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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 15

Milo's past chances to kill Clodius

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Mil. 15.1At quod erat tempus?And what sort of time was it? Mil. 15.1Clārissimus et fortissimus vir cōnsul, inimīcus Clōdiō, P. Lentulus, ultor sceleris illīus, prōpugnātor senātūs, dēfēnsor vestrae voluntātis, patrōnus pūblicī cōnsēnsūs, restitūtor salūtis meae;A most distinguished and most courageous man was consul, Publius Lentulus, an enemy of Clodius, the avenger of that crime of his, the champion of the senate, the defender of your wishes, the protector of the public consensus, the restorer of my safety; Mil. 15.1septem praetōrēs, octō tribūnī plēbeī illīus adversāriī, dēfēnsōrēs meī;seven praetors and eight tribunes of the plebs were his opponents and my defenders; Mil. 15.1Cn. Pompeius, auctor et dux meī reditūs, illīus hostis, cuius sententiam senātus omnis dē salūte meā gravissimam et ōrnātissimam secūtus est, quī populum Rōmānum est cohortātus;Gnaeus Pompey, the author and leader of my return, was his enemy — the man whose most weighty and most honourable proposal concerning my restoration the whole senate followed, who exhorted the Roman people; Mil. 15.1quī cum dēcrētum dē mē Capuae fēcisset, ipse cūnctae Ītaliae cupientī et eius fidem implōrantī signum dedit ut ad mē restituendum Rōmam concurreret;who, after he had made a decree about me at Capua, himself gave the signal to all Italy, which longed for it and begged for his protection, to hurry to Rome to restore me; Mil. 15.1omnium dēnique in illum odia cīvium ārdēbant dēsīderiō meī, quem quī tum interēmisset, nōn dē impūnitāte eius, sed dē praemiīs cōgitārētur.in short, the hatred of all citizens against him was burning with their longing for me, so that, had anyone killed him then, people would have been thinking not of impunity for him but of rewards.

Mil. 15.40Tum sē Milō continuit et P. Clōdium in iūdicium bis, ad vim numquam vocāvit.At that time Milo restrained himself, and twice summoned Publius Clodius to court, but never to violence. Mil. 15.40Quid?What then? Mil. 15.40prīvātō Milōne et reō ad populum accūsante P. Clōdiō, cum in Cn. Pompeium prō Milōne dīcentem impetus factus est, quae tum nōn modo occāsiō sed etiam causa illīus opprimendī fuit?When Milo was a private citizen and on trial before the people, with Publius Clodius as prosecutor, and an assault was made on Gnaeus Pompey as he spoke for Milo, what an opportunity, and indeed what a justification, was there then for crushing him? Mil. 15.40Nūper vērō cum M. Antōnius summam spem salūtis bonīs omnibus attulisset gravissimamque adulēscēns nōbilissimus reī pūblicae partem fortissimē suscēpisset, atque illam bēluam, iūdicī laqueōs dēclīnantem, iam inrētītam tenēret, quī locus, quod tempus illud, dī immortālēs, fuit!And recently, when Marcus Antonius had brought the highest hope of safety to all good men, and that most noble young man had most bravely taken up a most weighty share of public duty, and was already holding that beast entangled as it tried to slip the snares of a trial, what a place, what a moment that was, immortal gods!

Mil. 15.40Cum sē ille fugiēns in scālārum tenebrās abdidisset, magnum Milōnī fuit cōnficere illam pestem nūllā suā invidiā, M. vērō Antōnī maximā glōriā?When in his flight he had hidden himself in the darkness of a stairway, would it have been a great matter for Milo to finish off that plague, with no odium to himself and the greatest glory for Marcus Antonius? Mil. 15.41Quid?What then? Mil. 15.41comitiīs in campō quotiēns potestās fuit!At the elections on the Campus, how often there was the chance! Mil. 15.41cum ille in saepta inrūpisset, gladiōs dēstringendōs, lapidēs iaciendōs cūrāsset, Dein subitō voltū Milōnis perterritus fugeret ad Tiberim, vōs et omnēs bonī vōta facerētis ut Milōnī ūtī virtūte suā libēret.When he had burst into the voting enclosures and had seen to it that swords were drawn and stones thrown, and then, terrified by Milo's face, suddenly fled to the Tiber, you and all good men prayed that Milo might choose to use his courage.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (146 words)
at, conj.but
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōpugnātor, -ōris m.defender, fighter on the walls
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dēfēnsor, -ōris m.defender
vester, -tra, -trumyour
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
restitūtor, -ōris m.restorer
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
septemseven
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
octō (indecl.)eight
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
reditus, -ūs, m.return
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
omnis, -eall, every
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
cohortor, -hortārī, -hortātusencourage, exhort
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
odium, -ī, n.hatred
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
tum, adv.then, at that time
interimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdo away with, kill
nōn, adv.not
impūnitās, -ātis f.freedom from punishment
sed, conj.but
praemium, -ī, n.reward
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
bis (adv.)twice
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
numquam, adv.never
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
modo, adv.only
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
spēs, speī, f.hope
bonus, -a, -umgood
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
que, enclitic conj.and
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fortiter, adv.bravely
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
bēlua, -ae, f.beast, monster
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
dēclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn aside, slip away; avoid
iam, adv.now, already
inrētiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuscatch in a net, ensnare
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
scāla, -ae f. (usually pl. scālae)ladder, scaling ladder
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
glōria, -ae, f.glory
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
saeptum, -ī n.an enclosure, fold; (pl.) the voting enclosure on the Campus Martius
inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusburst into or in
gladius, -ī, m.sword
dēstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumdraw (a sword)
lapis, -idis, m.stone
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
deinde, adv.then, next
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
vōsplur. of tū
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.