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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 22

Prosecution and canvassing incompatible

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Mur. 22.1Accēdit eōdem ut etiam ipse candidātus tōtum animum atque omnem cūram operam dīligentiamque suam in petītiōne nōn possit pōnere.There is the further point that the candidate himself cannot devote his whole mind and all his care, effort and diligence to his canvass. Mur. 22.1Adiungitur enim accūsātiōnis cōgitātiō, nōn parva rēs sed nīmīrum omnium maxima.For there is added the thought of the prosecution, no small matter but surely the greatest of all. Mur. 22.1Magnum est enim tē comparāre ea quibus possīs hominem ē cīvitāte, praesertim nōn inopem neque īnfirmum, exturbāre, quī et per sē et per suōs et vērō etiam per aliēnōs dēfendātur.For it is a great thing to prepare the means by which you can drive a man out of the state, especially one who is neither poor nor weak, who is defended by himself, by his own people and indeed even by strangers. Mur. 22.1Omnēs enim ad perīcula prōpulsanda concurrimus et quī nōn apertē inimīcī sumus etiam aliēnissimīs in capitis perīculīs amīcissimōrum officia et studia praestāmus.For we all rush together to ward off dangers, and those of us who are not open enemies render even to complete strangers, when their civil existence is at stake, the services and zeal of the closest friends.

Mur. 22.46Quā rē ego expertus et petendī et dēfendendī et accūsandī molestiam sīc intellēxī in petendō studium esse ācerrimum, in dēfendendō officium, in accūsandō labōrem.Therefore I, who have experienced the burdens of canvassing, of defending and of prosecuting, have come to understand that in canvassing the keenest zeal is needed, in defending a sense of duty, in prosecuting hard work. Mur. 22.46Itaque sīc statuō fierī nūllō modō posse ut īdem accūsātiōnem et petītiōnem cōnsulātūs dīligenter adōrnet atque īnstruat.And so I conclude that it is in no way possible for the same man to prepare and equip carefully both a prosecution and a candidacy for the consulship. Mur. 22.46Vnum sustinēre paucī possunt, utrumque nēmō.Few can sustain one, no one both. Mur. 22.46Tū cum tē dē curriculō petītiōnis dēflexissēs animumque ad accūsandum trānstulissēs, exīstimāstī tē utrīque negōtiō satis facere posse.When you had turned aside from the course of your candidacy and transferred your mind to prosecuting, you thought you could do justice to both tasks. Mur. 22.46Vehementer errāstī.You were badly mistaken. Mur. 22.46Quis enim diēs fuit, posteā quam in istam accūsandī dēnūntiātiōnem ingressus es, quem tū nōn tōtum in istā ratiōne cōnsūmpserīs?For what day was there, after you entered upon that announcement of a prosecution, which you did not spend entirely on that business?

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×9, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (103 words)
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
eōdemto the same place
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
que, enclitic conj.and
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
enim, conj.for
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sed, conj.but
nīmīrum (adv.)of course, no doubt, evidently (often ironic)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
homō, hominis, m.man
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
praesertim (adv.)especially
inops, -opispoor, needy
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
exturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive out, thrust out
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
prōpulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive back
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
apertē (adv.)openly, plainly
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
caput, capitis, n.head
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
sīc, adv.so, thus
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
adōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprepare, equip; urge on
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
curriculum, -ī n.running; race; course, lap
dēflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend aside, turn off (the road)
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dēnūntiātiō, -ōnis f.warning, threat; announcement
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.