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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 32

A shameful funeral for a tyrant

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Mil. 32.1Nec vērō nōn eadem īra deōrum hanc eius satellitibus iniēcit āmentiam ut sine imāginibus, sine cantū atque lūdīs, sine exsequiīs, sine lāmentīs, sine laudātiōnibus, sine fūnere, oblitus cruōre et lutō, spoliātus illīus suprēmī diēī celebritāte cui cēdere inimīcī etiam solent ambūrerētur abiectus.Nor indeed did the same anger of the gods fail to inflict on his henchmen this madness, so that without the masks of his ancestors, without singing and games, without funeral procession, without laments, without eulogies, without a funeral, smeared with blood and mud, robbed of the ceremony of that last day which even enemies are wont to grant, he was cast out and half burnt. Mil. 32.1Nōn fuisse crēdō fās clārissimōrum virōrum fōrmās illī taeterrimō parricīdae aliquid decoris adferre, neque ūllō in locō potius mortem eius lacerārī quam in quō esset vīta damnāta.It was not right, I believe, that the images of most distinguished men should bring any honour to that most foul parricide, nor that his corpse should be mangled in any place rather than in the one where his life had been condemned. Mil. 32.87Dūra, mē dius fidius, mihi iam fortūna populī Rōmānī et crūdēlis vidēbātur, quae tot annōs illum in hanc rem pūblicam īnsultāre paterētur.The fortune of the Roman people, so help me, seemed to me harsh by now and cruel, to allow him for so many years to trample on this state.

Mil. 32.87Polluerat stuprō sānctissimās religiōnēs, senātūs gravissima dēcrēta perfrēgerat, pecūniā sē ā iūdicibus palam redēmerat, vexārat in tribūnātū senātum, omnium ōrdinum cōnsēnsū prō salūte reī pūblicae gesta resciderat, mē patriā expulerat, bona dīripuerat, domum incenderat, līberōs, coniugem meam vexārat, Cn. Pompeiō nefārium bellum indīxerat, magistrātuum prīvātōrumque caedis effēcerat, domum meī frātris incenderat, vāstārat Etrūriam, multōs sēdibus ac fortūnīs ēiēcerat;He had polluted the most sacred rites with lust, broken through the most weighty decrees of the senate, openly bought himself off from the judges with money, harassed the senate in his tribunate, rescinded what had been done for the safety of the state with the agreement of all orders, driven me from my country, plundered my goods, burned my house, harassed my children and my wife, declared abominable war on Gnaeus Pompey, brought about the murders of magistrates and private citizens, burned my brother's house, laid waste Etruria, thrown many out of their homes and fortunes; Mil. 32.87īnstābat, urgēbat;he pressed on, he pressed hard; Mil. 32.87capere eius āmentiam cīvitās, Ītalia, prōvinciae, regna nōn poterant;the community, Italy, the provinces, the kingdoms could not contain his madness; Mil. 32.87incīdēbantur iam domī lēgēs quae nōs servīs nostrīs addīcerent;laws were already being engraved at his house which would make us over to our own slaves; Mil. 32.87nihil erat cuiusquam, quod quidem ille adamāsset, quod nōn hōc annō suum fore putāret.there was nothing belonging to anyone, at least nothing that he had fallen in love with, which he did not think would be his this year.

Mil. 32.88Obstābat eius cōgitātiōnibus nēmō praeter Milōnem.No one stood in the way of his plans but Milo. Mil. 32.88Illum ipsum quī poterat obstāre novō reditū in grātiam sibi dēvīnctum arbitrābātur;The very man who could have stood in his way he thought was bound to him by their recent reconciliation; Mil. 32.88Caesaris potentiam suam esse dīcēbat;Caesar's power he called his own; Mil. 32.88bonōrum animōs in meō cāsū contempserat: Milō ūnus urgēbat.the feelings of good men he had despised in my misfortune: Milo alone pressed on him.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (152 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
nōn, adv.not
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
deus, -ī, m.god
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
satelles, -itis m.attendant, henchman, accomplice
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
āmentia, -ae, f.madness
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sine, prep. with abl.without
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
exsequiae, -ārum f. pl.funeral procession, funeral rites
lāmenta, -ōrum, n. plur.lamentation
laudātiō, -ōnis f.praise; eulogy, funeral speech; character reference
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
oblinō, -linere, -lēvī, -litusdaub over, smear
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lutum, -ī n.mud, clay
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
celebritās, -ātis f.crowd; fame, renown
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ambūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusscorch, burn round about
abiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow away
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
taeter, -tra, -trumfoul, hideous, loathsome
parricīda, -ae m.murderer of a parent; traitor, assassin
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
ūllus, -a, -umany
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
potius (adv.)rather
mors, mortīs, f.death
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīta, -ae, f.life
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iam, adv.now, already
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
crūdēlis, -ecruel
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tot (indecl.)so many
annus, -ī, m.year
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
īnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumleap on; mock, insult (+ dat.)
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
senātus, -ūs m.senate
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
perfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctumbreak through
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
omnis, -eall, every
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
bellum, -ī, n.war
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
que, enclitic conj.and
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
frāter, frātris, m.brother
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
lēx, lēgis f.law
nōsplur. of ego
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
noster, -tra, -trumour
addīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictus(of omens) give assent, be favourable; award
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
adamō, -amāre, -amāvī, -amātusfeel love for, fall in love with
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
reditus, -ūs, m.return
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
bonus, -a, -umgood
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.