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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 19

The power of public games

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Mur. 19.1Sed sī haec leviōra dūcis quae sunt gravissima et hanc urbānam suffrāgātiōnem mīlitārī antepōnis, nōlī lūdōrum huius ēlegantiam et scaenae magnificentiam tam valdē contemnere;But if you regard these things, which are of the greatest weight, as rather trivial, and set the vote of the city above that of the army, do not so utterly despise the elegance of this man's games and the splendour of his stage; Mur. 19.1quae huic admodum prōfuērunt.these helped him a great deal. Mur. 19.1Nam quid ego dīcam populum ac volgus imperītōrum lūdīs magnō opere dēlectārī?For why should I say that the people and the mass of the uninstructed take great delight in games? Mur. 19.1Minus est mīrandum.That is less to be wondered at. Mur. 19.1Quamquam huic causae id satis est;Yet that is enough for this case; Mur. 19.1sunt enim populī ac multitūdinis comitia.for the elections belong to the people and the multitude. Mur. 19.1Quā rē, sī populō lūdōrum magnificentia voluptātī est, nōn est mīrandum eam Mūrēnae apud populum prōfuisse.Therefore, if the splendour of games gives pleasure to the people, it is no wonder that it helped Murena with the people.

Mur. 19.39Sed sī nōsmet ipsī quī et ab dēlectātiōne commūnī negōtiīs impedīmur et in ipsā occupātiōne dēlectātiōnēs aliās multās habēre possumus, lūdīs tamen oblectāmur et dūcimur, quid tū admīrēre dē multitūdine indoctā?But if we ourselves, who are both kept from common amusement by our business and can find many other delights in our very occupation, are nonetheless entertained and drawn by games, why should you wonder at the uneducated multitude? Mur. 19.40Othō, vir fortis, meus necessārius, equestrī ōrdinī restituit nōn sōlum dignitātem sed etiam voluptātem.Otho, a brave man and my close friend, restored to the equestrian order not only its dignity but also its pleasure. Mur. 19.40Itaque lēx haec quae ad lūdōs pertinet est omnium grātissima, quod honestissimō ōrdinī cum splendōre frūctus quoque iūcunditātis est restitūtus.And so this law concerning the games is the most welcome of all, because to a most honourable order there has been restored, along with its distinction, the enjoyment of pleasure too. Mur. 19.40Quā rē dēlectant hominēs, mihi crēde, lūdī, etiam illōs quī dissimulant, nōn sōlum eōs quī fatentur;Games therefore give delight, believe me, even to those who pretend otherwise, not only to those who admit it; Mur. 19.40quod ego in meā petītiōne sēnsī.and this I felt in my own candidacy.

Mur. 19.40Nam nōs quoque habuimus scaenam competītrīcem.For I too had a stage as my rival. Mur. 19.40Quod sī ego quī trīnōs lūdōs aedīlis fēceram tamen Antōnī lūdīs commovēbar, tibi quī cāsū nūllōs fēcerās nihil huius istam ipsam quam inrīdēs argenteam scaenam adversātam putās?And if I, who as aedile had given three sets of games, was nevertheless disturbed by the games of Antonius, do you think that this very silver stage which you mock did you, who as it happened had given none, no harm at all? Mur. 19.41Sed haec sānē sint paria omnia, sit pār forēnsis opera mīlitārī, mīlitāris suffrāgātiō urbānae, sit idem magnificentissimōs et nūllōs umquam fēcisse lūdōs;But let all these things be granted equal: let work in the forum be equal to military service, the military vote equal to that of the city; let it be the same to have given the most magnificent games and never to have given any; Mur. 19.41quid?what then? Mur. 19.41in ipsā praetūrā Nihilne exīstimās inter tuam et huius sortem interfuisse?in the praetorship itself do you think there was no difference between your lot and his?

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (122 words)
sed, conj.but
sī, conj.if
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
levis, -elight, slight
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
suffrāgātiō, -ōnis f.voting support, canvassing for a candidate
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
antepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusplace before; prefer
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
ēlegantia, -ae f.elegance, refinement, good taste (in style)
scaena, -ae f.stage, theatre
magnificentia, -ae, f.splendor, magnificence
tam, adv.so
valdē, adv.very, greatly
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
admodum (adv.)very, quite
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
nam, conj.for
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
populus, -ī m.people, nation
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
opus, operis, n.work, task
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
minus, comp. adv.less
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
quamquam, conj.however much, although
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
enim, conj.for
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
nōn, adv.not
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
nōsplur. of ego
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dēlectātiō, -ōnis f.delight, pleasure, enjoyment
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
occupātiō, -ōnis f.business, engagement, being busy
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
oblectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdelight, amuse, entertain
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
indoctus, -a, -umuntaught, ignorant
vir, virī, m.man
fortis, -ebrave
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
lēx, lēgis f.law
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
omnis, -eall, every
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
quod, conj.that, in that, because
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
cum, prep, with abl.with
splendor, -ōris m.brightness, light
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
quoque, adv.also
iūcunditās, -ātis f.delight, pleasure, joy; pleasantness, charm
homō, hominis, m.man
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
competītrīx, -īcis f.(female) rival; as adj. rival
trīnī, -ae, -a (distrib. num.)three each; three (with nouns used only in the plural)
aedīlis, -is m.aedile, a magistrate in charge of public buildings, markets and games
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
adversor, -ārī, -ātus sum (+ dat.)oppose, resist
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
pār, parisequal
forēnsis, -eof the forum, of public business and the law courts
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
magnificus, -a, -umsplendid, magnificent
umquam, adv.ever
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sors, sortis, f.lot
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.