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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 21

A prosecutor, not a candidate

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Mur. 21.1Et quoniam ostendī, iūdicēs, parem dignitātem ad cōnsulātūs petītiōnem, disparem fortūnam prōvinciālium negōtiōrum in Mūrēnā atque in Sulpiciō fuisse, dīcam iam apertius in quō meus necessārius fuerit īnferior, Servius, et ea dīcam vōbīs audientibus āmissō iam tempore quae ipsī sōlī rē integrā saepe dīxī.And since I have shown, judges, that Murena and Sulpicius had equal standing for a candidacy for the consulship but unequal fortune in their provincial business, I shall now say more openly in what respect my friend Servius was inferior, and I shall say in your hearing, now that the time is lost, what I often said to him alone when the matter was still open. Mur. 21.1Petere cōnsulātum nescīre tē, Servī, persaepe tibi dīxī;That you did not know how to stand for the consulship, Servius, I very often told you; Mur. 21.1et in eīs rēbus ipsīs quās tē magnō et fortī animō et agere et dīcere vidēbam tibi solitus sum dīcere magis tē fortem accūsātōrem mihi vidērī quam sapientem candidātum.and in the very things which I saw you doing and saying with a great and brave spirit, I used to tell you that you seemed to me more a brave prosecutor than a wise candidate.

Mur. 21.1Prīmum accūsandī terrōrēs et minae quibus tū cōtīdiē ūtī solēbās sunt fortis virī, sed et populī opīniōnem ā spē adipīscendī āvertunt et amīcōrum studia dēbilitant.First, the terrors and threats of prosecution which you used to employ every day are the mark of a brave man, but they both turn the people's opinion away from the hope of your success and weaken the zeal of your friends. Mur. 21.1Nesciō quō pactō semper hoc fit — neque in ūnō aut alterō animadversum est sed iam in plūribus — simul atque candidātus accūsātiōnem meditārī vīsus est, ut honōrem dēspērāsse videātur.Somehow this always happens — and it has been noticed not in one or two cases but now in several — as soon as a candidate has been seen to be contemplating a prosecution, he seems to have given up hope of the office. Mur. 21.44Quid ergō?What then? Mur. 21.44acceptam iniūriam persequī nōn placet?do I disapprove of pursuing a wrong one has suffered? Mur. 21.44Immō vehementer placet;On the contrary, I strongly approve; Mur. 21.44sed aliud tempus est petendī, aliud persequendī.but there is one time for standing for office and another for prosecuting.

Mur. 21.44Petītōrem ego, praesertim cōnsulātūs, magnā spē, magnō animō, magnīs cōpiīs et in forum et in campum dēdūcī volō.I want a candidate, especially for the consulship, to be escorted into the forum and the Campus with great hope, great spirit and great numbers. Mur. 21.44Nōn placet mihi inquīsītiō candidātī, praenūntia repulsae, nōn testium potius quam suffrāgātōrum comparātiō, nōn minae magis quam blanditiae, nōn dēnūntiātiō potius quam persalūtātiō, praesertim cum iam hōc novō mōre omnēs ferē domōs omnium concursent et ex voltū candidātōrum coniectūram faciant quantum quisque animī et facultātis habēre videātur.I do not like a candidate's gathering of evidence, the forerunner of defeat; nor the collecting of witnesses rather than supporters, nor threats rather than flattery, nor serving of summonses rather than the round of greetings, especially since, by this new custom, almost everyone now runs round to the houses of all the candidates and guesses from their faces how much spirit and how many resources each seems to have. Mur. 21.45"Vidēsne tū illum trīstem, dēmissum?'Do you see him, gloomy and downcast? Mur. 21.45iacet, diffīdit, abiēcit hastās."he is beaten, he has lost heart, he has thrown down his spears.' Mur. 21.45Serpit hic rūmor.This rumour creeps about.

Mur. 21.45"Scīs tū illum accūsātiōnem cōgitāre, inquīrere in competītōrēs, testīs quaerere?'Do you know that he is planning a prosecution, investigating his rivals, looking for witnesses? Mur. 21.45Alium fac iam, quoniam sibi hic ipse dēspērat."Back someone else now, since he himself has given up hope.' Mur. 21.45Eius modī rūmōribus candidātōrum amīcī intimī dēbilitantur, studia dēpōnunt;By rumours of this kind the closest friends of candidates are weakened and lay aside their zeal; Mur. 21.45aut certam rem abiciunt aut suam operam et grātiam iūdiciō et accūsātiōnī reservant.either they give the matter up as a foregone conclusion or they reserve their effort and influence for the trial and the prosecution.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×8, gerunds and gerundives ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (149 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quoniam, conj.since now, since
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
pār, parisequal
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
dispār, -parisunequal, unlike
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
iam, adv.now, already
apertē (adv.)openly, plainly
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
īnferior, -iuslower
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vōsplur. of tū
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sōlus, -a, -umalone
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
saepe, adv.often, frequently
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
persaepe (adv.)very often
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fortis, -ebrave
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
candidātus, -ī m.candidate for office
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
vir, virī, m.man
sed, conj.but
populus, -ī m.people, nation
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
spēs, speī, f.hope
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, cripple, unnerve
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
semper, adv.always
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dēspērō, -spērāre, -spērāvī, -spērātusdespair
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
nōn, adv.not
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
petītor, -ōris m.candidate (for office)
praesertim (adv.)especially
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
volō, velle, voluīwish
inquīsītiō, -ōnis f.search, investigation, inquiry
praenūntius, -a, -umforetelling, giving warning of (+ gen.)
repulsa, -ae f.defeat in an election, rejection
testis, -is m./f.witness
potius (adv.)rather
suffrāgor, -ārī, -ātus sumvote for; support, favour
comparātiō, -ōnis f.preparation, arrangement; comparison
blanditia, -ae f.flattery, coaxing; (pl.) endearments
dēnūntiātiō, -ōnis f.warning, threat; announcement
persalūtātiō, -ōnis f.greeting everyone in turn
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
omnis, -eall, every
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
concursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrun about, rush to and fro
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
coniectūra, -ae f.guess, inference
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
abiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow away
hasta, -ae f.spear
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
competītor, -ōris m.rival candidate
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.