LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Caelio (For Caelius) › Pro Caelio 7

Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 7

Conspiracy, bribery and debts

English onlyRead it word by word

Cael. 7.1Itaque ā maledictīs impudīcitiae ad coniūrātiōnis invidiam ōrātiō est vestra dēlapsa.And so your speech slipped from abuse about unchastity to stirring up ill will over the conspiracy. Cael. 7.1Posuistis enim, atque id tamen titubanter et strictim, coniūrātiōnis hunc propter amīcitiam Catilīnae participem fuisse;For you alleged — and that hesitantly and in passing — that he had been a party to the conspiracy because of his friendship with Catiline; Cael. 7.1in quō nōn modo crīmen nōn haerēbat sed vix disertī adulēscentis cohaerēbat ōrātiō.and here not only did the charge not stick, but the eloquent young man's speech scarcely held together. Cael. 7.1Quī enim tantus furor in Caeliō, quod tantum aut in mōribus nātūrāque volnus aut in rē atque fortūnā?For what such madness was there in Caelius, what wound so great either in his character and nature or in his affairs and fortune? Cael. 7.1ubi dēnique est in istā suspīciōne Caelī nōmen audītum?where, in short, was Caelius' name ever heard in connection with that suspicion? Cael. 7.1Nimium multa dē rē minimē dubiā loquor;I am saying too much about a matter not in the least doubtful; Cael. 7.1hoc tamen dīcō.yet this I do say.

Cael. 7.1Nōn modo sī socius coniūrātiōnis, sed nisi inimīcissimus istīus sceleris fuisset, numquam coniūrātiōnis accūsātiōne adulēscentiam suam potissimum commendāre voluisset.Not only if he had been an accomplice in the conspiracy, but unless he had been the bitterest enemy of that crime, he would never have chosen to commend his youth above all by an accusation concerning the conspiracy. Cael. 7.16Quod haud sciō an dē ambitū et dē crīminibus istīs sodālium ac sequestrium, quoniam hūc incidī, similiter respondendum putem.And I am inclined to think that the same answer should be given about bribery and those charges about clubs and agents, since I have come upon that subject. Cael. 7.16Numquam enim tam Caelius āmēns fuisset ut, sī sēsē istō īnfīnītō ambitū commaculāsset, ambitūs alterum accūsāret, neque eius factī in alterō suspīciōnem quaereret cuius ipse sibi perpetuam licentiam optāret, nec, sī sibi semel perīculum ambitūs subeundum putāret, ipse alterum iterum ambitūs crīmine arcesseret.For Caelius would never have been so mad that, if he had stained himself with that boundless bribery, he would accuse another of bribery, or seek to cast suspicion on another for a deed which he wished to be free to do himself for ever, or, if he thought he would once have to face the danger of a bribery charge, would himself prosecute another for bribery a second time.

Cael. 7.16Quod quamquam nec sapienter et mē invītō facit, tamen est eius modī cupiditās ut magis īnsectārī alterīus innocentiam quam dē sē timidē cōgitāre videātur.And although he does this neither wisely nor with my approval, yet his eagerness is of such a kind that he seems rather to be hounding another's innocence than to be thinking timidly about himself. Cael. 7.17Nam quod aes aliēnum obiectum est, sūmptūs reprehēnsī, tabulae flāgitātae, vidēte quam pauca respondeam.As for the charges of debt, the criticism of his expenses, the demand for his account books, see how briefly I reply. Cael. 7.17Tabulās quī in patris potestāte est nūllās cōnficit.A man who is in his father's power keeps no accounts. Cael. 7.17Versūram numquam omnīnō fēcit ūllam.He has never taken out any loan at all to pay off a debt. Cael. 7.17Sūmptus ūnīus generis obiectus est, habitātiōnis;Expenditure of one kind has been charged against him, on his lodging; Cael. 7.17trīgintā mīlibus dīxistis habitāre.you said that he paid thirty thousand in rent. Cael. 7.17Nunc dēmum intellegō P. Clōdī īnsulam esse vēnālem, cuius hic in aediculīs habitat decem, ut opīnor, mīlibus.Now at last I understand that Publius Clodius' apartment block is for sale, in some little rooms of which he lives for ten thousand, I believe.

Cael. 7.17Vōs autem dum illī placēre voltis, ad tempus eius mendācium vestrum accommodāvistis.But you, in your wish to please him, have suited your lie to his convenience. Cael. 7.18Reprehendistis ā patre quod sēmigrārit.You found fault with him for moving away from his father. Cael. 7.18Quod quidem in hāc aetāte minimē reprendendum est.That, indeed, is not at all to be faulted at his age. Cael. 7.18Quī cum et ex pūblicā causā iam esset mihi quidem molestam, sibi tamen glōriōsam victōriam cōnsecūtus et per aetātem magistrātūs petere posset, nōn modo permittente patre sed etiam suādente ab eō sēmigrāvit et, cum domus patris ā forō longē abesset, quō facilius et nostrās domus obīre et ipse ā suīs colī posset, condūxit in Palātiō nōn magnō domum.When he had already won a victory in a public case, unwelcome indeed to me but glorious for himself, and was old enough to stand for magistracies, he moved away from his father not only with his permission but even at his urging; and since his father's house was far from the forum, so that he might more easily visit our houses and be courted by his own friends, he rented a house on the Palatine at no great price.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (184 words)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
maledictum, -ī n.insult, abuse
impudīcitia, -ae f.shamelessness, indecency
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vester, -tra, -trumyour
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
enim, conj.for
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
titubanter (adv.)hesitantly, falteringly
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
strictim (adv.)briefly, superficially, in passing
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
particeps, -cipissharing in, taking part in (+ gen.); as noun: partner
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
sed, conj.but
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling together, be connected (with: dat.)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
que, enclitic conj.and
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nimium (adv.)too, too much
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sī, conj.if
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
nisi, conj.if not, unless
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
numquam, adv.never
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
volō, velle, voluīwish
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
an, conj.or (in questions)
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
sodālis, -is m.companion, crony
sequester, -tra, -trumintervening; pāx sequestra: truce; (m. as noun) go-between, agent holding bribes
quoniam, conj.since now, since
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
similiter (adv.)likewise, in the same way
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tam, adv.so
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
īnfīnītus, -a, -umboundless, countless
commaculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute, defile
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
factum, -ī n.deed, act
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
iterum, adv.again, a second time
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
quamquam, conj.however much, although
sapienter (adv.)wisely
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
īnsector, -ārī, -ātus sumpursue, chase; harass
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
timidē (adv.)timidly
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nam, conj.for
quod, conj.that, in that, because
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdemand urgently
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
pater, patris, m.father
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
ūllus, -a, -umany
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
habitātiō, -ōnis f.dwelling, place where one lives
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
nunc, adv.now
dēmum, adv.at last
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
īnsula, -ae, f.island
vēnālis, -efor sale; venal, open to bribery
aedicula, -ae f.small room or house; small shrine
decem, indecl. adj.ten
opīnor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink, suppose; ut opīnor: I imagine
vōsplur. of tū
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
mendācium, -ī n.lie, falsehood
accommodō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfit, adjust, put on
sēmigrō, -āre, -āvīmove away, change one's residence
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
aetās, -tātis, f.age
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
iam, adv.now, already
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
glōriōsus, -a, -umglorious; boastful
victōria, -ae, f.victory
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
longē, adv.far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
facile, adv.easily
noster, -tra, -trumour
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
condūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumbring together, assemble
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.