LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Caelio (For Caelius) › Pro Caelio 6

Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 6

The contradictory character of Catiline

English onlyRead it word by word

Cael. 6.1Quis clāriōribus virīs quōdam tempore iūcundior, quis turpiōribus coniūnctior?Who was at one time more agreeable to the most distinguished men, who more closely bound to the basest? Cael. 6.1quis cīvis meliōrum partium aliquandō, quis taetrior hostis huic cīvitātī?who was once a citizen of the better party, who a fouler enemy to this state? Cael. 6.1quis in voluptātibus inquinātior, quis in labōribus patientior?who more defiled in pleasures, who more enduring in toils? Cael. 6.1quis in rapācitāte avārior, quis in largītiōne effūsior?who more greedy in plunder, who more lavish in largesse? Cael. 6.1Illa vērō, iūdicēs, in illō homine admīrābilia fuērunt, comprehendere multōs amīcitiā, tuērī obsequiō, cum omnibus commūnicāre quod habēbat, servīre temporibus suōrum omnium pecūniā, grātiā, labōre corporis, scelere etiam, sī opus esset, et audāciā, versāre suam nātūram et regere ad tempus atque hūc et illūc torquēre ac flectere, cum trīstibus sevērē, cum remissīs iūcundē, cum senibus graviter, cum iuventūte cōmiter, cum facinerōsīs audāciter, cum libīdinōsīs luxuriōsē vīvere.These, gentlemen, were truly remarkable qualities in that man: to embrace many in friendship, to keep them by compliance, to share whatever he had with everyone, to serve the needs of all his friends with money, influence, bodily exertion, even with crime and audacity if need be; to turn his nature and steer it to suit the moment, twisting and bending it this way and that; to live gravely with the serious, pleasantly with the easy-going, soberly with the old, affably with the young, recklessly with criminals, dissolutely with the profligate.

Cael. 6.14Hāc ille tam variā multiplicīque nātūrā cum omnīs omnibus ex terrīs hominēs improbōs audācīsque conlēgerat, tum etiam multōs fortīs virōs et bonōs speciē quādam virtūtis adsimulātae tenēbat.With this varied and many-sided nature, not only had he gathered wicked and reckless men from every land, but he also held many brave and good men by a kind of semblance of feigned virtue. Cael. 6.14Neque umquam ex illō dēlendī huius imperī tam cōnscelerātus impetus exstitisset, nisi tot vitiōrum tanta immānitās quibusdam facilitātis et patientiae rādīcibus nīterētur.Nor would so wicked an onslaught aimed at destroying this empire ever have sprung from him, had not the monstrous enormity of so many vices rested on certain roots of affability and endurance. Cael. 6.14Quā rē ista condiciō, iūdicēs, respuātur, nec Catilīnae familiāritātis crīmen haereat.Therefore, gentlemen, let that argument be rejected, and let not the charge of intimacy with Catiline stick. Cael. 6.14Est enim commūne cum multīs et cum quibusdam bonīs.For it is shared with many, and with some good men. Cael. 6.14Mē ipsum, mē, inquam, quondam paene ille dēcēpit, cum et cīvis mihi bonus et optimī cuiusque cupidus et firmus amīcus ac fidēlis vidērētur;Me myself, I say, me he once almost deceived, when he seemed to me a good citizen, eager for the friendship of all the best men, and a firm and faithful friend; Cael. 6.14cuius ego facinora oculīs prius quam opīniōne, manibus ante quam suspīciōne dēprendī.whose crimes I caught with my eyes before I had even surmised them, with my hands before I suspected them.

Cael. 6.14Cuius in magnīs catervīs amīcōrum sī fuit etiam Caelius, magis est ut ipse molestē ferat errāsse sē, sīcutī nōn numquam in eōdem homine mē quoque errōris meī paenitet, quam ut istīus amīcitiae crīmen refōrmīdet.If Caelius too was among the great throngs of his friends, he has more reason to be sorry that he was mistaken, as I too sometimes regret my mistake about the same man, than to dread a charge of friendship with him.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (153 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
turpis, -edisgraceful
coniūnctus, -a, -umjoined, connected; closely attached, intimate (coniūnctissimus: very close)
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
bonus, -a, -umgood
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
taeter, -tra, -trumfoul, hideous, loathsome
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
inquinātus, -a, -umdefiled, filthy, disgraceful
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
rapācitās, -ātis f.greed, rapacity
avārus, -a, -umgreedy, avaricious
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
effūsus, -a, -umspread out; lavish, extravagant; disorderly, headlong (flight)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
homō, hominis, m.man
admīrābilis, -ewonderful, admirable
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
cum, prep, with abl.with
omnis, -eall, every
commūnicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshare; in the Gospels also: make common, make (ritually) unclean
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
corpus, corporis, n.body
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sī, conj.if
opus, operis, n.work, task
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
iūcundē (adv.)pleasantly, agreeably, delightfully
senex, senis, m.old man
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
cōmiter (adv.)courteously, in a friendly way
facinorōsus, -a, -umcriminal; as noun: criminal
audācter (adv.; comp. audācius)boldly
libīdinōsus, -a, -umlustful, licentious; wilful
luxuriōsē (adv.)luxuriously, extravagantly
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
tam, adv.so
varius, -a, -umvarious
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
que, enclitic conj.and
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
tum, adv.then, at that time
fortis, -ebrave
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
assimulō (adsimulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusliken, compare; imitate, feign, pretend
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
umquam, adv.ever
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
cōnscelerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain with crime; cōnscelerātus: criminal, wicked
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
nisi, conj.if not, unless
tot (indecl.)so many
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
immānitās, -tātis, f.cruelty, barbarity
facilitās, -ātis f.easiness of manner, good nature, approachability
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
respuō, -ere, respuīreject
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
enim, conj.for
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
paene, adv.almost, nearly
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
oculus, -ī, m.eye
prius, adv.before, first
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
molestē (adv.)with annoyance (molestē ferre: be annoyed at)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sīcutī (adv.)just as, as
nōn, adv.not
numquam, adv.never
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
quoque, adv.also
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
refōrmīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdread, shrink from
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.