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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 16

The stern father and the lenient father

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Cael. 16.1Redeō nunc ad tē, Caelī, vicissim ac mihi auctōritātem patriam sevēritātemque suscipiō.I return now to you, Caelius, in my turn, and I take upon myself a father's authority and strictness. Cael. 16.1Sed dubitō quem patrem potissimum sūmam, Caeciliānumne aliquem vehementem atque dūrum: " Nunc enim dēmum mī animus ārdet, nunc meum cor cumulātur īrā" aut illum: "Ō īnfēlīx, ō sceleste!"But I am unsure which father I should best adopt — some fierce and harsh one from Caecilius: 'Now at last my mind is ablaze, now my heart is heaped with anger', or that one: 'O wretched boy, O wicked boy!' Cael. 16.1Ferreī sunt istī patrēs: " Egone quid dīcam, quid velim?Iron-hearted are those fathers: 'What am I to say, what am I to wish? Cael. 16.1quae tū omnia Tuīs foedīs factīs facis ut nēquīquam velim," vix ferendī.all of which wishes you, by your foul deeds, make me wish in vain' — they are scarcely to be borne. Cael. 16.1Dīceret tālis pater: "Cūr tē in istam vīcīnitātem meretrīciam contulistī?Such a father would say: 'Why did you betake yourself into that neighbourhood of harlots?

Cael. 16.1cūr inlecebrīs cognitīs nōn refūgistī?"why, once you had recognised its allurements, did you not flee from them?' Cael. 16.1" Cūr aliēnam ūllam mulierem nōstī?'Why have you come to know any woman who belongs to another? Cael. 16.1Dīde ac dissice;Scatter and squander; Cael. 16.1Per mē tibi licet.you may, for all I care. Cael. 16.1Sī egēbis, tibi dolēbit, nōn mihi .If you are in want, it will hurt you, not me. Cael. 16.1Mihi sat est quī aetātis quod relicuom est oblectem meae.It is enough for me to have the means to delight what remains of my life.' Cael. 16.1" Huic trīstī ac dērēctō senī respondēret Caelius sē nūllā cupiditāte inductum dē viā dēcessisse.To this gloomy and strait-laced old man Caelius would answer that he had not strayed from the path through being led on by any passion. Cael. 16.38Quid signī?What sign of it is there? Cael. 16.38Nūllī sūmptūs, nūlla iactūra, nūlla versūra.No expenses, no losses, no borrowing to pay off debts. Cael. 16.38At fuit fāma.But there was talk. Cael. 16.38Quotus quisque istam effugere potest, praesertim in tam maledicā cīvitāte?How few can escape that, especially in so slanderous a city?

Cael. 16.38Vīcīnum eius mulieris mīrāris male audīsse cuius frāter germānus sermōnēs inīquōrum effugere nōn potuit?Are you surprised that the neighbour of that woman got a bad name, when her own brother could not escape the gossip of malicious people? Cael. 16.38Lēnī vērō et clēmentī patre cuius modī ille est: " Forēs ecfrēgit, restituentur;But with a gentle and indulgent father, of the sort who says: 'He has broken down the doors? They will be repaired; Cael. 16.38discidit Vestem, resarciētur, " Caelī causa est expedītissima.he has torn the clothing? It will be mended', Caelius' case is very easily made. Cael. 16.38Quid enim esset in quō sē nōn facile dēfenderet?For what is there on which he could not easily defend himself? Cael. 16.38Nihil iam in istam mulierem dīcō;I say nothing now against that woman; Cael. 16.38sed, sī esset aliqua dissimilis istīus quae sē omnibus pervolgāret, quae habēret palam dēcrētum semper aliquem, cuius in hortōs, domum, Bāiās iūre suō libīdinēs omnium commeārent, quae etiam aleret adulēscentīs et parsimōniam patrum suīs sūmptibus sustinēret;but if there were some woman, unlike her, who made herself common to all, who always had some lover openly marked out, into whose gardens, house and Baiae the lusts of all men freely came and went as of right, who even kept young men and supported the stinginess of their fathers at her own expense; Cael. 16.38sī vidua līberē, proterva petulanter, dīves effūsē, libīdinōsa meretrīciō mōre vīveret, adulterum ego putārem sī quis hanc paulō līberius salūtāsset?if she lived freely as a widow, shamelessly as a wanton, extravagantly as a rich woman, and in the manner of a harlot as a lustful one, should I think a man an adulterer if he had greeted her a little too freely?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (159 words)
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
nunc, adv.now
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
vicissim (adv.)in turn
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
que, enclitic conj.and
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
sed, conj.but
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
pater, patris, m.father
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
Caeciliānus, -a, -umof Caecilius (Statius), the comic poet; in Caecilius' plays
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
vehemēns, -entisviolent, forceful, severe
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
enim, conj.for
dēmum, adv.at last
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cor, cordis n.heart
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ō (interj.)O! oh!
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
scelestus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
volō, velle, voluīwish
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
omnis, -eall, every
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
factum, -ī n.deed, act
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tālis, -esuch
cūr, adv.why
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vīcīnitās, -ātis f.neighborhood; the people living nearby
meretrīcius, -a, -umof a prostitute, courtesan's
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
inlecebra, -ae f.enticement, lure, charm
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nōn, adv.not
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
ūllus, -a, -umany
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
dīdō, -ere, dīdidī, dīditusspread abroad, distribute, scatter
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sī, conj.if
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
aetās, -tātis, f.age
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
oblectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdelight, amuse, entertain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
dērēctus, -a, -um (= dīrēctus)straight, direct
senex, senis, m.old man
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
via, -ae, f.road, way
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
iactūra, -ae f.loss, sacrifice; expense
versūra, -ae f.borrowing to pay a debt; versūram facere: raise a loan
at, conj.but
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
quotus, -a, -umwhich in number, how many; quotus quisque: how few, scarcely anyone
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
praesertim (adv.)especially
tam, adv.so
maledicus, -a, -umabusive, slanderous; (as noun) a slanderer
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
male, adv.badly, ill
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
frāter, frātris, m.brother
germānus, -ī m.brother (of the same parents)
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
lēnis, -egentle
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
clēmēns, -entismerciful, mild, lenient
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
effringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak open, smash
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
discindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissuscut in two, split apart
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
resarciō, -īre, -sarsī, -sartuspatch up, mend, repair
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
expedītus, -a, -umunobstructed, easy; lightly equipped
facile, adv.easily
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iam, adv.now, already
dissimilis, -eunlike, different
pervulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake widely known
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
semper, adv.always
hortus, -ī, m.garden
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
commeō, -āre, -āvīgo back and forth, visit
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
parsimōnia, -ae f.thrift, frugality
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
vidua, -ae f.widow
līberē (adv.; comp. līberius)freely, frankly
protervus, -a, -umforward, brazen, impudent, wanton
petulanter (adv.)insolently, impudently, wantonly
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
effūsē (adv.)far and wide, without restraint
libīdinōsus, -a, -umlustful, licentious; wilful
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
adulter, -erī m.adulterer
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.