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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 26

Cicero's breastplate at the elections

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Mur. 26.1Hīs tum rēbus commōtus et quod hominēs iam tum coniūrātōs cum gladiīs in campum dēdūcī ā Catilīnā sciēbam, dēscendī in campum cum firmissimō praesidiō fortissimōrum virōrum et cum illā lātā īnsignīque lōrīcā, nōn quae mē tegeret — etenim sciēbam Catilīnam nōn latus aut ventrem sed caput et collum solēre petere — vērum ut omnēs bonī animadverterent et, cum in metū et perīculō cōnsulem vidērent, id quod est factum, ad opem praesidiumque concurrerent.Moved then by these things, and because I knew that men already sworn in conspiracy were being led down into the Campus by Catiline with swords, I went down into the Campus with a very strong guard of the bravest men and with that broad and conspicuous breastplate, not to protect me — for I knew that Catiline was accustomed to aim not at the side or the belly but at the head and neck — but so that all good men might notice it and, seeing their consul in fear and danger, might rush, as in fact happened, to his aid and protection. Mur. 26.1Itaque cum tē, Servī, remissiōrem in petendō putārent, Catilīnam et spē et cupiditāte īnflammātum vidērent, omnēs quī illam ab rē pūblicā pestem dēpellere cupiēbant ad Mūrēnam sē statim contulērunt.And so, since they thought that you, Servius, were rather slack in your canvassing, and saw Catiline inflamed with both hope and desire, all who wished to drive that plague from the state at once betook themselves to Murena.

Mur. 26.53Magna est autem comitiīs cōnsulāribus repentīna voluntātum inclīnātiō, praesertim cum incubuit ad virum bonum et multīs aliīs adiūmentīs petītiōnis ōrnātum.Now at consular elections a sudden swing of feeling counts for much, especially when it has thrown its weight towards a good man furnished with many other aids to his candidacy. Mur. 26.53Quī cum honestissimō patre atque maiōribus, modestissimā adulēscentiā, clārissimā lēgātiōne, praetūrā probātā in iūre, grātā in mūnere, ōrnātā in prōvinciā petīsset dīligenter, et ita petīsset ut neque minantī cēderet neque cuiquam minārētur, huic mīrandum est magnō adiūmentō Catilīnae subitam spem cōnsulātūs adipīscendī fuisse?Since he, with a most honourable father and ancestors, a most modest youth, a most distinguished service as legate, a praetorship approved in its administration of justice, welcome for its show, distinguished in its province, had canvassed diligently, and had canvassed in such a way that he neither yielded to anyone who threatened nor threatened anyone, is it any wonder that Catiline's sudden hope of gaining the consulship was a great help to him? Mur. 26.54Nunc mihi tertius ille locus est relictus ōrātiōnis, dē ambitūs crīminibus, perpūrgātus ab eīs quī ante mē dīxērunt, ā mē, quoniam ita Mūrēna voluit, retractandus;Now there remains for me that third part of my speech, concerning the charges of bribery, which has been thoroughly cleared by those who spoke before me, but which I must go over again, since Murena has so wished; Mur. 26.54quō in locō C. Postumō, familiārī meō, ōrnātissimō virō, dē dīvīsōrum indiciīs et dē dēprehēnsīs pecūniīs, adulēscentī ingeniōsō et bonō, Ser. Sulpiciō, dē equitum centuriīs, Catōnī, hominī in omnī virtūte excellentī, dē ipsīus accūsātiōne, dē senātūs cōnsultō, dē rē pūblicā respondēbō.and on this topic I shall reply to Gaius Postumus, my friend and a most distinguished man, about the evidence of the bribery agents and the money seized; to Servius Sulpicius, a talented and good young man, about the centuries of knights; and to Cato, a man outstanding in every virtue, about his own accusation, about the decree of the senate, and about the state.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (139 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tum, adv.then, at that time
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quod, conj.that, in that, because
homō, hominis, m.man
iam, adv.now, already
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
cum, prep, with abl.with
gladius, -ī, m.sword
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
que, enclitic conj.and
lōrīca, -ae f.breastplate; breastwork, parapet
nōn, adv.not
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
latus, lateris n.side, flank
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
venter, ventris, m.belly
sed, conj.but
caput, capitis, n.head
collum, -ī, n.neck
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
omnis, -eall, every
bonus, -a, -umgood
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
remissus, -a, -umrelaxed, mild
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
spēs, speī, f.hope
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
repentīnus, -a, -umsudden
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
inclīnātiō, -ōnis f.leaning, sway, shift; inclination, tendency
praesertim (adv.)especially
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
adiūmentum, -ī n.help, aid, support
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
pater, patris, m.father
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
subitus, -a, -umsudden
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
nunc, adv.now
tertius, -a, -umthird
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
perpūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusclean thoroughly; clear up, deal with fully
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quoniam, conj.since now, since
volō, velle, voluīwish
retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle again, touch again
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsuscatch, seize, overtake; detect
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
ingeniōsus, -a, -umclever, talented, inventive
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
centuria, -ae f.century, a division of a hundred (of men, of cavalry)
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
excellēns, -entisoutstanding, excellent
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.