LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Milone (For Milo) › Pro Milone 8

Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 8

Pompey's choice of judges

English onlyRead it word by word

Mil. 8.1Sed stultī sumus quī Drūsum, quī Āfricānum, Pompeium, nōsmet ipsōs cum P. Clōdiō cōnferre audeāmus.But we are fools to dare to compare Drusus, Africanus, Pompey and ourselves with Publius Clodius. Mil. 8.1Tolerābilia fuērunt illa: P. Clōdī mortem aequō animō ferre nēmō potest.Those things were bearable: no one can bear the death of Publius Clodius with composure. Mil. 8.1Lūget senātus, maeret equester ōrdō, tōta cīvitās cōnfecta seniō est, squālent mūnicipia, adflīctantur colōniae, agrī dēnique ipsī tam beneficum, tam salūtārem, tam mānsuētum cīvem dēsīderant.The senate mourns, the equestrian order grieves, the whole state is worn out with sorrow, the towns are in squalor, the colonies are stricken, the very fields, in short, long for so beneficent, so salutary, so gentle a citizen. Mil. 8.21Nōn fuit ea causa, iūdicēs, profectō, nōn fuit cūr sibi cēnsēret Pompeius quaestiōnem ferendam, sed homō sapiēns atque altā et dīvīnā quādam mente praeditus multa vīdit: fuisse illum sibi inimīcum, familiārem Milōnem;That was not the reason, judges, surely it was not, why Pompey thought he should propose an inquiry; but as a wise man, endowed with a lofty and almost divine mind, he saw many things: that Clodius had been his enemy, Milo his friend; Mil. 8.21in commūnī omnium laetitiā sī etiam ipse gaudēret, timuit nē vidērētur īnfirmior fidēs reconciliātae grātiae.if he too rejoiced in the common joy of all, he feared that the sincerity of their reconciliation might seem rather weak.

Mil. 8.21Multa etiam alia vīdit, sed illud maximē, quamvīs atrōciter ipse tulisset, vōs tamen fortiter iūdicātūrōs.He saw many other things too, but this above all: that, however harshly he himself had taken the deed, you would nevertheless judge bravely. Mil. 8.21Itaque dēlēgit ex flōrentissimīs ōrdinibus ipsa lūmina, neque vērō, quod nōn nūllī dictitant, sēcrēvit in iūdicibus legendīs amīcōs meōs.So he chose from the most distinguished orders their very luminaries, nor indeed, as some keep saying, did he exclude my friends in selecting the judges. Mil. 8.21Neque enim hoc cōgitāvit vir iūstissimus, neque in bonīs virīs legendīs id adsequī potuisset, etiam sī cupīsset.For that most just man had no such thought, nor could he have achieved it in selecting good men, even if he had wished to. Mil. 8.21Nōn enim mea grātiā familiāritātibus continētur, quae lātē patēre nōn possunt, proptereā quod cōnsuētūdinēs vīctūs nōn possunt esse cum multīs;For my influence is not confined to personal friendships, which cannot extend widely, because intimacy in daily life cannot be had with many; Mil. 8.21sed, sī quid possumus, ex eō possumus quod rēs pūblica nōs coniūnxit cum bonīs.but if I have any power, I have it from this, that public life has joined me with the good.

Mil. 8.21Ex quibus ille cum optimōs virōs legeret idque maximē ad fidem suam pertinēre arbitrārētur, nōn potuit legere nōn studiōsōs meī.When he was choosing the best men from among these, and thought that this concerned his own good faith above all, he could not choose men who were not well disposed to me. Mil. 8.22Quod vērō tē, L. Domitī, huic quaestiōnī praeesse maximē voluit, nihil quaesīvit aliud nisi iūstitiam, gravitātem, hūmānitātem, fidem.And in wishing above all that you, Lucius Domitius, should preside over this inquiry, he sought nothing else but justice, dignity, humanity and good faith. Mil. 8.22Tulit ut cōnsulārem necesse esset: crēdō, quod prīncipum mūnus esse dūcēbat resistere et levitātī multitūdinis et perditōrum temeritātī.He laid down that it must be a man of consular rank: because, I believe, he held it to be the duty of leading men to resist both the fickleness of the mob and the recklessness of the abandoned. Mil. 8.22Ex cōnsulāribus tē creāvit potissimum: dederās enim quam contemnerēs populārīs īnsāniās iam ab adulēscentiā documenta maxima.From among the consulars he chose you in particular: for you had given, from your very youth, the strongest proofs of how much you despised the frenzies of the populace.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (155 words)
sed, conj.but
stultus, -a, -umfoolish, stupid
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōsplur. of ego
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cum, prep, with abl.with
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
tolerābilis, -ebearable, tolerable
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
mors, mortīs, f.death
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
senātus, -ūs m.senate
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
senium, -ī n.old age, decay; gloom, grief
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
afflīctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbatter, damage
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
ager, agri, m.field, land
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
tam, adv.so
beneficus, -a, -umgenerous, kind, doing good
salūtāris, -ehealthful, beneficial, bringing safety
mānsuētus, -a, -umtame; gentle, mild
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
nōn, adv.not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
cūr, adv.why
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
homō, hominis, m.man
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
omnis, -eall, every
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
sī, conj.if
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
reconciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring back, win back; reconcile
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
atrōciter (adv.)savagely, cruelly; harshly
vōsplur. of tū
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
fortiter, adv.bravely
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
flōrēns, -entisflourishing, prosperous
lūmen, -minis, n.light
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
dictitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuskeep saying, say again and again
sēcernō, -cernere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate, set apart
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
enim, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
vir, virī, m.man
iūstus, -a, -umjust
bonus, -a, -umgood
adsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; gain, achieve
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
lātēwidely
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
proptereāfor this reason; proptereā quod: because
quod, conj.that, in that, because
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
vīctus, -ūs, m.sustenance, food
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
que, enclitic conj.and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
volō, velle, voluīwish
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nisi, conj.if not, unless
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
levitās, -ātis f.lightness; fickleness
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
īnsānia, -ae, f.madness, insanity
iam, adv.now, already
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
documentum, -ī n.lesson, warning, example
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.