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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 26

Pompey's law and his guards

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Mil. 26.1Vidēs quam sit varia vītae commūtābilisque ratiō, quam vaga volūbilisque fortūna, quantae īnfidēlitātēs in amīcitiīs, quam ad tempus aptae simulātiōnēs, quantae in perīculīs fugae proximōrum, quantae timiditātēs.You see how varied and changeable is the course of life, how wandering and fickle fortune is, how great the faithlessness in friendships, how pretences are fitted to the occasion, how great the flight of those nearest to us in times of danger, how great their timidity. Mil. 26.1Erit, erit illud profectō tempus et inlūcēscet ille aliquandō diēs, cum tū salvīs, ut spērō, rēbus tuīs, sed fortasse in mōtū aliquō commūnium temporum, quī quam crēbrō accidat expertī scīre dēbēmus, et amīcissimī benevolentiam et gravissimī hominis fidem et ūnīus post hominēs nātōs fortissimī virī magnitūdinem animī dēsīderēs.There will come, there will surely come that time, and that day will one day dawn, when you, with your affairs safe, as I hope, but perhaps in some upheaval of our common times — and how often that happens, experience ought to have taught us — will long for both the goodwill of a very close friend and the loyalty of a most steadfast man and the greatness of spirit of the one bravest man since the human race was born.

Mil. 26.70Quamquam quis hoc crēdat, Cn. Pompeium, iūris pūblicī, mōris maiōrum, reī dēnique pūblicae perītissimum, cum senātus eī commīserit ut vidēret nē quid rēs pūblica dētrīmentī caperet, quō ūnō versiculō satis armātī semper cōnsulēs fuērunt etiam nūllīs armīs datīs, hunc exercitū, hunc dīlēctū datō, iūdicium exspectātūrum fuisse in eius cōnsiliīs vindicandīs quī vī iūdicia ipsa tolleret?And yet who would believe this: that Gnaeus Pompey, most expert in public law, in the customs of our ancestors, in short in the affairs of state, when the senate had charged him to see that the state should suffer no harm — a single short clause by which the consuls have always been armed enough even when no arms were given — that he, given an army, given a levy, would have waited for a trial in punishing the designs of a man who was abolishing the courts themselves by violence? Mil. 26.70Satis iūdicātum est ā Pompeiō, satis, falsō ista cōnferrī in Milōnem, quī lēgem tulit quā, ut ego sentiō, Milōnem absolvī ā vōbīs oportēret, ut omnēs cōnfitentur, licēret.It has been judged sufficiently by Pompey, sufficiently, that these charges are falsely brought against Milo, since he passed a law under which, as I think, you ought to acquit Milo, and, as all admit, you may.

Mil. 26.71Quod vērō in illō locō atque illīs pūblicōrum praesidiōrum cōpiīs circumfūsus sedet, satis dēclārat sē nōn terrōrem īnferre vōbīs—quid enim minus illō dignum quam cōgere ut vōs eum condemnētis in quem animadvertere ipse et mōre maiōrum et suō iūre possit?—, sed praesidiō esse, ut intellegātis contrā hesternam illam contiōnem licēre vōbīs quod sentiātis līberē iūdicāre.And the fact that he sits in that place, surrounded by those forces of public guards, declares clearly enough that he is not bringing terror upon you — for what would be less worthy of him than to compel you to condemn a man whom he himself could punish both by ancestral custom and by his own right? — but is there for protection, so that you may understand that, in spite of that meeting of yesterday, you are free to judge as you think.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (136 words)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
varius, -a, -umvarious
vīta, -ae, f.life
commūtābilis, -echangeable, variable
que, enclitic conj.and
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
volūbilis, -espinning, rolling, turning; changeable
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
īnfidēlitās, -ātis f.faithlessness, disloyalty
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
fuga, -ae, f.flight
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
timiditās, -ātis f.timidity, fearfulness
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
illūcēscō (inlūcēscō), -ere, -lūxīgrow light, dawn
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sed, conj.but
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
crēbrō (adv.)often, again and again
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
benevolentia, -ae f.goodwill, kindness
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
homō, hominis, m.man
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
quamquam, conj.however much, although
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
dētrīmentum, -ī n.loss, harm
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
versiculus, -ī m.little verse, short line of poetry
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
armātus, -a, -umarmed
semper, adv.always
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
falsō (adv.)falsely, wrongly
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
lēx, lēgis f.law
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
vōsplur. of tū
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
omnis, -eall, every
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nōn, adv.not
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
enim, conj.for
minus, comp. adv.less
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
condemnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscondemn; (+ gen.) convict of
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
hesternus, -a, -umof yesterday, yesterday's,
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
līberē (adv.; comp. līberius)freely, frankly
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.