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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 25

Catiline's threats in the senate

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Mur. 25.1Quibus rēbus quī timor bonīs omnibus iniectus sit quantaque dēspērātiō reī pūblicae, sī ille factus esset, nōlīte ā mē commonērī velle;What fear was thereby struck into all good men, and how great would have been the despair for the state if he had been elected, do not ask me to remind you; Mur. 25.1vōsmet ipsī vōbīscum recordāminī.recall it yourselves in your own minds. Mur. 25.1Meministis enim, cum illīus nefāriī gladiātōris vōcēs percrēbruissent quās habuisse in contiōne domesticā dīcēbātur, cum miserōrum fidēlem dēfēnsōrem negāsset invenīrī posse nisi eum quī ipse miser esset;For you remember, when the words of that wicked gladiator had spread abroad, which he was said to have uttered at a meeting in his own house, when he had said that no faithful defender of the wretched could be found except one who was himself wretched; Mur. 25.1integrōrum et fortūnātōrum prōmissīs sauciōs et miserōs crēdere nōn oportēre;that the wounded and wretched ought not to trust the promises of the sound and fortunate; Mur. 25.1quā rē quī cōnsūmpta replēre, ērepta reciperāre vellent, spectārent quid ipse dēbēret, quid possidēret, quid audēret;and so those who wished to refill what they had squandered and recover what had been taken from them should look at what he himself owed, what he possessed, what he dared; Mur. 25.1minimē timidum et valdē calamitōsum esse oportēre eum quī esset futūrus dux et signifer calamitōsōrum.that the man who was to be the leader and standard-bearer of the ruined ought to be not at all timid and thoroughly ruined himself.

Mur. 25.51Tum igitur, hīs rēbus audītīs, meministis fierī senātūs cōnsultum referente mē nē posterō diē comitia habērentur, ut dē hīs rēbus in senātū agere possēmus.Then, therefore, when these things had been heard, you remember that a decree of the senate was passed, on my motion, that the elections should not be held the next day, so that we might discuss these matters in the senate. Mur. 25.51Itaque postrīdiē frequentī senātū Catilīnam excitāvī atque eum dē hīs rēbus iussī, sī quid vellet, quae ad mē adlātae essent dīcere.And so on the following day, in a full senate, I called upon Catiline and bade him say, if he wished, anything about these matters which had been reported to me. Mur. 25.51Atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, nōn sē pūrgāvit sed indicāvit atque induit.And he, open as he always was, did not clear himself but revealed and ensnared himself. Mur. 25.51Tum enim dīxit duo corpora esse reī pūblicae, ūnum dēbile īnfirmō capite, alterum firmum sine capite;For he then said that there were two bodies in the state, one feeble with a weak head, the other strong but without a head; Mur. 25.51huic, sī ita dē sē meritum esset, caput sē vīvō nōn dēfutūrum.that this one, if it so deserved of him, would not lack a head while he lived.

Mur. 25.51Congemuit senātus frequēns neque tamen satis sevērē prō reī indignitāte dēcrēvit;The full senate groaned, and yet did not decree with the severity the outrage deserved; Mur. 25.51nam partim ideō fortēs in dēcernendō nōn erant, quia nihil timēbant, partim, quia omnia.for some were not firm in decreeing because they feared nothing, others because they feared everything. Mur. 25.51Ērūpit ē senātū triumphāns gaudiō quem omnīnō vīvum illinc exīre nōn oportuerat, praesertim cum īdem ille in eōdem ōrdine paucīs diēbus ante Catōnī, fortissimō virō, iūdicium minitantī ac dēnūntiantī respondisset, sī quod esset in suās fortūnās incendium excitātum, id sē nōn aquā sed ruīnā restīnctūrum.He burst out of the senate exulting with joy, a man who ought never to have left that place alive at all, especially since that same man, in the same body, a few days before, had answered Cato, a most courageous man, who was threatening and giving notice of a prosecution, that if any fire was kindled against his fortunes, he would put it out not with water but with demolition.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (149 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
timor, -ōris, m.fear
bonus, -a, -umgood
omnis, -eall, every
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
que, enclitic conj.and
dēspērātiō, -ōnis f.despair, hopelessness
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
sī, conj.if
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
commoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, impress upon, call to mind
volō, velle, voluīwish
vōsplur. of tū
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
meminī, meminisseremember
enim, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
gladiātor, -ōris m.gladiator; as an insult: cutthroat, ruffian
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
percrēbrēscō, -ere, -crēbruībecome widespread, spread abroad (of a report)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
dēfēnsor, -ōris m.defender
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nisi, conj.if not, unless
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
saucius, -a, -umwounded
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nōn, adv.not
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
valdē, adv.very, greatly
calamitōsus, -a, -umdisastrous, ruinous
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
signifer, -ferī m.standard-bearer
tum, adv.then, at that time
igitur, conj.therefore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
postrīdiē, adv.the day after, the next day
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
semper, adv.always
apertus, -a, -umopen
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake clean, clean, cleanse
sed, conj.but
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
corpus, corporis, n.body
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dēbilis, -eweak, crippled, helpless
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
caput, capitis, n.head
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
sine, prep. with abl.without
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
congemō, -ere, -uīgroan aloud
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
indignitās, -ātis f.humiliation, indignity
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
nam, conj.for
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
fortis, -ebrave
quia (conj.)because
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
illinc, adv.from there, on that side
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impers.)it is right, proper, necessary; one ought
praesertim (adv.)especially
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vir, virī, m.man
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumannounce, declare; warn
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
aqua, -ae, f.water
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.