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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 17

Clodius knew Milo's travel plans

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Mil. 17.1Quem ad modum igitur eum diēs nōn fefellit?How, then, did the day not escape him? Mil. 17.1Dīxī equidem modo.I told you just now. Mil. 17.1Dictātōris Lānuvīnī stata sacrificia nōsse negōtī nihil erat.To know the fixed sacrifices of the dictator of Lanuvium was no trouble at all. Mil. 17.1Vīdit necesse esse Milōnī proficīscī Lānuvium illō ipsō quō est profectus diē: itaque antevertit.He saw that Milo had to set out for Lanuvium on the very day on which he did set out: and so he got in first. Mil. 17.1At quō diē?But on what day? Mil. 17.1Quō, ut ante dīxī, fuit īnsānissima cōntiō ab ipsīus mercennāriō tribūnō plēbis concitāta: quem diem ille, quam contiōnem, quōs clamōrēs, nisi ad cōgitātum facinus approperāret, numquam relīquisset.On the day on which, as I said before, a most frenzied public meeting was stirred up by his own hired tribune of the plebs: a day, a meeting, an uproar which he would never have left unless he were hurrying to a premeditated crime. Mil. 17.1Ergō illī nē causa quidem itineris, etiam causa manendī;So he had not even a reason for the journey, and had besides a reason for staying; Mil. 17.1Milōnī manendī nūlla facultās, exeundī nōn causa sōlum sed etiam necessitās fuit.Milo had no possibility of staying, and not only a reason but even a necessity for leaving.

Mil. 17.1Quid sī, ut ille scīvit Milōnem fore eō diē in viā, sīc Clōdium Milō nē suspicārī quidem potuit?What if, just as he knew that Milo would be on the road that day, so Milo could not even suspect the same of Clodius? Mil. 17.46Prīmum quaerō quī id scīre potuerit?First I ask how he could have known it? Mil. 17.46quod vōs īdem in Clōdiō quaerere nōn potestis.a question you cannot likewise ask in the case of Clodius. Mil. 17.46Vt enim nēminem alium nisi T. Patinam, familiārissimum suum, rogāsset, scīre potuit illō ipsō diē Lānuvī ā dictātōre Milōne prōdī flāminem necesse esse.For even if he had asked no one but Titus Patina, his closest friend, he could have known that on that very day a flamen had to be nominated at Lanuvium by Milo as dictator. Mil. 17.46Sed erant permultī aliī ex quibus id facillimē scīre posset: omnēs scīlicet Lānuvīnī.But there were very many others from whom he could most easily have learnt it: all the people of Lanuvium, of course. Mil. 17.46Milō dē Clōdī reditū unde quaesīvit?From whom did Milo inquire about Clodius' return?

Mil. 17.46Quaesierit sānē—vidēte quid vōbīs largiar—servum etiam, ut Q. Arrius, amīcus meus, dīxit, corrūperit.Suppose he did inquire — see what I am conceding to you — suppose he even bribed a slave, as my friend Quintus Arrius said. Mil. 17.46Legite testimōnia testium vestrōrum.Read the evidence of your own witnesses. Mil. 17.46Dīxit C. Causinius Schola, Interamnānus, familiārissimus et īdem comes Clōdī, P. Clōdium illō diē in Albānō mānsūrum fuisse, sed subitō eī esse nūntiātum Cȳrum architectum esse mortuum, itaque repente Rōmam cōnstituisse proficīscī.Gaius Causinius Schola of Interamna, a very close friend and also a companion of Clodius, said that Publius Clodius had intended to stay that day at his Alban villa, but that it was suddenly announced to him that Cyrus the architect had died, and so he had suddenly decided to set out for Rome. Mil. 17.46Dīxit hoc item comes P. Clōdī, C. Clōdius.Gaius Clodius, a companion of Publius Clodius, said the same.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (110 words)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
igitur, conj.therefore
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nōn, adv.not
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
modo, adv.only
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
Lānuvīnus, -a, -umof Lanuvium, a town in Latium
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
sacrificium, -ī, n.sacrifice
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
antevertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusput first, prefer (+ dat.: to)
at, conj.but
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mercēnārius, -ī m.hired man, hired worker
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
nisi, conj.if not, unless
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
approperō (adproperō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
numquam, adv.never
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
sed, conj.but
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sī, conj.if
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
via, -ae, f.road, way
sīc, adv.so, thus
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
vōsplur. of tū
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
enim, conj.for
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
flāmen, -inis m.flamen, priest of one particular god
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
facile, adv.easily
omnis, -eall, every
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
reditus, -ūs, m.return
unde, adv.whence
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
testis, -is m./f.witness
vester, -tra, -trumyour
schola, -ae f.lecture hall, school; lecture
Interamnānus, -a, -umof Interamna
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
Albānus, -a, -umAlban, of Alba Longa; mōns Albānus: the Alban Mount; (m. pl. as noun) the Albans
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
architectus, -ī m.architect, master builder; designer
mortuus, -a, -umdead
repente (adv.)suddenly
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
itemlikewise, also
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.