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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 14

Appius Claudius rebukes Clodia

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Cael. 14.1Sed tamen ex ipsā quaeram prius utrum mē sēcum sevērē et graviter et prīscē agere mālit, an remissē et lēniter et urbānē.But first I shall ask the lady herself whether she would prefer me to deal with her severely and gravely and in the old-fashioned way, or in a relaxed, gentle and urbane manner. Cael. 14.1Sī illō austērō mōre ac modō, aliquis mihi ab īnferīs excitandus est ex barbātīs illīs, nōn hāc barbulā quā ista dēlectātur sed illa horrida quam in statuīs antīquīs atque imāginibus vidēmus, quī obiūrget mulierem et quī prō mē loquātur nē mihi ista forte suscēnseat.If in that austere style and fashion, I must raise up from the dead one of those bearded men of old — not with the little beard in which she delights, but with that shaggy one which we see on ancient statues and portrait masks — to rebuke the woman and to speak for me, so that she may not perhaps be angry with me. Cael. 14.1Exsistat igitur ex hāc ipsā familiā aliquis ac potissimum Caecus ille;Let someone, then, arise from this very family, and above all the famous Caecus; Cael. 14.1minimum enim dolōrem capiet quī istam nōn vidēbit.for he will feel the least pain, since he will not see her.

Cael. 14.1Quī profectō, sī exstiterit, sīc aget ac sīc loquētur: "Mulier, quid tibi cum Caeliō, quid cum homine adulēscentulō, quid cum aliēnō?He surely, if he arises, will act and speak like this: 'Woman, what have you to do with Caelius, what with a mere youth, what with a stranger? Cael. 14.1Cūr aut tam familiāris fuistī ut aurum commodārēs, aut tam inimīca ut venēnum timērēs?Why were you either so intimate as to lend him gold, or so hostile as to fear poison? Cael. 14.1Nōn patrem tuum vīderās, nōn patruum, nōn avum, nōn proavum, nōn abavum, nōn atavum audierās cōnsulēs fuisse;"Had you not seen that your father, had you not heard that your uncle, your grandfather, your great-grandfather, your great-great-grandfather and your great-great-great-grandfather had been consuls; Cael. 14.34"nōn dēnique modo tē Q. Metellī mātrimōnium tenuisse sciēbās, clārissimī ac fortissimī virī patriaeque amantissimī, quī simul ac pedem līmine extulerat, omnīs prope cīvīs virtūte, glōriā, dignitāte superābat?did you not know, finally, that you had lately been the wife of Quintus Metellus, a most distinguished and brave man and a great lover of his country, who had only to set foot over his threshold to surpass almost all citizens in virtue, glory and standing?

Cael. 14.34Cum ex amplissimō genere in familiam clārissimam nūpsissēs, cūr tibi Caelius tam coniūnctus fuit?When you had married from a most illustrious line into a most famous family, why was Caelius so closely connected with you? Cael. 14.34cognātus, adfīnīs, virī tuī familiāris?Was he a kinsman, a relative by marriage, a friend of your husband? Cael. 14.34Nihil eōrum.None of these. Cael. 14.34Quid igitur fuit nisi quaedam temeritās ac libīdō?What was it, then, but some recklessness and lust? Cael. 14.34Nōnne tē, sī nostrae imāginēs virīlēs nōn commovēbant, nē prōgeniēs quidem mea, Q. illa Claudia, aemulam domesticae laudis in glōriā muliebrī esse admonēbat, nōn virgō illa Vestālis Claudia quae patrem complexa triumphantem ab inimīcō tribūnō plēbeī dē currū dētrahī passa nōn est?If the portrait masks of the men of our house did not move you, did not even my own descendant, the famous Quinta Claudia, remind you to rival the glory of your house in womanly renown, nor that Vestal Virgin Claudia who, embracing her father in his triumph, did not allow him to be dragged from his chariot by a hostile tribune of the plebs?

Cael. 14.34Cūr tē frāterna vitia potius quam bona paterna et avīta et ūsque ā nōbīs cum in virīs tum etiam in fēminīs repetīta mōvērunt?Why were you moved by your brother's vices rather than by the virtues of your father and forefathers, renewed ever since my time in women as well as in men? Cael. 14.34Ideōnē ego pācem Pyrrhī dirēmī ut tū amōrum turpissimōrum cōtīdiē foedera ferīrēs, ideō aquam addūxī ut eā tū incestē ūterēre, ideō viam mūnīvī ut eam tū aliēnīs virīs comitāta celebrārēs?"Was it for this that I broke off peace with Pyrrhus, that you might daily strike treaties of the most shameful amours; for this that I brought water to the city, that you might use it for your impurity; for this that I built a road, that you might throng it escorted by other women's husbands?'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (173 words)
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
prius, adv.before, first
utrum (conj.)whether (utrum … an: whether … or)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
prīscē (adv.)in the old-fashioned way, strictly
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
an, conj.or (in questions)
remissē (adv.)gently, mildly, in a relaxed way
lēniter (adv.)gently
urbānē (adv.)politely, courteously; wittily
sī, conj.if
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
austērus, -a, -umsevere, stern, strict; harsh
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īnferī, -ōrum, m. plur.inhabitants of the underworld, the dead, the shades
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
barbātus, -a, -umbearded
nōn, adv.not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
barbula, -ae f.little beard, trim beard
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
statua, -ae f.statue
antīquus, -a, -umancient
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
obiūrgō, -iūrgāre, -iūrgāvī, -iūrgātuschide, scold, reproach
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
suscēnseō, -ēre, -cēnsuībe angry, be indignant (with: dat.)
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
igitur, conj.therefore
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
enim, conj.for
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
sīc, adv.so, thus
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cum, prep, with abl.with
homō, hominis, m.man
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
cūr, adv.why
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tam, adv.so
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aurum, -ī, n.gold
commodō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslend, provide, supply
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
pater, patris, m.father
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
proavus, -ī m.great-grandfather
abavus, -ī m.great-great-grandfather; ancestor
atavus, -ī m.ancestor; great-great-great-grandfather
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
modo, adv.only
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
mātrimōnium, -ī, n.marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
que, enclitic conj.and
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
pēs, pedis, m.foot
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
omnis, -eall, every
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
glōria, -ae, f.glory
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
affīnis, -eneighbouring; connected (with), implicated (in) (+ dat.)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
noster, -tra, -trumour
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
Vestālis, -eof Vesta; virgō Vestālis, a Vestal Virgin (priestess of Vesta)
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
potius (adv.)rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
bonus, -a, -umgood
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
nōsplur. of ego
tum, adv.then, at that time
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
pāx, pācis f.peace
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
amor, -ōris, m.love
turpis, -edisgraceful
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
aqua, -ae, f.water
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
incestē (adv.)impurely, unchastely, sinfully
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
via, -ae, f.road, way
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfortify
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.