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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 4

Caelius' youth and Catiline

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Cael. 4.1Vērum ad istam omnem ōrātiōnem brevis est dēfēnsiō.But to that whole speech the defence is short. Cael. 4.1Nam quoad aetās M. Caelī dare potuit istī suspīciōnī locum, fuit prīmum ipsīus pudōre, deinde etiam patris dīligentiā disciplīnāque mūnīta.For as long as Marcus Caelius' age could give room for that suspicion, he was protected first by his own modesty, and then also by his father's care and discipline. Cael. 4.1Quī ut huic togam virīlem dedit — nihil dīcam hōc locō dē mē;As soon as his father gave him the toga of manhood — I shall say nothing here about myself; Cael. 4.1tantum sit quantum vōs exīstimātis;let that count for as much as you judge; Cael. 4.1hoc dīcam, hunc ā patre continuō ad mē esse dēductum — nēmō hunc M. Caelium in illō aetātis flōre vīdit nisi aut cum patre aut mēcum aut in M. Crassī castissimā domō cum artibus honestissimīs ērudīrētur.I shall say this, that he was brought straight from his father to me — no one saw this Marcus Caelius in that flower of his youth except either with his father or with me or in the most virtuous house of Marcus Crassus, when he was being trained in the most honourable studies.

Cael. 4.10Nam quod Catilīnae familiāritās obiecta Caeliō est, longē ab istā suspīciōne abhorrēre dēbet.As for the intimacy with Catiline charged against Caelius, it ought to be far removed from that suspicion. Cael. 4.10Hōc enim adulēscente scītis cōnsulātum mēcum petīsse Catilīnam.For you know that when this man was still young Catiline stood for the consulship with me. Cael. 4.10Ad quem sī accessit aut sī ā mē discessit umquam — quamquam multī bonī adulēscentēs illī hominī nēquam atque improbō studuērunt — tum exīstimētur Caelius Catilīnae nimium familiāris fuisse.If he ever went over to him or ever left my side — although many good young men were devoted to that worthless and wicked man — then let Caelius be thought to have been too intimate with Catiline. Cael. 4.10At enim posteā scīmus et vīdimus esse hunc in illīus etiam amīcīs.But, you say, we know and have seen that later he was even among that man's friends. Cael. 4.10Quis negat?Who denies it? Cael. 4.10Sed ego illud tempus aetātis quod ipsum suā sponte īnfirmum, aliōrum autem libīdine īnfestum est, id hōc locō dēfendō.But it is that period of life, which is weak in itself and exposed to the lust of others, that I am defending at this point.

Cael. 4.10Fuit adsiduus mēcum praetōre mē;He was constantly with me when I was praetor; Cael. 4.10nōn nōverat Catilīnam;he did not know Catiline; Cael. 4.10Āfricam tum praetor ille obtinēbat.that man was then governing Africa as praetor. Cael. 4.10Secūtus est tum annus, causam dē pecūniīs repetundīs Catilīna dīxit.Then the next year followed, and Catiline stood trial for extortion. Cael. 4.10Mēcum erat hic;Caelius was with me; Cael. 4.10illī nē advocātus quidem vēnit umquam.he never came to Catiline even as a supporter in court. Cael. 4.10Deinceps fuit annus quō ego cōnsulātum petīvī;Next came the year in which I stood for the consulship; Cael. 4.10petēbat Catilīna mēcum.Catiline was standing against me. Cael. 4.10Numquam ad illum accessit, ā mē numquam recessit.He never went over to him; he never withdrew from me.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
omnis, -eall, every
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
brevis, -eshort
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
nam, conj.for
quoad (conj.)as long as; until
aetās, -tātis, f.age
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
deinde, adv.then, next
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pater, patris, m.father
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
disciplīna, -ae f.training, discipline
que, enclitic conj.and
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfortify
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
toga, -ae f.toga, the Roman citizen's garment of peace
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
vōsplur. of tū
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
flōs, flōris m.flower
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nisi, conj.if not, unless
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
cum, prep, with abl.with
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ars, artis, f.art
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
quod, conj.that, in that, because
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
longē, adv.far
abhorreō, -ēre, -uīshrink back from; be inconsistent with, be foreign to (ā + abl.)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
enim, conj.for
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
sī, conj.if
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
umquam, adv.ever
quamquam, conj.however much, although
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
bonus, -a, -umgood
homō, hominis, m.man
nēquam (indecl.), comp. nēquior, sup. nēquissimusworthless, good-for-nothing
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
tum, adv.then, at that time
nimium (adv.)too, too much
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
at, conj.but
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
sed, conj.but
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
nōn, adv.not
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
annus, -ī, m.year
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon (contiōnem advocāre: call an assembly)
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
deinceps (adv.)one after another, in succession
numquam, adv.never
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.