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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 8

Caesar's work is not yet finished

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Marc. 8.1Omnia sunt excitanda tibi, C. Caesar, ūnī quae iacēre sentīs bellī ipsīus impetū, quod necesse fuit, perculsa atque prōstrāta: cōnstituenda iūdicia, revocanda fidēs, comprimendae libīdinēs, prōpāganda subolēs, omnia quae dīlāpsa iam difflūxērunt sevērīs lēgibus vincienda sunt.Everything must be raised up by you alone, Gaius Caesar, which you perceive to lie struck down and laid low by the very onset of war, as was inevitable: the courts must be re-established, credit must be recalled, licentiousness must be checked, the birth rate must be increased, all that has already fallen apart and flowed away must be bound together by strict laws. Marc. 8.24Nōn fuit recūsandum in tantō cīvīlī bellō, tantō animōrum ardōre et armōrum quīn quassāta rēs pūblica, quīcumque bellī ēventus fuisset, multa perderet et ōrnāmenta dignitātis et praesidia stabilitātis suae, multaque uterque dux faceret armātus quae īdem togātus fierī prohibuisset.It could not be avoided, in so great a civil war, in such a blaze of passions and of arms, that the shattered commonwealth, whatever the outcome of the war had been, should lose many ornaments of its dignity and many safeguards of its stability, and that each leader should do many things in arms which the same man, in the toga, would have forbidden to be done.

Marc. 8.24Quae quidem tibi nunc omnia bellī volnera sānanda sunt, quibus praeter tē medērī nēmō potest.All these wounds of war must now be healed by you, and no one but you can cure them. Marc. 8.25Itaque illam tuam praeclārissimam et sapientissimam vōcem invītus audīvī: "Satis diū vel nātūrae vīxī vel glōriae."And so it was with reluctance that I heard that most famous and most wise saying of yours: 'I have lived long enough either for nature or for glory.' Marc. 8.25Satis, sī ita vīs, fortasse nātūrae, addam etiam, sī placet, glōriae: at, quod maximum est, patriae certē parum.Long enough, if you will have it so, perhaps for nature, and I will add even, if you please, for glory: but, what is most important, certainly too little for your country. Marc. 8.25Quā rē omitte, quaesō, istam doctōrum hominum in contemnendā morte prūdentiam: nōlī nostrō perīculō esse sapiēns.Therefore set aside, I beg you, that wisdom of learned men in despising death: do not be wise at our peril. Marc. 8.25Saepe enim venit ad meās aurīs tē īdem istud nimis crēbrō dīcere, satis tē tibi vīxisse.For it often comes to my ears that you say that same thing too frequently, that you have lived long enough for yourself.

Marc. 8.25Crēdō, sed tum id audīrem, sī tibi sōlī vīverēs aut sī tibi etiam sōlī nātus essēs.I believe it, but I would accept it only if you lived for yourself alone, or if you had been born for yourself alone. Marc. 8.25Omnium salūtem cīvium cūnctamque rem pūblicam rēs tuae gestae complexae sunt;Your achievements have embraced the safety of all the citizens and the whole commonwealth; Marc. 8.25tantum abes ā perfectiōne maximōrum operum ut fundāmenta nōndum quae cōgitās iēcerīs.you are so far from the completion of your greatest works that you have not yet laid the foundations that you plan. Marc. 8.25Hīc tū modum vītae tuae nōn salūte reī pūblicae, sed aequitāte animī dēfīniēs?Will you here set the limit of your life not by the safety of the commonwealth but by your own contentment? Marc. 8.25Quid, sī istud nē glōriae quidem satis est?What if that is not enough even for glory? Marc. 8.25cuius tē esse avidissimum, quamvīs sīs sapiēns, nōn negābis.for which you will not deny that you are most greedy, wise though you are. Marc. 8.26Parumnē, inquiēs, magna relinquēmus?'Shall we then leave too little that is great?' you will say.

Marc. 8.26Immō vērō aliīs quamvīs multīs satis, tibi ūnī parum.No indeed: enough for others, however many, but too little for you alone. Marc. 8.26Quicquid est enim, quamvīs amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius.For whatever it is, however ample, it is too little at the time when there is something ampler. Marc. 8.26Quod sī rērum tuārum immortālium, C. Caesar, hic exitus futūrus fuit ut dēvictīs adversāriīs rem pūblicam in eō statū relinquerēs in quō nunc est, vidē, quaesō, nē tua dīvīna virtūs admīrātiōnis plūs sit habitūra quam glōriae;But if the outcome of your immortal achievements, Gaius Caesar, was to be this, that after defeating your adversaries you should leave the commonwealth in the state in which it now is, take care, I beg you, that your divine virtue may not win more admiration than glory; Marc. 8.26sī quidem glōria est inlūstris et pervagāta magnōrum vel in suōs cīvīs vel in patriam vel in omne genus hominum fāma meritōrum.since glory is the illustrious and widespread fame of great services, whether to one's own citizens or to one's country or to the whole human race.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×9, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (174 words)
omnis, -eall, every
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
bellum, -ī, n.war
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prōsternō, -sternere, -strāvī, -strātusstrew or spread before, throw or knock down
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
prōpāgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusextend, prolong; secure (for the future)
subolēs, -is f.offspring, a child
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
iam, adv.now, already
diffluō, -ere, -flūxīflow apart, divide into branches
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
lēx, lēgis f.law
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
nōn, adv.not
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshake, batter
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
stabilitās, -ātis f.steadiness, firmness
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
que, enclitic conj.and
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
armātus, -a, -umarmed
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
togātus, -a, -umwearing the toga; Gallia togata: Gaul this side of the Alps, whose people had Roman citizenship
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
nunc, adv.now
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
sānō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheal, make good, repair
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
velor; vel … vel: either … or
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
glōria, -ae, f.glory
sī, conj.if
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
at, conj.but
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
quaesō (defective)I beg, please
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
homō, hominis, m.man
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
mors, mortīs, f.death
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
noster, -tra, -trumour
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
saepe, adv.often, frequently
enim, conj.for
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
auris, -is, f.ear
nimis (adv.)too much, too
crēbrō (adv.)often, again and again
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sed, conj.but
tum, adv.then, at that time
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sōlus, -a, -umalone
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
perfectiō, -ōnis f.completion, perfection
opus, operis, n.work, task
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fundāmentum, -ī n.foundation
nōndum, adv.not yet
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
vīta, -ae, f.life
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
dēfīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusmark out, fix, set
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
quod, conj.that, in that, because
immortālis, -eimmortal
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
status, -ūs m.condition, state
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
plūs (adv.)more
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
pervagor, -ārī, -ātus sumroam about, range widely
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.