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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 18

The soldiers' vote and Murena's games

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Mur. 18.1Sed tamen sī est reddenda ratiō, duae rēs vehementer in praetūrā dēsīderātae sunt quae ambae in cōnsulātū multum Mūrēnae prōfuērunt, ūna exspectātiō mūneris quae et rūmōre nōn nūllō et studiīs sermōnibusque competītōrum crēverat, altera quod eī quōs in prōvinciā ac lēgātiōne omnī et līberālitātis et virtūtis suae testīs habuerat nōndum dēcesserant.But still, if an explanation must be given, two things were sorely missed in his candidacy for the praetorship, both of which helped Murena greatly in his candidacy for the consulship: one was the expectation of a show, which had grown both through a certain rumour and through the eager talk of his rivals; the other, that those whom he had had as witnesses of his generosity and his courage throughout his province and his service as legate had not yet come home. Mur. 18.1Hōrum utrumque eī fortūna ad cōnsulātūs petītiōnem reservāvit.Fortune kept both of these in reserve for him for his candidacy for the consulship. Mur. 18.1Nam et L. Lūcullī exercitus quī ad triumphum convēnerat īdem comitiīs Mūrēnae praestō fuit, et mūnus amplissimum quod petītiō praetūrae dēsīderārat praetūra restituit.For the army of Lucius Lucullus, which had assembled for his triumph, was likewise on hand for Murena at the elections, and the most magnificent show, which his praetorian candidacy had lacked, his praetorship supplied.

Mur. 18.38Num tibi haec parva videntur adiūmenta et subsidia cōnsulātūs, voluntās mīlitum, quaeque cum per sē valet multitūdine, cum apud suōs grātiā, tum vērō in cōnsule dēclārandō multum etiam apud ūniversum populum Rōmānum auctōritātis habet, suffrāgātiō mīlitāris?Do these seem to you small aids and supports towards the consulship: the goodwill of the soldiers, and the soldiers' vote, which carries weight both in itself through its numbers and through its influence with their families, and which, above all, in declaring a consul, has great authority even with the whole Roman people? Mur. 18.38Imperātōrēs enim comitiīs cōnsulāribus, nōn verbōrum interpretēs dēliguntur.For at consular elections it is generals who are chosen, not interpreters of words. Mur. 18.38Quā rē gravis est illa ōrātiō: "Mē saucium recreāvit, mē praedā dōnāvit;That is why talk like this carries weight: 'He revived me when I was wounded, he presented me with booty; Mur. 18.38hōc duce castra cēpimus, signa contulimus;under his command we took the camp, we joined battle; Mur. 18.38numquam iste plūs mīlitī labōris imposuit quam sibi sūmpsit, ipse cum fortis tum etiam fēlīx."he never laid more toil on a soldier than he took on himself, and he was not only brave but lucky too.' Mur. 18.38Hoc quantī putās esse ad fāmam hominum ac voluntātem?How much do you think this counts towards men's opinion and goodwill?

Mur. 18.38Etenim, sī tanta illīs comitiīs religiō est ut adhūc semper ōmen valuerit praerogātīvum, quid mīrum est in hōc fēlīcitātis fāmam sermōnemque valuisse?Indeed, if there is such religious scruple at those elections that up to now the omen of the prerogative century has always prevailed, what wonder is it that in this man's case the reputation and talk of his good fortune prevailed?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (129 words)
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sī, conj.if
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
multum, adv.much, greatly, far
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
nōn, adv.not
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
que, enclitic conj.and
competītor, -ōris m.rival candidate
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
quod, conj.that, in that, because
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
omnis, -eall, every
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
testis, -is m./f.witness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nōndum, adv.not yet
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
nam, conj.for
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
praestō (adv.)at hand, ready (praestō esse, to be on hand)
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
adiūmentum, -ī n.help, aid, support
subsidium, -ī, n.reserve, reinforcement, support, help
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
multum, -ī, n.much
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
suffrāgātiō, -ōnis f.voting support, canvassing for a candidate
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
enim, conj.for
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
verbum, -ī, n.word
interpres, -pretis m.interpreter
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
saucius, -a, -umwounded
recreō, -creāre, -creāvī, -creātusmake anew, renew, refresh
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
numquam, adv.never
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
plūs (adv.)more
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fortis, -ebrave
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
homō, hominis, m.man
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
semper, adv.always
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
praerogātīvus, -a, -umasked first, voting first; ōmen praerogātīvum: the omen of the first century's vote
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.