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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 15

Clodia's youngest brother speaks

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Cael. 15.1Sed quid ego, iūdicēs, ita gravem persōnam indūxī ut verear nē sē īdem Appius repente convertat et Caelium incipiat accūsāre illā suā gravitāte cēnsōriā?But why, gentlemen, have I brought on so stern a character that I fear this same Appius may suddenly turn round and begin to accuse Caelius with that censorial severity of his? Cael. 15.1Sed vīderō hoc posterius atque ita, iūdicēs, ut vel sevērissimīs disceptātōribus M. Caelī vītam mē probātūrum esse cōnfīdam.But I shall see to that later, and in such a way, gentlemen, that I am confident I shall justify Marcus Caelius' life even to the severest of judges. Cael. 15.1Tū vērō, mulier — iam enim ipse tēcum nūllā persōnā intrōductā loquor — sī ea quae facis, quae dīcis, quae īnsimulās, quae mōlīris, quae arguis, probāre cōgitās, ratiōnem tantae familiāritātis, tantae cōnsuētūdinis, tantae coniūnctiōnis reddās atque expōnās necesse est.But you, woman — for now I am speaking with you myself, with no character brought on — if you intend to prove what you are doing, what you are saying, what you are alleging, what you are plotting, what you are charging, you must give and set out an account of so great an intimacy, so close a familiarity, so close a connection.

Cael. 15.1Accūsātōrēs quidem libīdinēs, amōrēs, adulteria, Bāiās, āctās, convīvia, cōmissātiōnēs, cantūs, symphōniās, nāvigia iactant, īdemque significant nihil sē tē invītā dīcere.The prosecutors, indeed, keep bandying about lusts, love affairs, adulteries, Baiae, beach parties, dinner parties, revels, songs, concerts, boating parties, and they also indicate that they say nothing against your will. Cael. 15.1Quae tū quoniam mente nesciō quā effrēnātā atque praecipitī in forum dēferrī iūdiciumque voluistī, aut dīluās oportet ac falsa esse doceās aut nihil neque crīminī tuō neque testimōniō crēdendum esse fateāre.And since you, with some unbridled and headlong mind or other, have wished these things to be brought into the forum and into court, you must either wash them away and show them to be false, or admit that no credit should be given either to your charge or to your testimony. Cael. 15.36Sīn autem urbānius mē agere māvīs, sīc agam tēcum.But if you would rather I dealt with you more urbanely, I shall deal with you like this. Cael. 15.36Removēbō illum senem dūrum ac paene agrestem;I shall remove that harsh and almost rustic old man; Cael. 15.36ex hīs igitur sūmam aliquem ac potissimum minimum frātrem quī est in istō genere urbānissimus;from these people of yours, then, I shall take someone, and above all your youngest brother, who is the most urbane of that kind; Cael. 15.36quī tē amat plūrimum, quī propter nesciō quam, crēdō, timiditātem et nocturnōs quōsdam inānīs metūs tēcum semper pūsiō cum maiōre sorōre cubitābat.who loves you dearly, who, because of some timidity, I suppose, and certain empty fears at night, always used to sleep with you, a little boy with his big sister.

Cael. 15.36Eum putātō tēcum loquī: "Quid tumultuāris, soror?Imagine that he is speaking to you: 'What is this uproar, sister? Cael. 15.36quid īnsānīs?why are you raving? Cael. 15.36"Quid clamōrem exōrsa verbīs parvam rem magnam facis?""Why raise a clamour with your words and make a small matter great?" Cael. 15.36Vīcīnum adulēscentulum aspēxistī;You caught sight of a young man in the neighbourhood; Cael. 15.36candor huius tē et prōcēritās voltus oculīque pepulērunt;his fair complexion, his tall figure, his face and eyes struck you; Cael. 15.36saepius vidēre voluistī;you wanted to see him more often; Cael. 15.36fuistī nōn numquam in īsdem hortīs;you were sometimes in the same gardens; Cael. 15.36vīs nōbilis mulier illum fīlium familiās patre parcō ac tenācī habēre tuīs cōpiīs dēvīnctum.you, a noblewoman, want to keep that son of a family, whose father is stingy and tight-fisted, bound to you by your wealth. Cael. 15.36Nōn potes;You cannot; Cael. 15.36calcitrat, respuit, repellit, nōn putat tua dōna esse tantī.he kicks, he spurns, he rebuffs you, he does not think your gifts worth so much. Cael. 15.36Cōnfer tē aliō.Take yourself elsewhere. Cael. 15.36Habēs hortōs ad Tiberim ac dīligenter eō locō parātōs quō omnis iuventūs natandī causā venit;You have gardens by the Tiber, carefully laid out in the very spot where all the young men come to swim; Cael. 15.36hinc licet condiciōnēs cōtīdiē legās;from there you may pick your matches every day; Cael. 15.36cūr huic quī tē spernit molesta es?"why do you pester this man, who scorns you?'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×8, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (184 words)
sed, conj.but
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
persōna, -ae f.mask; character, role; personal standing
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
repente (adv.)suddenly
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
cēnsōrius, -a, -umof a censor; censorious, severe; (m. as noun) ex-censor
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
posterius (adv.)later, afterwards
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
velor; vel … vel: either … or
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
disceptātor, -ōris m.judge, arbiter
vīta, -ae, f.life
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
iam, adv.now, already
enim, conj.for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
intrōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead in, bring in
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sī, conj.if
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
īnsimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaccuse, charge (with: gen.)
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
coniūnctiō, -ōnis f.union, connection, alliance
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
amor, -ōris, m.love
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
cōmissātiō, -ōnis f.drinking party, revel
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
symphōnia, -ae f.band of musicians, concert; harmony
nāvigium, -ī n.vessel, ship
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
que, enclitic conj.and
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
quoniam, conj.since now, since
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
effrēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunbridle; effrēnātus: unbridled, unrestrained
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
volō, velle, voluīwish
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
dīluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtumwash away, dissolve
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
urbānē (adv.)politely, courteously; wittily
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
sīc, adv.so, thus
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
senex, senis, m.old man
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
paene, adv.almost, nearly
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
igitur, conj.therefore
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
frāter, frātris, m.brother
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
timiditās, -ātis f.timidity, fearfulness
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
inānis, -eempty
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
semper, adv.always
pūsiō, -ōnis m.little boy
cum, prep, with abl.with
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
soror, -ōris, f.sister
cubitō, -ārelie, sleep (habitually)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tumultuor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe in an uproar, make a commotion
īnsāniō, -īre, -īvībe mad, be out of one's mind
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
exōrdior, -īrī, -ōrsus sumbegin, start; (n. pl. pple as noun) exōrsa: undertakings, beginnings
verbum, -ī, n.word
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
prōcēritās, -ātis f.height, tallness
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
oculus, -ī, m.eye
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
saepe, adv.often, frequently
nōn, adv.not
numquam, adv.never
hortus, -ī, m.garden
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
fīlius, -ī, m.son
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
pater, patris, m.father
parcus, -a, -umsparing, thrifty, frugal
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
calcitrō, -ārekick; contra stimulum calcitrāre: kick against the goad
respuō, -ere, respuīreject
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
aliō (adv.)to another place, elsewhere
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
omnis, -eall, every
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
cūr, adv.why
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.