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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 33

The crowd that met Murena

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Mur. 33.1"Multī obviam prōdiērunt dē prōvinciā dēcēdentī."'Many went out to meet him when he was returning from his province.' Mur. 33.1Cōnsulātum petentī solet fierī;That is usual for someone standing for the consulship; Mur. 33.1eccui autem nōn prōditur revertentī?and indeed, who is not met when he comes home? Mur. 33.1"Quae fuit ista multitūdō?"'What was that crowd?' Mur. 33.1Prīmum, sī tibi istam ratiōnem nōn possim reddere, quid habet admīrātiōnis tālī virō advenientī, candidātō cōnsulārī, obviam prōdīsse multōs?First, even if I could not give you an account of it, what is there to wonder at in many people having gone out to meet such a man on his arrival, a candidate for the consulship? Mur. 33.1quod nisi esset factum, magis mīrandum vidērētur.if that had not happened, it would seem more surprising. Mur. 33.69Quid?What of this? Mur. 33.69sī etiam illud addam quod ā cōnsuētūdine nōn abhorret, rogātōs esse multōs, num aut crīminōsum sit aut mīrandum, quā in cīvitāte rogātī īnfimōrum hominum fīliōs prope dē nocte ex ultimā saepe urbe dēductum venīre soleāmus, in eā nōn esse gravātōs hominēs prōdīre hōrā tertiā in campum Mārtium, praesertim tālis virī nōmine rogātōs?if I were also to add, what is not out of keeping with custom, that many were asked, would it be either criminal or surprising that in a state where, when asked, we regularly come almost before dawn, often from the furthest end of the city, to escort the sons of men of the lowest rank, men should not have been reluctant to go out at the third hour to the Campus Martius, especially when asked in the name of such a man?

Mur. 33.69Quid?What of this? Mur. 33.69sī omnēs societātēs vēnērunt quārum ex numerō multī sedent iūdicēs;if all the companies came, from whose number many sit here as judges; Mur. 33.69quid?what then? Mur. 33.69sī multī hominēs nostrī ōrdinis honestissimī;if many most honourable men of our order came; Mur. 33.69quid?what then? Mur. 33.69sī illa officiōsissima quae nēminem patitur nōn honestē in urbem introīre tōta nātiō candidātōrum, sī dēnique ipse accūsātor noster Postumus obviam cum bene magnā catervā suā vēnit, quid habet ista multitūdō admīrātiōnis?if that whole most dutiful tribe of candidates, which allows no one to enter the city without honour, came, if finally our accuser Postumus himself came to meet him with a pretty large crowd of his own, what is there to wonder at in that crowd? Mur. 33.69Omittō clientīs, vīcīnōs, tribulīs, exercitum tōtum Lūcullī quī ad triumphum per eōs diēs vēnerat;I pass over his clients, neighbours, fellow tribesmen, and the whole army of Lucullus, which had come in those days for his triumph; Mur. 33.69hoc dīcō, frequentiam in istō officiō grātuītam nōn modo dignitātī nūllīus umquam sed nē voluntātī quidem dēfuisse.this I say, that a crowd rendering this service free of charge has never been lacking to anyone's standing, nor even to anyone's wishes.

Mur. 33.69At sectābantur multī.But many followed him about.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
obviam, adv.in the way, opposite, face to face; obviam fierī, to meet; obviam īre, to go to meet
prōdeō, -īre, prōdiī, prōditumgo forward, come out
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ecquis, ecquidis there any...? (ecquid: anything; in indirect questions, whether anything)
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nōn, adv.not
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
sī, conj.if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nisi, conj.if not, unless
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
abhorreō, -ēre, -uīshrink back from; be inconsistent with, be foreign to (ā + abl.)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
crīminōsus, -a, -umblameworthy, open to reproach; accusing
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
īnfimus, -a, -umlowest (īnfimus collis: the foot of the hill)
homō, hominis, m.man
fīlius, -ī, m.son
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
nox, noctis, f.night
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
saepe, adv.often, frequently
urbs, urbis, f.city
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
gravor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe unwilling, object to
hōra, -ae, f.hour
tertius, -a, -umthird
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
Mārtius, -a, -umof Mars; campus Mārtius, the Field of Mars outside the old city
praesertim (adv.)especially
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
omnis, -eall, every
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
numerus, -ī, m.number
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
noster, -tra, -trumour
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
officiōsus, -a, -umdutiful, obliging, ready to do a service (in + acc.: towards)
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
honestē, adv.honorably, decently
introeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo in, enter
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
cum, prep, with abl.with
bene, adv.well; successfully
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
tribulus, -ī m.thistle, prickly weed
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
frequentia, -ae f.crowd, throng; full attendance
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
grātuītus, -a, -umfree, without reward, for nothing
modo, adv.only
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
umquam, adv.ever
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
at, conj.but
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.