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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 6

Pompey's law asks about right

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Mil. 6.1Itaque ego ipse dēcrēvī, cum caedem in viā Appiā factam esse cōnstāret, nōn eum quī sē dēfendisset contrā rem pūblicam fēcisse, sed, cum īnesset in rē vīs et īnsidiae, crīmen iūdiciō reservāvī, rem notāvī.And so I myself, since it was agreed that a killing had been done on the Appian Way, voted not that the man who had defended himself had acted against the state, but, since there was violence and ambush in the affair, I reserved the charge for a trial and censured the deed. Mil. 6.1Quod sī per furiōsum illum tr.But if, through that raving tribune Mil. 6.1pl.of the plebs, Mil. 6.1senātuī quod sentiēbat perficere licuīsset, novam quaestiōnem nūllam habērēmus.the senate had been allowed to carry out what it thought, we would have no new court at all. Mil. 6.1Dēcernēbat enim ut veteribus lēgibus, tantum modo extrā ōrdinem, quaererētur.For it was decreeing that the inquiry should be held under the old laws, only out of the regular order. Mil. 6.1Dīvīsa sententia est postulante nesciō quō—nihil enim necesse est omnium mē flāgitia prōferre —sīc reliqua auctōritās senātūs ēmptā intercessiōne sublāta est.The motion was divided at the demand of someone or other — for there is no need for me to bring out the disgraces of everyone — and so the rest of the senate's resolution was set aside by a purchased veto.

Mil. 6.15At enim Cn. Pompeius rogātiōne suā et dē rē et dē causā iūdicāvit: tulit enim dē caede quae in Appiā viā facta esset, in quā P. Clōdius occīsus esset.But, they say, Gnaeus Pompey by his bill gave judgement both on the fact and on the case: for he brought in a measure concerning the killing which had been done on the Appian Way, in which Publius Clodius had been slain. Mil. 6.15Quid ergō tulit?What, then, did he propose? Mil. 6.15Nempe ut quaererētur.That there should be an inquiry, of course. Mil. 6.15Quid porrō quaerendum est?And what is to be inquired into? Mil. 6.15factumne sit?Whether it was done? Mil. 6.15At cōnstat.But that is agreed. Mil. 6.15Ā quō?By whom? Mil. 6.15At pāret.But that is plain. Mil. 6.15Vīdit igitur etiam in cōnfessiōne factī iūris tamen dēfēnsiōnem suscipī posse.He saw, therefore, that even when the deed was admitted, a defence on grounds of right could still be undertaken. Mil. 6.15Quod nisi vīdisset, posse absolvī eum quī fatērētur, cum vidēret nōs fatērī, neque quaerī umquam iussisset nec vōbīs tam hanc salūtārem in iūdicandō litteram quam illam trīstem dedisset.And if he had not seen that one who confessed could be acquitted, when he saw that we were confessing, he would never have ordered an inquiry, nor given you, in casting your votes, this saving letter as well as that grim one.

Mil. 6.15Mihi vērō Cn. Pompeius nōn modo nihil gravius contrā Milōnem iūdicāsse sed etiam statuisse vidētur quid vōs in iūdicandō spectāre oportēret.Indeed Gnaeus Pompey seems to me not only to have given no harsher judgement against Milo, but even to have laid down what you ought to look to in judging. Mil. 6.15Nam quī nōn poenam cōnfessiōnī, sed dēfēnsiōnem dedit, is causam interitūs quaerendam, nōn interitum putāvit.For he who granted to a confession not punishment but a defence thought that the cause of the death, not the death itself, should be inquired into. Mil. 6.16Iam illud ipse dīcet profectō quod suā sponte fēcit, Pūbliōne Clōdiō tribuendum putārit an temporī.Now he himself will surely say whether he thought that what he did of his own accord should be granted to Publius Clodius or to the times.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×7, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (122 words)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
via, -ae, f.road, way
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
nōn, adv.not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
sed, conj.but
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
furiōsus, -a, -umraging, mad, frenzied
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
senātus, -ūs m.senate
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
enim, conj.for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vetus, veterisold, former
lēx, lēgis f.law
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
modo, adv.only
extrā (prep. + acc.)outside, beyond
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
omnis, -eall, every
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
sīc, adv.so, thus
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
intercessiō, -ōnis f.veto (by a tribune)
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
at, conj.but
rogātiō, -ōnis f.proposed law, bill (put to the people)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
igitur, conj.therefore
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
cōnfessiō, -ōnis f.confession, admission
factum, -ī n.deed, act
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nisi, conj.if not, unless
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
nōsplur. of ego
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
umquam, adv.ever
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
vōsplur. of tū
tam, adv.so
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
salūtāris, -ehealthful, beneficial, bringing safety
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
nam, conj.for
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
iam, adv.now, already
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
an, conj.or (in questions)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.