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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 22

The testimony of Lucceius

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Cael. 22.1Quid ego nunc argūmentīs huic crīminī, quae sunt innumerābilia, resistam?Why should I now resist this charge with arguments, which are countless? Cael. 22.1Possum dīcere mōrēs M. Caelī longissimē ā tantī sceleris atrōcitāte esse disiūnctōs;I can say that the character of Marcus Caelius is very far removed from the atrocity of so great a crime; Cael. 22.1minimē esse crēdendum hominī tam ingeniōsō tamque prūdentī nōn vēnisse in mentem rem tantī sceleris ignōtīs aliēnīsque servīs nōn esse crēdendam.that it is not at all to be believed that it did not occur to so clever and so shrewd a man that a matter of so great a crime was not to be entrusted to unknown slaves belonging to another. Cael. 22.1Possum etiam alia et cēterōrum patrōnōrum et meā cōnsuētūdine ab accūsātōre perquīrere, ubi sit congressus cum servīs Lucceī Caelius, quī eī fuerit aditus;I can also, following both the practice of other advocates and my own, inquire of the prosecutor where Caelius met with the slaves of Lucceius, what access he had to them; Cael. 22.1sī per sē, quā temeritāte!if he did it himself, what recklessness!

Cael. 22.1sī per alium, per quem?if through someone else, through whom? Cael. 22.1Possum omnīs latebrās suspīciōnum peragrāre dīcendō;I can range in my speech through all the hiding-places of suspicion; Cael. 22.1nōn causa, nōn locus, nōn facultās, nōn cōnscius, nōn perficiendī, nōn occultandī maleficī spēs, nōn ratiō ūlla, nōn vestīgium maximī facinoris reperiētur.no motive, no place, no opportunity, no accomplice, no hope of carrying out or concealing the crime, no plan of any kind, no trace of this enormous deed will be found. Cael. 22.54Sed haec quae sunt ōrātōris propria, quae mihi nōn propter ingenium meum sed propter hanc exercitātiōnem ūsumque dīcendī frūctum aliquem ferre potuissent, cum ā mē ipsō ēlabōrāta prōferrī vidērentur, brevitātis causā relinquō omnia.But these things, which are the orator's own, which might have brought me some profit, not because of my talent but because of this practice and experience in speaking, since they would seem to be put forward as worked up by me myself, I leave all aside for the sake of brevity. Cael. 22.54Habeō enim, iūdicēs, quem vōs socium vestrae religiōnis iūrisque iūrandī facile esse patiāminī, L. Lucceium, sānctissimum hominem et gravissimum testem, quī tantum facinus in fāmam atque in fortūnās suās neque nōn audīsset inlātum ā M. Caeliō neque neglēxisset neque tulisset.For I have, judges, a man whom you would readily accept as a partner in your sacred obligation and oath, Lucius Lucceius, a most upright man and a most weighty witness, who would neither have failed to hear of so great a crime brought by Marcus Caelius against his good name and fortunes, nor have disregarded it, nor have borne it.

Cael. 22.54An ille vir illā hūmānitāte praeditus, illīs studiīs, illīs artibus atque doctrīnā illīus ipsīus perīculum quem propter haec ipsa studia dīligēbat, neglegere potuisset et, quod facinus in aliēnum hominem intentum sevērē acciperet, id omīsisset cūrāre in hospitem?Could that man, endowed with such culture, such studies, such arts and learning, have disregarded the danger of that very man whom he loved because of those very studies, and would he have failed to care about a crime aimed at his guest, which he would have taken seriously if it were aimed at a stranger? Cael. 22.54quod per ignōtōs āctum sī comperisset dolēret, id ā suīs servīs temptātum esse neglegeret?would he disregard an attempt made by his own slaves, which he would be grieved to discover if it had been carried out by strangers? Cael. 22.54quod in agrīs locīsve pūblicīs factum reprehenderet, id in urbe ac domī suae coeptum esse lēniter ferret?would he bear calmly a thing begun in the city and in his own house, which he would censure if it were done in the countryside or in public places?

Cael. 22.54quod in alicuius agrestis perīculō nōn praetermitteret, id homō ērudītus in īnsidiīs doctissimī hominis dissimulandum putāret?would he, a learned man, think he should hide a plot against a most learned man, which he would not pass over if some rustic were in danger? Cael. 22.55Sed cūr diūtius vōs, iūdicēs, teneō?But why do I detain you longer, judges? Cael. 22.55Ipsīus iūrātī religiōnem auctōritātemque percipite atque omnia dīligenter testimōnī verba cognōscite.Mark the religious scruple and the authority of the man himself under oath, and take careful note of every word of his testimony. Cael. 22.55Recitā.Read it out. Cael. 22.55" L. Lucceī testimōnium."'The testimony of Lucius Lucceius.' Cael. 22.55Quid exspectātis amplius?What more are you waiting for? Cael. 22.55an aliquam vōcem putātis ipsam prō sē causam et vēritātem posse mittere?or do you think that the case and the truth could send forth some voice of their own on their behalf? Cael. 22.55Haec est innocentiae dēfēnsiō, haec ipsīus causae ōrātiō, haec ūna vōx vēritātis.This is the defence of innocence, this the speech of the case itself, this the one voice of truth.

Cael. 22.55In crīmine ipsō nūlla suspīciō est, in rē nihil est argūmentī, in negōtiō quod āctum esse dīcitur nūllum vestīgium sermōnis, locī, temporis;In the charge itself there is no ground for suspicion, in the matter there is no proof, in the transaction which is said to have taken place there is no trace of any conversation, place or time; Cael. 22.55nēmō testis, nēmō cōnscius nōminātur, tōtum crīmen prōfertur ex inimīcā, ex īnfāmī, ex crūdēlī, ex facinerōsā, ex libīdinōsā domō.no witness, no accomplice is named, the whole charge is brought forth from a hostile, an infamous, a cruel, a criminal, a lustful house. Cael. 22.55Domus autem illa quae temptāta esse scelere istō nefāriō dīcitur plēna est integritātis, dignitātis, officī, religiōnis;But that house which is said to have been tempted by this wicked crime is full of integrity, honour, duty and religious scruple; Cael. 22.55ex quā domō recitātur vōbīs iūre iūrandō dēvīncta auctōritās, ut rēs minimē dubitanda in contentiōne pōnātur, utrum temerāria, procāx, īrāta mulier finxisse crīmen, an gravis sapiēns moderātusque vir religiōsē testimōnium dīxisse videātur.from that house testimony bound by an oath is read out to you, so that the question in dispute is one hardly to be doubted: whether a reckless, wanton, angry woman seems to have invented a charge, or a grave, wise and temperate man to have given his evidence scrupulously.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×10

Latin vocabulary for this passage (200 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nunc, adv.now
argūmentum, -ī n.proof, evidence
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
innumerābilis, -ecountless
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
longē, adv.far
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
atrōcitās, -ātis f.fierceness, harshness, cruelty
disiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctumseparate, cut off
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
homō, hominis, m.man
tam, adv.so
ingeniōsus, -a, -umclever, talented, inventive
que, enclitic conj.and
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
nōn, adv.not
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
perquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītussearch for, inquire into
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
cum, prep, with abl.with
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
sī, conj.if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
omnis, -eall, every
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
peragrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustravel through, roam over
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
maleficium, -ī n.harm, wrongdoing
spēs, speī, f.hope
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
ūllus, -a, -umany
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
sed, conj.but
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
exercitātiō, -ōnis, f.exercise
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswork out, produce with effort
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
brevitās, -ātis f.shortness
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
enim, conj.for
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
vōsplur. of tū
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
vester, -tra, -trumyour
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
facile, adv.easily
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
testis, -is m./f.witness
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
an, conj.or (in questions)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vir, virī, m.man
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ars, artis, f.art
doctrīna, -ae f.teaching
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
ager, agri, m.field, land
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
urbs, urbis, f.city
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
lēniter (adv.)gently
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
praetermittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missuslet pass, neglect, omit
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
cūr, adv.why
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
verbum, -ī, n.word
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
amplius (adv.)more, further
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
crūdēlis, -ecruel
facinorōsus, -a, -umcriminal; as noun: criminal
libīdinōsus, -a, -umlustful, licentious; wilful
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
plēnus, -a, -umfull
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
utrum (conj.)whether (utrum … an: whether … or)
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
procāx, -ācisbold, forward, wanton
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
religiōsē (adv.)scrupulously, conscientiously; devoutly, reverently
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.