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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 24

The death of Metellus

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Cael. 24.1Ipsīus autem venēnī quae ratiō fingitur?And as for the poison itself, what account of it is invented? Cael. 24.1ubi quaesītum est, quem ad modum parātum, quō pactō, cui, quō in locō trāditum?where was it sought, how was it prepared, in what way, to whom, in what place was it handed over? Cael. 24.1Habuisse aiunt domī vimque eius esse expertum in servō quōdam ad eam rem ipsam parātō;They say that he had it at home and tested its strength on a certain slave procured for that very purpose; Cael. 24.1cuius percelerī interitū esse ab hōc comprobātum venēnum.and that by his very swift death the poison was proved good by this man. Cael. 24.59Prō dī immortālēs!O immortal gods! Cael. 24.59cūr interdum in hominum sceleribus maximīs aut cōnīvētis aut praesentis fraudis poenās in diem reservātis?why do you sometimes either shut your eyes to the greatest crimes of men or postpone to a future day the punishment of present wickedness? Cael. 24.59Vīdī enim, vīdī et illum hausī dolōrem vel acerbissimum in vītā, cum Q. Metellus abstraherētur ē sinū gremiōque patriae, cumque ille vir quī sē nātum huic imperiō putāvit tertiō diē post quam in cūriā, quam in rōstrīs, quam in rē pūblicā flōruisset, integerrimā aetāte, optimō habitū, maximīs vīribus ēriperētur indignissimē bonīs omnibus atque ūniversae cīvitātī.For I saw, I saw and I drank in that grief, perhaps the bitterest of my life, when Quintus Metellus was torn from the bosom and lap of his country, and when that man, who believed himself born for this empire, two days after he had been flourishing in the senate house, on the rostra, in public life, in the prime of his age, in the best of health, in his fullest strength, was snatched away most undeservedly from all good men and from the whole state.

Cael. 24.59Quō quidem tempore ille moriēns, cum iam cēterīs ex partibus oppressa mēns esset, extrēmum sēnsum ad memoriam reī pūblicae reservābat, cum mē intuēns flentem significābat interruptīs ac morientibus vōcibus quanta inpendēret procella mihi, quanta tempestās cīvitātī et cum parietem saepe feriēns eum quī cum Q. Catulō fuerat eī commūnis crēbrō Catulum, saepe mē, saepissimē rem pūblicam nōminābat, ut nōn tam sē morī quam spoliārī suō praesidiō cum patriam tum etiam mē dolēret.At that time, as he lay dying, when his mind was already overwhelmed in its other parts, he kept his last feeling for the memory of the state, when, looking at me as I wept, he indicated with broken and dying words how great a storm was hanging over me, how great a tempest over the state, and when, striking again and again the wall which he had shared with Quintus Catulus, he called often on Catulus, often on me, most often on the state, so that he grieved not so much that he was dying as that both his country and I were being robbed of his protection. Cael. 24.60Quem quidem virum sī nūlla vīs repentīnī sceleris sustulisset, quōnam modō ille furentī frātrī suō cōnsulāris restitisset quī cōnsul incipientem furere atque tonantem suā sē manū interfectūrum audiente senātū dīxerit?If no violence of sudden crime had removed this man, how would he as a consular have withstood his raving cousin, when as consul he had said in the hearing of the senate that he would kill him with his own hand when he was beginning to rave and thunder?

Cael. 24.60Ex hāc igitur domō prōgressa ista mulier dē venēnī celeritāte dīcere audēbit?Will that woman, then, coming forth from this house, dare to speak of the swiftness of poison? Cael. 24.60Nōnne ipsam domum metuet nē quam vōcem ēiciat, nōn parietēs cōnsciōs, nōn noctem illam fūnestam ac lūctuōsam perhorrēscet?Will she not fear the house itself, lest it utter some voice, will she not shudder at the walls that know her secret, at that deadly and mournful night? Cael. 24.60Sed revertor ad crīmen;But I return to the charge; Cael. 24.60etenim haec facta illīus clārissimī ac fortissimī virī mentiō et vōcem meam flētū dēbilitāvit et mentem dolōre impedīvit.for this mention of that most illustrious and most brave man has both weakened my voice with weeping and clouded my mind with grief.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (169 words)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
perceler, -is, -every swift, very sudden
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
comprobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusapprove; confirm, prove right
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
cūr, adv.why
interdum (adv.)sometimes
homō, hominis, m.man
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
cōnīveō, -ēre, -nīvī/-nīxīclose the eyes; shut one's eyes to, overlook
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
enim, conj.for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
velor; vel … vel: either … or
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
vīta, -ae, f.life
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
abstrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag away, carry off
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
vir, virī, m.man
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tertius, -a, -umthird
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cūria, -ae f.senate house
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
aetās, -tātis, f.age
bonus, -a, -umgood
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
indignē (adv.)shamefully, undeservedly
omnis, -eall, every
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
morior, morī, mortuusdie
iam, adv.now, already
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
memoria, -ae, f.memory
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
interrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak down, break apart
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
impendeō, -ērehang over, overhang
procella, -ae f.storm, gale
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
pariēs, -etis m.wall (of a house)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
cum, prep, with abl.with
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
crēbrō (adv.)often, again and again
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nōn, adv.not
tam, adv.so
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
tum, adv.then, at that time
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
sī, conj.if
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
repentīnus, -a, -umsudden
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
quōnam (adv.)by what way, how ever; quōnam modō: how ever, in what way
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
frāter, frātris, m.brother
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
manus, -ūs, f.hand
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
igitur, conj.therefore
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
nox, noctis, f.night
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
lūctuōsus, -a, -ummournful, causing grief
perhorrēscō, -horrēscere, -horruīshudder at, be terrified of
sed, conj.but
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
factum, -ī n.deed, act
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
fortis, -ebrave
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, cripple, unnerve
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.