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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 27

A farce without an ending

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Cael. 27.1Velut haec tōta fābella veteris et plūrimārum fābulārum poētriae quam est sine argūmentō, quam nūllum invenīre exitum potest!Take, for instance, this whole little play by a poetess who is old and the author of very many plays: how lacking it is in plot, how it can find no ending! Cael. 27.1Quid enim?What then? Cael. 27.1istī tot virī — nam necesse est fuisse nōn paucōs ut et comprehendī Licinius facile posset et rēs multōrum oculīs esset testātior — cūr Licinium dē manibus āmīsērunt?those many men — for there must have been not a few, so that Licinius might easily be seized and the affair be better attested by many eyes — why did they let Licinius slip from their hands? Cael. 27.1Quī minus enim Licinius comprehendī potuit cum sē retrāxit nē pyxidem trāderet, quam sī trādidisset?For how was Licinius any less able to be seized when he drew back so as not to hand over the box than if he had handed it over? Cael. 27.1Erant enim illī positī ut comprehenderent Licinium, ut manifēstō Licinius tenērētur aut cum retinēret venēnum aut cum trādidisset.For they had been posted to seize Licinius, so that Licinius might be caught red-handed either while he was holding on to the poison or when he had handed it over.

Cael. 27.1Hoc fuit tōtum cōnsilium mulieris, haec istōrum prōvincia quī rogātī sunt;This was the woman's whole plan, this the assignment of those who were asked; Cael. 27.1quōs quidem tū quam ob rem temerē prōsiluisse dīcās atque ante tempus nōn reperiō.and why you say they leapt out rashly and before time, I cannot discover. Cael. 27.1Fuerant ad hoc rogātī, fuerant ad hanc rem conlocātī, ut venēnum, ut īnsidiae, facinus dēnique ipsum ut manifēstō comprenderētur.They had been asked for this, they had been posted for this purpose, so that the poison, the plot, in short, the crime itself, might be caught red-handed. Cael. 27.65Potuēruntne magis tempore prōsilīre quam cum Licinius vēnisset, cum in manū tenēret venēnī pyxidem?Could they have leapt out at a better time than when Licinius had come, when he was holding the box of poison in his hand? Cael. 27.65Quae cum iam erat trādita servīs, sī ēvāsissent subitō ex balneīs mulieris amīcī Liciniumque comprehendissent, implōrāret hominum fidem atque ā sē illam pyxidem trāditam pernegāret.If, once it had already been handed to the slaves, the woman's friends had suddenly burst out of the baths and seized Licinius, he would have appealed to the protection of the people and flatly denied that the box had been handed over by him.

Cael. 27.65Quem quō modō illī reprehenderent?How would they have refuted him? Cael. 27.65vīdisse sē dīcerent?would they say that they had seen it? Cael. 27.65Prīmum ad sē vocārent maximī facinoris crīmen;First, they would bring upon themselves the charge of a very great crime; Cael. 27.65deinde id sē vīdisse dīcerent quod quō locō conlocātī fuerant nōn potuissent vidēre.secondly, they would say that they had seen what they could not have seen from the place where they had been posted. Cael. 27.65Tempore igitur ipsō sē ostendērunt, cum Licinius vēnisset, pyxidem expedīret, manum porrigeret, venēnum trāderet.So they showed themselves at the very moment when Licinius had come, was getting out the box, stretching out his hand, handing over the poison. Cael. 27.65Mīmī ergō iam exitus, nōn fābulae;This, then, is the ending of a farce, not of a play; Cael. 27.65in quō cum clausula nōn invenītur, fugit aliquis ē manibus, Dein scabilla concrepant, aulaeum tollitur.in which, when no proper close can be found, someone escapes from somebody's hands, then the clappers sound, and the curtain is raised.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (112 words)
veluteven or just as, as
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
fābella, -ae f.little story, fable
vetus, veterisold, former
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
fābula, -ae, f.story
poētria, -ae f.poetess
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sine, prep. with abl.without
argūmentum, -ī n.proof, evidence
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
tot (indecl.)so many
vir, virī, m.man
nam, conj.for
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
nōn, adv.not
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
facile, adv.easily
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
oculus, -ī, m.eye
testātus, -a, -umattested, plain to see, publicly known
cūr, adv.why
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
manus, -ūs, f.hand
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
minus, comp. adv.less
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
retrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag back
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
pyxis, -idis f.small box, casket (for medicines, cosmetics)
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
sī, conj.if
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
manifēstō (adv.)clearly, red-handed
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
temerē, adv.rashly
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
conlocō, -locāre, -locāvī, -locātusplace together, put, place
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iam, adv.now, already
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
balneae, -ārum f. pl.public baths, bathhouse
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
que, enclitic conj.and
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
homō, hominis, m.man
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pernegō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdeny flatly, persist in denying
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
deinde, adv.then, next
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
igitur, conj.therefore
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
mīmus, -ī m.mime, farce (a popular comic stage show); mime actor
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
clausula, -ae f.close, ending; conclusion of a play or letter; rhythmic close of a sentence
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
scabellum, -ī n.footstool
concrepō, -āre, -crepuīmake a din, clash
aulaeum, -ī n.curtain, hanging; (pl.) tapestries, rich coverings
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.