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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 18

Witnesses to Clodius' sudden return

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Mil. 18.1Vidēte, iūdicēs, quantae rēs hīs testimōniīs sint cōnfectae.See, judges, how much has been settled by this evidence. Mil. 18.1Prīmum certē līberātur Milō nōn eō cōnsiliō profectus esse ut īnsidiārētur in viā Clōdiō: quippe, sī ille obvius eī futūrus omnīnō nōn erat.First, Milo is certainly cleared of having set out with the intention of ambushing Clodius on the road: naturally, if Clodius was not going to meet him at all. Mil. 18.1Deinde—nōn enim videō cūr nōn meum quoque agam negōtium—scītis, iūdicēs, fuisse quī in hāc rogātiōne suādendā dīceret Milōnis manū caedem esse factam, cōnsiliō vērō maiōris alicuius.Next — for I do not see why I should not plead my own case too — you know, judges, that there were those who, in urging this bill, said that the killing had been done by Milo's hand but by the plan of someone greater. Mil. 18.1Mē vidēlicet latrōnem ac sīcārium abiectī hominēs et perditī dēscrībēbant.It was I, of course, whom those abject and desperate men described as the brigand and assassin. Mil. 18.1Iacent suīs testibus quī Clōdium negant eō diē Rōmam, nisi dē Cȳrō audīsset, fuisse reditūrum.They are struck down by their own witnesses, those who say that Clodius would not have returned to Rome that day had he not heard about Cyrus.

Mil. 18.1Respīrāvī, līberātus sum;I breathe again, I am cleared; Mil. 18.1nōn vereor nē, quod nē suspicārī quidem potuerim, videar id cōgitāsse.I do not fear that I may seem to have planned what I could not even have suspected. Mil. 18.48Nunc persequar cētera;Now I shall pursue the rest; Mil. 18.48nam occurrit illud: "Igitur nē Clōdius quidem dē īnsidiīs cōgitāvit, quoniam fuit in Albānō mānsūrus."for this objection occurs: 'So Clodius did not plan an ambush either, since he was going to stay at his Alban villa.' Mil. 18.48Sī quidem exitūrus ad caedem ē vīllā nōn fuisset.True — if he had not been about to leave the villa to commit murder. Mil. 18.48Videō enim illum quī dīcātur dē Cȳrī morte nūntiāsse nōn id nūntiāsse, sed Milōnem appropinquāre.For I see that the man who is said to have brought news of Cyrus' death brought not that news, but news that Milo was approaching. Mil. 18.48Nam quid dē Cȳrō nūntiāret quem Clōdius Rōmā proficīscēns relīquerat morientem?For what news would he bring about Cyrus, whom Clodius had left dying when he set out from Rome?

Mil. 18.48Testāmentum simul obsignāvī, ūnā fuī;I put my seal to the will along with him; I was there with him; Mil. 18.48testāmentum autem palam fēcerat et illum hērēdem et mē scrīpserat.and he had made his will openly, and had written down Clodius and me as heirs. Mil. 18.48Quem prīdiē hōrā tertiā animam efflantem relīquisset, eum mortuum postrīdiē hōrā decimā dēnique eī nūntiābātur?Was the news only being brought to him at the tenth hour on the following day that the man whom he had left breathing his last at the third hour the day before was dead?

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×5, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (106 words)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
nōn, adv.not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
via, -ae, f.road, way
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
sī, conj.if
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
deinde, adv.then, next
enim, conj.for
cūr, adv.why
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quoque, adv.also
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rogātiō, -ōnis f.proposed law, bill (put to the people)
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
manus, -ūs, f.hand
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
latrō, -ōnis, m.robber
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sīcārius, -ī m.assassin, cutthroat
abiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow away
homō, hominis, m.man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
dēscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite out; mark out, arrange, plan
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
testis, -is m./f.witness
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nisi, conj.if not, unless
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
respīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātusbreathe back or out, breathe
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
nunc, adv.now
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
nam, conj.for
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
igitur, conj.therefore
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
quoniam, conj.since now, since
Albānus, -a, -umAlban, of Alba Longa; mōns Albānus: the Alban Mount; (m. pl. as noun) the Albans
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
mors, mortīs, f.death
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
sed, conj.but
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
morior, morī, mortuusdie
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
obsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumseal
ūnātogether, along
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
prīdiē (adv.)the day before
hōra, -ae, f.hour
tertius, -a, -umthird
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
efflō, -flāre, -flāvī, -flātusbreathe out
mortuus, -a, -umdead
postrīdiē, adv.the day after, the next day
decimus, -a, -umtenth
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.