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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 7

Fears of a plot against Caesar

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Marc. 7.1Nunc veniō ad gravissimam querēlam et atrōcissimam suspīciōnem tuam, quae nōn tibi ipsī magis quam cum omnibus cīvibus, tum maximē nōbīs quī ā tē cōnservātī sumus prōvidenda est: quam etsī spērō falsam esse, numquam tamen extenuābō, tua enim cautiō nostra cautiō est.Now I come to your very grave complaint and most dreadful suspicion, which must be guarded against not more by you yourself than by all citizens, and most of all by us who have been preserved by you: and though I hope it is false, I shall never make light of it, for your caution is our caution. Marc. 7.1Quod sī in alterutrō peccandum sit, mālim vidērī nimis timidus quam parum prūdēns.But if one must err on one side or the other, I would rather seem too timid than not prudent enough. Marc. 7.1Sed quisnam est iste tam dēmēns?But who is this madman? Marc. 7.1dē tuīsne?—tametsī quī magis sunt tuī quam quibus tū salūtem īnspērantibus reddidistī?—anne ex eō numerō quī ūnā tēcum fuērunt?One of your own? — and yet who are more your own than those to whom you restored a safety they did not hope for? — or one of the number of those who were with you?

Marc. 7.1Nōn est crēdibilis tantus in ūllō furor ut quō duce omnia summa sit adeptus, huius vītam nōn antepōnat suae.Such madness is not credible in anyone, that he should not set the life of the man under whose leadership he has gained all the highest things above his own. Marc. 7.1An sī nihil tuī cōgitant sceleris, cavendum est nē quid inimīcī?Or, if your friends are plotting no crime, must we be on guard lest your enemies are? Marc. 7.1Quī?Who are they? Marc. 7.1omnēs enim quī fuērunt aut suā pertināciā vītam āmīsērunt aut tuā misericordiā retinuērunt, ut aut nūllī supersint dē inimīcīs aut quī fuērunt sint amīcissimī.for all who were your enemies have either lost their lives through their own obstinacy or kept them through your mercy, so that either none of your enemies survive or those who were are now your firmest friends. Marc. 7.22Sed tamen cum in animīs hominum tantae latebrae sint et tantī recessūs, augeāmus sānē suspīciōnem tuam: simul enim augēbimus dīligentiam.But nevertheless, since there are such great hiding places and such deep recesses in men's minds, let us by all means increase your suspicion: for at the same time we shall increase your vigilance.

Marc. 7.22Nam quis est omnium tam ignārus rērum, tam rudis in rē pūblicā, tam nihil umquam nec dē suā nec dē commūnī salūte cōgitāns, quī nōn intellegat tuā salūte continērī suam et ex ūnīus tuā vītā pendēre omnium?For who of all men is so ignorant of affairs, so inexperienced in public life, so utterly unmindful ever of his own safety or of the common safety, as not to understand that his own safety is bound up in yours and that the life of all hangs on your one life? Marc. 7.22Equidem dē tē diēs noctēsque, ut dēbeō, cōgitāns cāsūs dumtaxat hūmānōs et incertōs ēventūs valētūdinis et nātūrae commūnis fragilitātem extimēscō, doleōque, cum rēs pūblica immortālis esse dēbeat, eam in ūnīus mortālis animā cōnsistere.For my part, thinking of you day and night, as I ought, I fear only the accidents of human life, the uncertain outcomes of health and the frailty of our common nature, and I grieve that, when the commonwealth ought to be immortal, it rests on the life of one mortal man. Marc. 7.23Sī vērō ad hūmānōs cāsūs incertōsque mōtūs valētūdinis sceleris etiam accēdit īnsidiārumque cōnsēnsiō, quem deum, sī cupiat, posse opitulārī reī pūblicae crēdimus?But if to human accidents and the uncertain changes of health there is added also a conspiracy of crime and treachery, what god do we believe could help the commonwealth, even if he wished?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (141 words)
nunc, adv.now
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
querēla, -ae f.complaint, lament
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cum, prep, with abl.with
omnis, -eall, every
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
tum, adv.then, at that time
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
nōsplur. of ego
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
etsī, conj.even if, although
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
numquam, adv.never
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
extenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin, waste away; lessen
enim, conj.for
cautiō, -ōnis f.precaution, caution; written bond, promissory note
noster, -tra, -trumour
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
alteruter, -tra, -trumone or the other; ad alterutrum: to one another (Late Latin)
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nimis (adv.)too much, too
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
sed, conj.but
quisnam, quaenam, quidnam, interrog. pron.who, which, or what, pray? who? which? what?
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
tam, adv.so
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
tametsī (conj.)although
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
īnspērāns, -antisnot hoping, not expecting
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
anne (interrog. particle)or? (in a second question)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
numerus, -ī, m.number
ūnātogether, along
crēdibilis, -ecredible
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ūllus, -a, -umany
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vīta, -ae, f.life
antepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusplace before; prefer
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
an, conj.or (in questions)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pertinācia, -ae f.stubbornness
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
homō, hominis, m.man
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
nam, conj.for
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
umquam, adv.ever
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nox, noctis, f.night
que, enclitic conj.and
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
dumtaxat (adv.)only, merely; at least
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
fragilitās, -ātis f.frailty, weakness
extimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid of, dread
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
immortālis, -eimmortal
mortālis, -emortal
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
cōnsēnsiō, -ōnis f.agreement, unanimity; common purpose
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
deus, -ī, m.god
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
opitulor, -ārī, -ātus sumbring help, relieve (+ dat.)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.