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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 32

The senate's decree on bribery

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Mur. 32.1Quā rē, ut ad id quod īnstituī revertar, tolle mihi ē causā nōmen Catōnis, removē vim, praetermitte auctōritātem quae in iūdiciīs aut nihil valēre aut ad salūtem dēbet valēre, congredere mēcum crīminibus ipsīs.Therefore, to return to what I began with, take away from the case the name of Cato, remove its force, disregard the authority which in trials ought either to count for nothing or to count for the defendant's safety, and engage with me on the charges themselves. Mur. 32.1Quid accūsās, Catō, quid adfers ad iūdicium, quid arguis?What is your charge, Cato, what do you bring before the court, what do you allege? Mur. 32.1Ambitum accūsās;You charge bribery; Mur. 32.1nōn dēfendō.I do not defend it. Mur. 32.1Mē reprehendis, quod idem dēfendam quod lēge pūnierim.You reproach me for defending the very thing that I punished by law. Mur. 32.1Pūnīvī ambitum, nōn innocentiam;I punished bribery, not innocence; Mur. 32.1ambitum vērō ipsum vel tēcum accūsābō, sī volēs.bribery itself I will even prosecute together with you, if you wish. Mur. 32.1Dīxistī senātūs cōnsultum mē referente esse factum, sī mercēde obviam candidātīs īssent, sī conductī sectārentur, sī gladiātōribus volgō locus tribūtim et item prandia sī volgō essent data, contrā lēgem Calpurniam factum vidērī.You have said that a decree of the senate was passed on my motion that, if men had gone out to meet candidates for pay, if hired men followed them about, if places at gladiatorial shows had been given out generally by tribes, and likewise if lunches had been given generally, it was deemed to have been done contrary to the Calpurnian law.

Mur. 32.1Ergō ita senātus iūdicat, contrā lēgem facta haec vidērī, sī facta sint;So the senate judges that these things, if they were done, appear to have been done contrary to the law; Mur. 32.1dēcernit quod nihil opus est, dum candidātīs mōrem gerit.it decrees what is quite unnecessary, while it humours the candidates. Mur. 32.1Nam factum sit necne vehementer quaeritur;For whether it was done or not is keenly in question; Mur. 32.1sīn factum sit, quīn contrā lēgem sit dubitāre nēmō potest.but if it was done, no one can doubt that it is contrary to the law. Mur. 32.68Est igitur rīdiculum, quod est dubium, id relinquere incertum, quod nēminī dubium potest esse, id iūdicāre.It is therefore ridiculous to leave uncertain what is doubtful, and to decide what can be doubtful to no one. Mur. 32.68Atque id dēcernitur omnibus postulantibus candidātīs, ut ex senātūs cōnsultō neque cuius intersit, neque contrā quem sit intellegī possit.And this is decreed at the request of all the candidates, so that from the decree of the senate it cannot be understood whose interest it serves or against whom it is aimed.

Mur. 32.68Quā rē docē ab Mūrēnā illa esse commissa;Therefore prove that those things were committed by Murena; Mur. 32.68tum egomet tibi contrā lēgem commissa esse concēdam.then I myself will grant you that they were committed contrary to the law.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (101 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
praetermittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missuslet pass, neglect, omit
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
nōn, adv.not
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
quod, conj.that, in that, because
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
lēx, lēgis f.law
pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspunish
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
velor; vel … vel: either … or
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sī, conj.if
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
obviam, adv.in the way, opposite, face to face; obviam fierī, to meet; obviam īre, to go to meet
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
condūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumbring together, assemble
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
gladiātor, -ōris m.gladiator; as an insult: cutthroat, ruffian
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
tribūtim (adv.)tribe by tribe, by tribes
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
itemlikewise, also
prandium, -ī n.late breakfast, lunch, midday meal
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
opus, operis, n.work, task
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
nam, conj.for
necne (conj.)or not
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sīn (conj.)but if
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
igitur, conj.therefore
rīdiculus, -a, -umlaughable, absurd
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
tum, adv.then, at that time
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.