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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 29

Imagine Clodius brought back to life

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Mil. 29.1Nōn timeō, iūdicēs, nē odiō meārum inimīcitiārum īnflammātus libentius haec in illum ēvomere videar quam vērius.I do not fear, judges, that, inflamed by the hatred of my personal enmity, I shall seem to spew these things out against him with more relish than truth. Mil. 29.1Etenim sī praecipuum esse dēbēbat, tamen ita commūnis erat omnium ille hostis ut in commūnī odiō paene aequāliter versārētur odium meum.For although my hatred ought to have been especially great, yet he was so much the common enemy of all that in the common hatred mine stood at almost the same level. Mil. 29.1Nōn potest dīcī satis, nē cōgitārī quidem, quantum in illō sceleris, quantum exitī fuerit.It cannot be said adequately, nor even imagined, how much crime, how much ruin there was in him. Mil. 29.79Quīn sīc attendite, iūdicēs.Indeed, consider it in this way, judges. Mil. 29.79Fingite animīs—līberae sunt enim nostrae cōgitātiōnēs et quae volunt sīc intuentur ut ea cernimus quae vidēmus—fingite igitur cōgitātiōne imāginem huius condiciōnis meae, sī possīmus efficere Milōnem ut absolvātis, sed ita sī P. Clōdius revīxerit—quid voltū extimuistis?Imagine in your minds — for our thoughts are free, and contemplate what they wish in such a way that we perceive what we see — imagine, then, in thought a picture of this proposal of mine: suppose I could bring it about that you acquit Milo, but only on condition that Publius Clodius comes back to life — why has fear shown in your faces?

Mil. 29.79quōnam modō ille vōs vīvus adficeret quōs mortuus inānī cōgitātiōne percussit?how would he affect you alive, when dead he has struck you with an empty thought? Mil. 29.79Quid?What then? Mil. 29.79sī ipse Cn. Pompeius, quī eā virtūte ac fortūnā est ut ea potuerit semper quae nēmō praeter illum, sī is, inquam, potuisset aut quaestiōnem dē morte P. Clōdī ferre aut ipsum ab īnferīs excitāre, utrum putātis potius factūrum fuisse?if Gnaeus Pompey himself, who has such courage and fortune that he has always been able to do what no one but he could, if he, I say, had been able either to propose an inquiry into the death of Publius Clodius or to raise the man himself from the dead, which do you think he would rather have done? Mil. 29.79Etiam sī propter amīcitiam vellet illum ab īnferīs ēvocāre, propter rem pūblicam nōn fēcisset.Even if out of friendship he had wished to call him up from the dead, for the sake of the state he would not have done it. Mil. 29.79Eius igitur mortis sedētis ultōrēs cuius vītam sī putētis per vōs restituī posse nōlītis, et dē eius nece lāta quaestiō est quī sī lēge eādem revīvīscere posset, ista lēx lāta numquam esset.So you sit as avengers of the death of a man whose life you would not want restored, if you thought it could be restored by you; and an inquiry has been set up into the killing of a man such that, if he could come back to life by that same law, that law would never have been passed.

Mil. 29.79Huius ergō interfector sī esset, in cōnfitendō ab eīsne poenam timēret quōs līberāvisset?If, then, Milo were his killer, would he fear punishment, in confessing it, from those very people whom he had set free? Mil. 29.80Graecī hominēs deōrum honōrēs tribuunt eīs virīs quī tyrannōs necāvērunt—quae ego vīdī Athēnīs, quae in aliīs urbibus Graeciae!Greeks give the honours of gods to those men who have killed tyrants — what I have seen at Athens, what in other cities of Greece! Mil. 29.80quās rēs dīvīnās tālibus īnstitūtās virīs, quōs cantūs, quae carmina!what religious rites established for such men, what songs, what hymns! Mil. 29.80prope ad immortālitātis et religiōnem et memoriam cōnsecrantur—vōs tantī cōnservātōrem populī, tantī sceleris ultōrem nōn modo honōribus nūllīs adficiētis sed etiam ad supplicium rapī patiēminī?they are consecrated almost to the worship and memory of immortals — and will you not only grant no honours to the preserver of so great a people, the avenger of so great a crime, but even allow him to be dragged off to punishment? Mil. 29.80Cōnfitērētur, cōnfitērētur, inquam, sī fēcisset, et magnō animō et libenter, sē fēcisse lībertātis omnium causā quod esset nōn cōnfitendum modo sed etiam vērē praedicandum.He would confess, he would confess, I say, if he had done it, boldly and gladly, that he had done for the sake of everyone's liberty what ought not only to be confessed but even truly proclaimed.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (148 words)
nōn, adv.not
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
odium, -ī, n.hatred
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
inimīcitia, -ae f.enmity (usu. pl.)
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ēvomō, -vomere, -vomuī, -vomitusvomit forth
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vērē (adv.)truly, really
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
sī, conj.if
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
omnis, -eall, every
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
paene, adv.almost, nearly
aequāliter (adv.)evenly
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
sīc, adv.so, thus
attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusturn one's mind to, pay attention, notice
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
līber, lībera, līberumfree
enim, conj.for
noster, -tra, -trumour
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
volō, velle, voluīwish
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
igitur, conj.therefore
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
sed, conj.but
revīvīscō, -ere, -vīxīcome back to life, revive
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
extimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid of, dread
quōnam (adv.)by what way, how ever; quōnam modō: how ever, in what way
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
vōsplur. of tū
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
morior, morī, mortuusdie
inānis, -eempty
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
semper, adv.always
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mors, mortīs, f.death
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īnferī, -ōrum, m. plur.inhabitants of the underworld, the dead, the shades
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
potius (adv.)rather
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
ēvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall out, challenge
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
vīta, -ae, f.life
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
nex, necis f.death, killing
lēx, lēgis f.law
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
numquam, adv.never
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
interfector, -ōris m.killer, slayer
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
homō, hominis, m.man
deus, -ī, m.god
honor, -ōris, m.honor
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
vir, virī, m.man
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to death, slay, kill
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
urbs, urbis, f.city
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
tālis, -esuch
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
immortālitās, -ātis f.immortality
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
memoria, -ae, f.memory
cōnsecrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake sacred, consecrate
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cōnservātor, -ōris m.preserver, saviour
populus, -ī m.people, nation
modo, adv.only
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.