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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 27

Murena's misfortune and his accusers

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Mur. 27.1Sed pauca quae meum animum repente mōvērunt prius dē Mūrēnae fortūnā conquerar.But first I shall briefly lament Murena's fortune, a few points that have suddenly stirred my feelings. Mur. 27.1Nam cum saepe anteā, iūdicēs, et ex aliōrum miseriīs et ex meīs cūrīs labōribusque cōtīdiānīs fortūnātōs eōs hominēs iūdicārem quī remōtī ā studiīs ambitiōnis ōtium ac tranquillitātem vītae secūtī sunt, tum vērō in hīs Mūrēnae tantīs tamque imprōvīsīs perīculīs ita sum animō adfectus ut nōn queam satis neque commūnem omnium nostrum condiciōnem neque huius ēventum fortūnamque miserārī.For though I have often before, judges, both from the miseries of others and from my own daily cares and labours, judged those men fortunate who, far removed from the pursuits of ambition, have followed a life of leisure and tranquillity, yet in these great and unforeseen dangers of Murena I am so affected that I cannot sufficiently pity either the common condition of all of us or this man's outcome and fortune. Mur. 27.1Quī prīmum, dum ex honōribus continuīs familiae maiōrumque suōrum ūnum ascendere gradum dignitātis cōnātus est, vēnit in perīculum nē et ea quae eī relicta, et haec quae ab ipsō parta sunt āmittat, deinde propter studium novae laudis etiam in veteris fortūnae discrīmen addūcitur.First, while he tried to climb one step of rank above the unbroken line of offices of his family and ancestors, he came into danger of losing both what was left to him and what he has gained himself; then, because of his eagerness for new distinction, he is brought into jeopardy even of his old fortune.

Mur. 27.56Quae cum sunt gravia, iūdicēs, tum illud acerbissimum est quod habet eōs accūsātōrēs, nōn quī odiō inimīcitiārum ad accūsandum, sed quī studiō accūsandī ad inimīcitiās dēscenderint.Grievous as these things are, judges, this is the bitterest of all, that he has as accusers men who have come down not from the hatred of enmity to accusation, but from eagerness to accuse to enmity. Mur. 27.56Nam ut omittam Servium Sulpicium quem intellegō nōn iniūriā Mūrēnae sed honōris contentiōne permōtum, accūsat paternus amīcus, Postumus, vetus, ut ait ipse, vīcīnus ac necessārius, quī necessitūdinis causās complūrīs prōtulit, simultātis nūllam commemorāre potuit.For, to pass over Servius Sulpicius, who I understand was moved not by any wrong done him by Murena but by the contest for office, he is accused by a friend of his father's, Postumus, an old neighbour and close friend, as he says himself, who has brought forward several grounds of friendship but could mention no ground of quarrel. Mur. 27.56Accūsat Ser. Sulpicius, sodālis fīlius, cuius ingeniō paternī omnēs necessāriī mūnītiōrēs esse dēbēbant.He is accused by Servius Sulpicius, the son of his old comrade, by whose talent all his father's friends ought to be the better protected.

Mur. 27.56Accūsat Catō quī cum ā Mūrēnā nūllā rē umquam aliēnus fuit, tum eā condiciōne nōbīs erat in hāc cīvitāte nātus ut eius opēs, ut ingenium praesidiō multīs etiam aliēnīs, exitiō vix cuiquam inimīcō esse dēbēret.He is accused by Cato, who not only has never been estranged from Murena in anything, but was born among us in this state on such terms that his wealth and his talent ought to serve as a protection to many, even strangers, and as destruction to scarcely anyone, even an enemy. Mur. 27.57Respondēbō igitur Postumō prīmum quī nesciō quō pactō mihi vidētur praetōrius candidātus in cōnsulārem quasi dēsultōrius in quadrīgārum curriculum incurrere.I shall reply first, then, to Postumus, who somehow seems to me, though a candidate for the praetorship, to be charging into the consular race like a trick rider into the course of the four-horse chariots. Mur. 27.57Cuius competītōrēs sī nihil dēlīquērunt, dignitātī eōrum concessit, cum petere dēstitit;If his rivals did no wrong, he yielded to their merit when he gave up his candidacy; Mur. 27.57sīn autem eōrum aliquis largītus est, expetendus amīcus est quī aliēnam potius iniūriam quam suam persequātur.but if any of them gave bribes, he is a friend worth seeking, who would pursue another's wrong rather than his own.

Mur. 27.57"Dē Postumī crīminibus, dē Servī adulēscentis."'On the charges of Postumus; on those of the young Servius.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (163 words)
sed, conj.but
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
repente (adv.)suddenly
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
prius, adv.before, first
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
conqueror, -querī, -questus sumcomplain bitterly of, lament
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saepe, adv.often, frequently
anteā, adv.before
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
miseria, -ae f.misery, distress, suffering
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
que, enclitic conj.and
cottīdiānus, -a, -umdaily
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
homō, hominis, m.man
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tranquillitās, -tātis, f.calm
vīta, -ae, f.life
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tam, adv.so
imprōvīsus, -a, -umunexpected (dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly)
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nōn, adv.not
queō, -īre, -īvī (-iī)be able, can
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
omnis, -eall, every
nōsplur. of ego
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
honor, -ōris, m.honor
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
deinde, adv.then, next
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vetus, veterisold, former
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
quod, conj.that, in that, because
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
odium, -ī, n.hatred
inimīcitia, -ae f.enmity (usu. pl.)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
permoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove deeply, influence
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
simultās, -ātis f.rivalry, jealousy, feud
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sodālis, -is m.companion, crony
fīlius, -ī, m.son
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
mūnītus, -a, -umfortified, defended, protected
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
umquam, adv.ever
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
igitur, conj.therefore
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
quasi, conj.as if
dēsultōrius, -a, -umof a circus rider who leaps from horse to horse; (m. as noun) such a rider
quadrīga, -ae f. (usu. pl. quadrīgae)a team of four horses; a four-horse chariot
curriculum, -ī n.running; race; course, lap
incurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun (into), charge, rush at
competītor, -ōris m.rival candidate
sī, conj.if
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dēlinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictusfail, do wrong, offend
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
potius (adv.)rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.