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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 30

Camurtius, Caesernius and Caelius' early career

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Cael. 30.1Atque hōc etiam locō M. Camurtī et C. Caesernī damnātiō praedicātur.And at this point too the conviction of Marcus Camurtius and Gaius Caesernius is cited. Cael. 30.1Ō stultitiam!What folly! Cael. 30.1stultitiamne dīcam an impudentiam singulārem?should I call it folly, or extraordinary shamelessness? Cael. 30.1Audētisne, cum ab eā muliere veniātis, facere istōrum hominum mentiōnem?Do you dare, when you come from that woman, to make mention of those men? Cael. 30.1audētis excitāre tantī flāgitī memoriam, nōn exstīnctam illam quidem sed repressam vetustāte?do you dare to rouse the memory of so great an outrage, not extinguished, indeed, but suppressed by time? Cael. 30.1Quō enim illī crīmine peccātōque periērunt?For on what charge and for what offence were they ruined? Cael. 30.1Nempe quod eiusdem mulieris dolōrem et iniūriam Vettiānō nefāriō sunt stuprō persecūtī.Surely because they avenged that same woman's resentment and injury with the abominable Vettian outrage. Cael. 30.1Ergō ut audīrētur Vettī nōmen in causā, ut illa vetus aerāria fābula referrētur, idcircō Camurtī et Caesernī est causa renovāta?So was it in order that the name of Vettius might be heard in the case, that that old tale of the copper coin might be told again, that the case of Camurtius and Caesernius was revived?

Cael. 30.1quī quamquam lēge dē vī certē nōn tenēbantur, eō maleficiō tamen erant implicātī ut ex nūllīus lēgis laqueīs eximendī vidērentur.who, though they were certainly not liable under the law on violence, were nonetheless so entangled in that crime that they seemed fit to be freed from the snares of no law. Cael. 30.72M. vērō Caelius cūr in hoc iūdicium vocātur?But why is Marcus Caelius summoned to this trial? Cael. 30.72cui neque proprium quaestiōnis crīmen obicitur nec vērō aliquod eius modī quod sit ā lēge sēiūnctum, cum vestrā sevēritāte coniūnctum.against whom neither a charge proper to this court is brought, nor indeed any charge of the kind which is outside the law but within the reach of your strictness. Cael. 30.72Cuius prīma aetās disciplīnae dēdita fuit eīsque artibus quibus īnstruimur ad hunc ūsum forēnsem, ad capessendam rem pūblicam, ad honōrem, glōriam, dignitātem.His early years were devoted to training and to those arts by which we are equipped for this practice of the forum, for entering public life, for office, glory and standing. Cael. 30.72Eīs autem fuit amīcitiīs maiōrum nātū quōrum imitārī industriam continentiamque maximē vellet, eīs studiīs aequālium ut eundem quem optimī ac nōbilissimī petere cursum laudis vidērētur.He was on terms of friendship with older men whose industry and self-restraint he most wished to imitate, and with such pursuits among his contemporaries that he seemed to be seeking the same course of glory as the best and noblest.

Cael. 30.73Cum autem paulum iam rōboris accessisset aetātī, in Āfricam profectus est Q. Pompeiō prō cōnsule contubernālis, castissimō hominī atque omnis officī dīligentissimō;And when his age had now gained a little strength, he set out for Africa as a member of the staff of Quintus Pompeius, the proconsul, a most upright man and most scrupulous in every duty; Cael. 30.73in quā prōvinciā cum rēs erant et possessiōnēs paternae, tum etiam ūsus quīdam prōvinciālis nōn sine causā ā maiōribus huic aetātī tribūtus.in which province there were both his father's property and estates and also a certain provincial experience, granted not without reason by our ancestors to this age. Cael. 30.73Dēcessit illinc Pompeī iūdiciō probātissimus, ut ipsīus testimōniō cognōscētis.He left there with the highest approval in Pompeius' judgement, as you will learn from his own testimony. Cael. 30.73Voluit vetere īnstitūtō et eōrum adulēscentium exemplō quī post in cīvitāte summī virī et clārissimī cīvēs exstitērunt industriam suam ā populō Rōmānō ex aliquā inlūstrī accūsātiōne cognōscī.He wished, according to ancient custom and the example of those young men who afterwards became the greatest men and most illustrious citizens in the state, that his industry should be made known to the Roman people through some notable prosecution.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (165 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
ō (interj.)O! oh!
stultitia, -ae f.folly, foolishness
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
an, conj.or (in questions)
impudentia, -ae f.shamelessness, effrontery
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
homō, hominis, m.man
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
memoria, -ae, f.memory
nōn, adv.not
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumhold back, check
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
enim, conj.for
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
que, enclitic conj.and
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
quod, conj.that, in that, because
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
Vettiānus, -a, -umof Vettius; Vettiānum stuprum: the outrage involving Vettius
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
vetus, veterisold, former
aerārius, -a, -umof bronze or money; tribūnī aerāriī, the 'treasury tribunes', a wealthy order just below the knights
fābula, -ae, f.story
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quamquam, conj.however much, although
lēx, lēgis f.law
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
maleficium, -ī n.harm, wrongdoing
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cūr, adv.why
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusseparate, disconnect
cum, prep, with abl.with
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
aetās, -tātis, f.age
disciplīna, -ae f.training, discipline
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
ars, artis, f.art
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
forēnsis, -eof the forum, of public business and the law courts
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
honor, -ōris, m.honor
glōria, -ae, f.glory
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
continentia, -ae f.self-restraint, self-control
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
volō, velle, voluīwish
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
bonus, -a, -umgood
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
iam, adv.now, already
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
contubernālis, -is m.tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
omnis, -eall, every
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
possessiō, -ōnis f.property, possession
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
tum, adv.then, at that time
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
sine, prep. with abl.without
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
illinc, adv.from there, on that side
probātus, -a, -umapproved, esteemed, of proven worth
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
īnstitūtum, -ī n.custom, institution
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vir, virī, m.man
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
accūsātiō, -ōnis f.accusation, charge
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.