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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 20

Contrasting lots in the praetorship

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Mur. 20.1Huius sors ea fuit quam omnēs tuī necessāriī tibi optābāmus, iūris dīcundī;His lot was the one which all of us your friends wished for you, the administration of justice; Mur. 20.1in quā glōriam conciliat magnitūdō negōtī, grātiam aequitātis largītiō;in which the importance of the business wins glory, and the dispensing of equity wins favour; Mur. 20.1quā in sorte sapiēns praetor quālis hic fuit offēnsiōnem vītat aequābilitāte dēcernendī, benivolentiam adiungit lēnitāte audiendī.in this lot a wise praetor, such as he was, avoids giving offence by the impartiality of his decisions, and gains goodwill by the mildness of his hearings. Mur. 20.1Ēgregia et ad cōnsulātum apta prōvincia in quā laus aequitātis, integritātis, facilitātis ad extrēmum lūdōrum voluptāte conclūditur.An excellent province, and well suited to the consulship, in which praise for fairness, integrity and approachability is crowned at the end by the pleasure of games. Mur. 20.42Quid tua sors?What of your lot? Mur. 20.42Trīstis, atrōx, quaestiō pecūlātus ex alterā parte lacrimārum et squālōris, ex alterā plēna accūsātōrum atque indicum;Gloomy and harsh: the court for embezzlement, on one side full of tears and mourning, on the other full of accusers and informers; Mur. 20.42cōgendī iūdicēs invītī, retinendī contrā voluntātem;jurors to be compelled against their wishes and kept against their will; Mur. 20.42scrība damnātus, ōrdō tōtus aliēnus;a clerk condemned, the whole order estranged; Mur. 20.42Sullāna grātificātiō reprehēnsa, multī virī fortēs et prope pars cīvitātis offēnsa est;Sulla's grants censured, many brave men and almost a whole section of the citizen body offended; Mur. 20.42lītēs sevērē aestimātae;damages severely assessed; Mur. 20.42cui placet oblīvīscitur, cui dolet meminit.the man who is pleased forgets, the man who is aggrieved remembers.

Mur. 20.42Postrēmō tū in prōvinciam īre nōluistī.Finally, you were unwilling to go to a province. Mur. 20.42Nōn possum id in tē reprehendere quod in mē ipsō et praetōre et cōnsule probāvī.I cannot criticise in you what I approved in myself both as praetor and as consul. Mur. 20.42Sed tamen Mūrēnae prōvincia multās bonās grātiās cum optimā exīstimātiōne attulit.But still, Murena's province brought him much goodwill together with the highest reputation. Mur. 20.42Habuit proficīscēns dīlēctum in Umbriā;On setting out he held a levy in Umbria; Mur. 20.42dedit eī facultātem rēs pūblica līberālitātis, quā ūsus multās sibi tribūs quae mūnicipiīs Umbriae cōnficiuntur adiūnxit.the state gave him the opportunity to be generous, and by using it he attached to himself many tribes which are made up of the towns of Umbria. Mur. 20.42Ipse autem in Galliā ut nostrī hominēs dēspērātās iam pecūniās exigerent aequitāte dīligentiāque perfēcit.And he himself in Gaul, by his fairness and diligence, saw to it that our men recovered debts already given up as lost. Mur. 20.42Tū intereā Rōmae scīlicet amīcīs praestō fuistī;You meanwhile, of course, were at hand for your friends in Rome; Mur. 20.42fateor;I admit it; Mur. 20.42sed tamen illud cōgitā nōn nūllōrum amīcōrum studia minuī solēre in eōs ā quibus prōvinciās contemnī intellegunt.but still, consider this: the zeal of some friends tends to diminish towards those by whom they see provinces disdained.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (138 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sors, sortis, f.lot
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
omnis, -eall, every
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
glōria, -ae, f.glory
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
aequābilitās, -ātis f.evenness, uniformity; fairness, impartiality
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
benevolentia, -ae f.goodwill, kindness
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
lēnitās, -ātis f.gentleness, slowness
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
facilitās, -ātis f.easiness of manner, good nature, approachability
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
conclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumshut in, enclose
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
pecūlātus, -ūs m.embezzlement of public money
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
squālor, -ōris, m.dirt, filth
plēnus, -a, -umfull
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
Sullānus, -a, -umof Sulla, Sullan; Sullānī mīlitēs: Sulla's veterans, settled on confiscated land
grātificātiō, -ōnis f.doing favours, obligingness; Sullāna grātificātiō: Sulla's grants
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vir, virī, m.man
fortis, -ebrave
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
meminī, meminisseremember
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
bonus, -a, -umgood
cum, prep, with abl.with
exīstimātiō, -ōnis f.opinion, reputation
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
noster, -tra, -trumour
homō, hominis, m.man
dēspērō, -spērāre, -spērāvī, -spērātusdespair
iam, adv.now, already
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
que, enclitic conj.and
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
praestō (adv.)at hand, ready (praestō esse, to be on hand)
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.