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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 21

The charge of the gold

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Cael. 21.1Sed quoniam ēmersisse iam ē vadīs et scopulōs praetervecta vidētur esse ōrātiō mea, perfacilis mihi reliquus cursus ostenditur.But since my speech seems now to have come clear of the shallows and sailed past the rocks, a very easy remainder of the course lies open before me. Cael. 21.1Duo sunt enim crīmina ūnā in muliere summōrum facinorum, aurī quod sūmptum ā Clōdiā dīcitur, et venēnī quod eiusdem Clōdiae necandae causā parāsse Caelium crīminantur.For there are two charges concerning the gravest crimes, both bound up with one woman: that of the gold which is said to have been taken from Clodia, and that of the poison which they charge that Caelius procured for the purpose of killing that same Clodia. Cael. 21.1Aurum sūmpsit, ut dīcitis, quod L. Lucceī servīs daret, per quōs Alexandrīnus Diō quī tum apud Lucceium habitābat necārētur.He took the gold, as you say, to give to the slaves of Lucius Lucceius, through whom Dio of Alexandria, who was then staying with Lucceius, might be killed. Cael. 21.1Magnum crīmen vel in lēgātīs īnsidiandīs vel in servīs ad hospitem dominī necandum sollicitandīs, plēnum sceleris cōnsilium, plēnum audāciae!A grave charge, whether of plotting against envoys or of tempting slaves to kill their master's guest, a plan full of crime, full of audacity!

Cael. 21.52Quō quidem in crīmine prīmum illud requīrō, dīxeritne Clōdiae quam ob rem aurum sūmeret, an nōn dīxerit.On this charge I first ask this: did he tell Clodia for what purpose he was taking the gold, or did he not? Cael. 21.52Sī nōn dīxit, cūr dedit?If he did not tell her, why did she give it? Cael. 21.52Sī dīxit, eōdem sē cōnscientiae scelere dēvīnxit.If he did tell her, she bound herself as an accomplice in the same crime. Cael. 21.52Tūne aurum ex armāriō tuō prōmere ausa es, Tūne Venerem illam tuam spoliāre ōrnāmentīs, spoliātrīcem cēterōrum, cum scīrēs quantum ad facinus aurum hoc quaererētur, ad necem lēgātī, ad L. Lucceī, sānctissimī hominis atque integerrimī, lābem sceleris sempiternam?Did you dare to bring out gold from your cabinet, did you dare to strip that Venus of yours of her ornaments — she who strips everyone else — when you knew for how great a crime this gold was sought, for the murder of an envoy, for the everlasting stain of crime upon Lucius Lucceius, a most upright and blameless man?

Cael. 21.52Huic facinorī tantō tua mēns līberālis cōnscia, tua domus populāris ministra, tua dēnique hospitālis illa Venus adiūtrīx esse nōn dēbuit.To so great a crime your generous mind ought not to have been privy, your open house ought not to have been servant, nor, in short, that hospitable Venus of yours helper. Cael. 21.53Vīdit hoc Balbus;Balbus saw this; Cael. 21.53cēlātam esse Clōdiam dīxit, atque ita Caelium ad illam attulisse, sē ad ōrnātum lūdōrum aurum quaerere.he said that Clodia was kept in the dark, and that Caelius had told her this: that he was seeking the gold for the adornment of games. Cael. 21.53Sī tam familiāris erat Clōdiae quam tū esse vīs cum dē libīdine eius tam multa dīcis, dīxit profectō quō vellet aurum;If he was as intimate with Clodia as you would have him be when you say so much about his lust, he certainly told her what he wanted the gold for; Cael. 21.53sī tam familiāris nōn erat, nōn dedit.if he was not so intimate, she did not give it. Cael. 21.53Ita sī vērum tibi Caelius dīxit, ō immoderāta mulier, sciēns tū aurum ad facinus dedistī;So if Caelius told you the truth, you unbridled woman, you knowingly gave gold for a crime; Cael. 21.53sī nōn est ausus dīcere, nōn dedistī.if he did not dare to tell you, you did not give it.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
sed, conj.but
quoniam, conj.since now, since
ēmergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusrise out, come up; get clear (of trouble)
iam, adv.now, already
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
praetervehor, -vehī, -vectus sumsail past, ride past
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
perfacilis, -every easy
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
enim, conj.for
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
aurum, -ī, n.gold
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to death, slay, kill
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
crīminor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccuse, denounce, make charges against
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
Alexandrīnus, -a, -umof Alexandria, Alexandrian (bellum Alexandrīnum: the war Caesar fought at Alexandria, 48-47 BC)
tum, adv.then, at that time
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
velor; vel … vel: either … or
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
plēnus, -a, -umfull
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
an, conj.or (in questions)
nōn, adv.not
sī, conj.if
cūr, adv.why
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
armārium, -ī n.cupboard, chest, bookcase
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prōmō, prōmere, prōmpsī, prōmptustake or bring out, produce
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
spoliātrīx, -īcis f.she who plunders, a robber (female)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nex, necis f.death, killing
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
homō, hominis, m.man
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
lābēs, -is f.fall; stain, disgrace; the first slip into ruin
sempiternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
līberālis, -ebefitting a free man; generous (with: gen.)
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
ministra, -ae f.female attendant; (in the church) deaconess
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
hospitālis, -eof a guest, for guests; hospitable
adiūtrīx, -īcis f.helper, assistant (female)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
tam, adv.so
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
volō, velle, voluīwish
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ō (interj.)O! oh!
immoderātus, -a, -umwithout limit, unrestrained, excessive
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.