum ab hōc vetere īnstitūtō officiōrum exclūdere.For there is no penalty which could shut out the attentiveness of the poorer from this old custom of service. Mur. 34.72At spectācula sunt tribūtim data et ad prandium volgō vocātī.But shows were given by tribes and people were invited to lunch generally. Mur. 34.72Etsī hoc factum ā Mūrēnā omnīnō, iūdicēs, nōn est, ab eius amīcīs autem mōre et modō factum est, tamen admonitus rē ipsā recordor quantum hae conquestiōnēs in senātū habitae punctōrum nōbīs, Servī, dētrāxerint.Although this was not done by Murena at all, judges, but was done by his friends according to custom and within measure, still, reminded by the matter itself, I recall how many votes these complaints made in the senate cost us, Servius. Mur. 34.72Quod enim tempus fuit aut nostrā aut patrum nostrōrum memoriā quō haec sīve ambitiō est sīve līberālitās nōn fuerit ut locus et in circō et in forō darētur amīcīs et tribūlibus?For what time has there been, within our memory or our fathers', when this practice — whether it is bribery or generosity — did not exist, that a place both in the circus and in the forum should be given to friends and fellow tribesmen?

Mur. 34.72Haec hominēs tenuiōrēs praemia commodaque ā suīs tribūlibus vetere īnstitūtō adsequēbanturThese rewards and advantages men of humbler standing used to obtain from their own fellow tribesmen by long-established custom

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (160 words)
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
opus, operis, n.work, task
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
sectātor, -ōris m.follower, escort (of a candidate)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
semper, adv.always
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
homō, hominis, m.man
tenuis, -ethin
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
noster, -tra, -trumour
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
prōmereor, -ērī, -itus sumdeserve, earn; do a service for
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
assectātiō (adsectātiō), -ōnis f.escorting a candidate, attendance
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
nōsplur. of ego
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
assector (adsector), -ārī, -ātus sumattend, escort (a candidate)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sī, conj.if
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
interdum (adv.)sometimes
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
basilica, -ae f.a basilica, a public hall for courts and business
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
honestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring honour to, dignify
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
nōn, adv.not
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
assiduitās (adsiduitās), -ātis f.persistence, constant attendance; continual repetition
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
bonus, -a, -umgood
vir, virī, m.man
beneficus, -a, -umgenerous, kind, doing good
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
igitur, conj.therefore
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
īnferior, -iuslower
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
omnis, -eall, every
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quoque, adv.also
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
etsī, conj.even if, although
suffrāgor, -ārī, -ātus sumvote for; support, favour
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ūllus, -a, -umany
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
nisi, conj.if not, unless
compēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, make up for, offset
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
lēx, lēgis f.law
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
numerus, -ī, m.number
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
observantia, -ae f.respect, deference
vetus, veterisold, former
īnstitūtum, -ī n.custom, institution
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
at, conj.but
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
tribūtim (adv.)tribe by tribe, by tribes
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
prandium, -ī n.late breakfast, lunch, midday meal
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
quantum, adv.how much? how?
conquestiō, -ōnis f.complaint, lament
punctum, -ī, n.point, instant, moment
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pater, patris, m.father
memoria, -ae, f.memory
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
tribūlis, -is m.fellow tribesman, member of the same tribe
praemium, -ī, n.reward
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
que, enclitic conj.and
adsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; gain, achieve
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.