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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 14

Clodius, the man of violence

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Mil. 14.1Reliquum est ut iam illum nātūra ipsīus cōnsuētūdōque dēfendat, hunc autem haec eadem coarguant.It remains now that his own nature and habits should defend Clodius, while these same things convict Milo. Mil. 14.1"Nihil per vim umquam Clōdius, omnia per vim Milō."'Clodius never did anything by violence, Milo did everything by violence.' Mil. 14.1Quid?What? Mil. 14.1ego, iūdicēs, cum maerentibus vōbīs urbe cessī, iūdiciumne timuī, nōn servōs, nōn arma, nōn vim?when I left the city, judges, amid your mourning, was it a trial I feared, and not slaves, not arms, not violence? Mil. 14.1Quae fuisset igitur iūsta causa restituendī meī, nisi fuisset iniūsta ēiciendī?What just cause, then, would there have been for restoring me, if there had not been an unjust one for driving me out? Mil. 14.1Diem mihi, crēdō, dīxerat, multam inrogārat, āctiōnem perduelliōnis intenderat, et mihi vidēlicet in causā aut malā aut meā, nōn et praeclārissimā et vestrā, iūdicium timendum fuit.He had, I suppose, served a summons on me, proposed a fine, brought a charge of treason against me, and I, no doubt, in a case that was either bad or merely my own, and not both most glorious and yours as well, had reason to fear a trial.

Mil. 14.1Servōrum et egentium cīvium et facinorōsōrum armīs meōs cīvīs, meīs cōnsiliīs perīculīsque servātōs, prō mē obicī nōluī.I was unwilling that my fellow citizens, saved by my counsels and my dangers, should be exposed for my sake to the weapons of slaves and of needy and criminal citizens. Mil. 14.37Vīdī enim, vīdī hunc ipsum Q. Hortēnsium, lūmen et ōrnāmentum reī pūblicae, paene interficī servōrum manū, cum mihi adesset;For I saw, I saw this very Quintus Hortensius here, the light and ornament of the state, almost killed at the hands of slaves when he was standing by me; Mil. 14.37quā in turbā C. Vibiēnus senātor, vir optimus, cum hōc cum esset ūnā, ita est mulcātus ut vītam āmīserit.and in that riot Gaius Vibienus, a senator and an excellent man, who was with Hortensius, was so beaten that he lost his life. Mil. 14.37Itaque quandō illīus posteā sīca illa quam ā Catilīnā accēperat conquiēvit?And so, when afterwards did that dagger of his, which he had received from Catiline, ever rest? Mil. 14.37Haec intenta nōbīs est, huic ego vōs obicī prō mē nōn sum passus, haec īnsidiāta Pompeiō est, haec viam Appiam, monumentum suī nōminis, nece Papīrī cruentāvit, haec eadem longō intervallō conversa rūrsus est in mē;It was aimed at me; to it I did not allow you to be exposed for my sake; it lay in wait for Pompey; it stained the Appian Way, the monument of his family's name, with the murder of Papirius; this same dagger, after a long interval, was turned once more against me; Mil. 14.37nūper quidem, ut scītis, mē ad rēgiam paene cōnfēcit.recently indeed, as you know, it almost finished me off near the Regia.

Mil. 14.38Quid simile Milōnis?What is there like this in Milo? Mil. 14.38cuius vīs omnis haec semper fuit, nē P. Clōdius, cum in iūdicium dētrahī nōn posset, vī oppressam cīvitātem tenēret.all of whose violence has always had this aim, that Publius Clodius, since he could not be dragged into court, should not hold the state oppressed by violence. Mil. 14.38Quem sī interficere voluisset, quantae quotiēns occāsiōnēs, quam praeclārae fuērunt!If he had wished to kill him, how great, how frequent, how splendid were the opportunities! Mil. 14.38Potuitne, cum domum ac deōs penātīs suōs illō oppugnante dēfenderet, iūre sē ulcīscī, Potuitne cīvī ēgregiō et virō fortissimō, P. Sēstiō, conlēgā suō, volnerātō, Potuitne Q. Fabriciō, virō optimō, cum dē reditū meō lēgem ferret, pulsō, crūdēlissimā in forō caede factā, Potuitne L. Caecilī, iūstissimī fortissimīque praetōris, oppugnātā domō, Potuitne illō diē quō est lāta lēx dē mē, cum tōtīus Ītaliae concursus, quem mea salūs concitārat, factī illīus glōriam libēns agnōvisset, ut, etiam sī id Milō fēcisset, cūncta cīvitās eam laudem prō suā vindicāret?Could he not lawfully have avenged himself when he was defending his house and his household gods against Clodius's assault, could he not when that outstanding citizen and very brave man Publius Sestius, his colleague, was wounded, could he not when that excellent man Quintus Fabricius was driven off while proposing a law for my return, and a most cruel massacre was carried out in the forum, could he not when the house of Lucius Caecilius, a most just and brave praetor, was besieged, could he not on the day the law concerning me was passed, when the gathering of all Italy, which my restoration had roused, would gladly have acknowledged the glory of that deed, so that, even if Milo had done it, the whole state would claim that credit as its own?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
iam, adv.now, already
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
que, enclitic conj.and
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
coarguō, -ere, -uīexpose, prove guilty, denounce
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
umquam, adv.ever
omnis, -eall, every
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
cum, prep, with abl.with
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
vōsplur. of tū
urbs, urbis, f.city
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nōn, adv.not
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
igitur, conj.therefore
iūstus, -a, -umjust
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
nisi, conj.if not, unless
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
multa, -ae f.fine, penalty
inrogō (irrogō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusimpose (a tax, penalty) on
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
perduelliō, -ōnis f.high treason (an offence against the state)
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
malus, -a, -umbad
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
vester, -tra, -trumyour
egēns, egentisneedy, poor
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
facinorōsus, -a, -umcriminal; as noun: criminal
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
enim, conj.for
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
lūmen, -minis, n.light
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
manus, -ūs, f.hand
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
turba, -ae f.crowd
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
vir, virī, m.man
bonus, -a, -umgood
ūnātogether, along
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
mulcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeat, maul, handle roughly
vīta, -ae, f.life
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
sīca, -ae f.dagger
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
conquiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētusrest, take rest
nōsplur. of ego
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
via, -ae, f.road, way
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
nex, necis f.death, killing
cruentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain with blood
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
rūrsus, adv.again
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
semper, adv.always
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sī, conj.if
volō, velle, voluīwish
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
deus, -ī, m.god
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
fortis, -ebrave
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
reditus, -ūs, m.return
lēx, lēgis f.law
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
crūdēlis, -ecruel
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
factum, -ī n.deed, act
glōria, -ae, f.glory
libēns (lubēns), -entiswilling, glad; (as adv.) gladly
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.