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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 25

The plan at the Senian baths

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Cael. 25.1Sed tamen venēnum unde fuerit, quem ad modum parātum sit nōn dīcitur.But still it is not stated where the poison came from or how it was prepared. Cael. 25.1Datum esse aiunt huic P. Liciniō, pudentī adulēscentī et bonō, Caelī familiārī;They say that it was given to this Publius Licinius, a modest and good young man, a friend of Caelius; Cael. 25.1cōnstitūtum esse cum servīs ut venīrent ad balneās Seniās;that an arrangement was made with the slaves that they should come to the Senian baths; Cael. 25.1eōdem Licinium esse ventūrum atque eīs venēnī pyxidem trāditūrum.that Licinius would come to the same place and hand over to them a box of poison. Cael. 25.1Hīc prīmum illud requīrō, quid attinuerit ferrī in eum locum cōnstitūtum, cūr illī servī nōn ad Caelium domum vēnerint.Here I first ask this: what was the point of having it brought to that appointed place, why those slaves did not come to Caelius at his house. Cael. 25.1Sī manēbat tanta illa cōnsuētūdō Caelī, tanta familiāritās cum Clōdiā, quid suspīciōnis esset sī apud Caelium mulieris servus vīsus esset?If that great intimacy of Caelius, that great familiarity with Clodia still remained, what suspicion would there have been if a slave of the woman's had been seen at Caelius' house?

Cael. 25.1Sīn autem iam suberat simultās, exstīncta erat cōnsuētūdō, discidium exstiterat, hinc illae lacrimae nīmīrum et haec causa est omnium hōrum scelerum atque crīminum.But if a quarrel was now brewing beneath the surface, if the intimacy had been extinguished, if a rupture had come about, 'hence those tears', no doubt, and this is the cause of all these crimes and charges. Cael. 25.62"Immō" inquit "cum servī ad dominam rem tōtam et maleficium Caelī dētulissent, mulier ingeniōsa praecēpit hīs ut omnia Caeliō pollicērentur;'No,' he says, 'when the slaves had reported the whole affair and Caelius' wicked plan to their mistress, the clever woman instructed them to promise Caelius everything; Cael. 25.62sed ut venēnum, cum ā Liciniō trāderētur, manifēstō comprehendī posset, cōnstituī locum iussit balneās Seniās, ut eō mitteret amīcōs quī dēlitīscerent, deinde repente, cum vēnisset Licinius venēnumque trāderet, prōsilīrent hominemque comprenderent."but so that the poison could be caught red-handed as it was being handed over by Licinius, she ordered the Senian baths to be fixed as the place, so that she could send friends there to hide, and then, suddenly, when Licinius had come and was handing over the poison, they should leap out and seize the man.'

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (92 words)
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
unde, adv.whence
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
nōn, adv.not
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pudēns, -entismodest, decent, honourable
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bonus, -a, -umgood
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
cum, prep, with abl.with
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
balneae, -ārum f. pl.public baths, bathhouse
Senius, -a, -umSenian; balneae Seniae: the Senian baths, a bathhouse in Rome
eōdemto the same place
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pyxis, -idis f.small box, casket (for medicines, cosmetics)
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
attineō (adtineō), -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold fast; concern, matter (nihil attinet: it is no use, there is no point)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
cūr, adv.why
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sī, conj.if
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
iam, adv.now, already
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
simultās, -ātis f.rivalry, jealousy, feud
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
discidium, -ī n.separation, breach, quarrel; divorce
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
nīmīrum (adv.)of course, no doubt, evidently (often ironic)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
omnis, -eall, every
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
domina, -ae, f.mistress
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
maleficium, -ī n.harm, wrongdoing
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
ingeniōsus, -a, -umclever, talented, inventive
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
manifēstō (adv.)clearly, red-handed
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēlitēscō, -ere, -lituīhide oneself, lie hidden
deinde, adv.then, next
repente (adv.)suddenly
que, enclitic conj.and
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
homō, hominis, m.man
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.