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Cicero · Pro Caelio

Pro Caelio 10

The murder of Dio

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Cael. 10.1Itaque illam partem causae facile patior graviter et ōrnātē ā M. Crassō perōrātam dē sēditiōnibus Neāpolītānīs, dē Alexandrīnōrum pulsātiōne Puteolānā, dē bonīs Pallae .And so I readily accept that that part of the case has been argued out weightily and eloquently by Marcus Crassus — about the riots at Naples, about the assault on the Alexandrians at Puteoli, about the property of Palla. Cael. 10.1Vellem dictum esset ab eōdem etiam dē Diōne.I could wish he had also spoken about Dio. Cael. 10.1Dē quō ipsō tamen quid est quod exspectētis?Yet about that very matter, what is there for you to expect? Cael. 10.1quod is quī fēcit aut nōn timet aut etiam fatētur;The man who did the deed either has no fear or even confesses it; Cael. 10.1est enim rēx;for he is a king; Cael. 10.1quī autem dictus est adiūtor fuisse et cōnscius, P. Asicius, iūdiciō est līberātus.and the man who was said to have been his helper and accomplice, Publius Asicius, has been acquitted in court. Cael. 10.1Quod igitur est eius modī crīmen ut quī commīsit nōn neget, quī negāvit absolūtus sit, id hic pertimēscat quī nōn modo ā factī vērum etiam ā cōnscientiae suspīciōne āfuit?Is a charge of such a kind, then, that the man who committed it does not deny it and the man who denied it has been acquitted, to be dreaded by this man, who was free not only from suspicion of the deed but even from suspicion of knowing of it?

Cael. 10.1Et, sī Asiciō causa plūs prōfuit quam nocuit invidia, huic oberit maledictum tuum quī istīus factī nōn modo suspīciōne sed nē īnfāmiā quidem est aspersus?And if his case did Asicius more good than ill will did him harm, will your abuse harm this man, who has been tainted not only by no suspicion of that deed but not even by rumour? Cael. 10.24At praevāricātiōne est Asicius līberātus.But, you say, Asicius was acquitted through collusion. Cael. 10.24Perfacile est istī locō respondēre, mihi praesertim ā quō illa causa dēfēnsa est.It is very easy to answer that point, especially for me, by whom that case was defended. Cael. 10.24Sed Caelius optimam causam Asicī esse arbitrātur;But Caelius thinks that Asicius' case is excellent; Cael. 10.24cuicuimodī autem sit, ā suā putat esse sēiūnctam.whatever it may be, however, he thinks it is separate from his own. Cael. 10.24Neque sōlum Caelius sed etiam adulēscentēs hūmānissimī et doctissimī, rēctissimīs studiīs atque optimīs artibus praeditī, Titus Gāiusque Copōniī quī ex omnibus maximē Diōnis mortem doluērunt, quī cum doctrīnae studiō atque hūmānitātis tum etiam hospitiō Diōnis tenēbantur.And not only Caelius thinks so, but also those most cultivated and learned young men, endowed with the soundest pursuits and the finest accomplishments, Titus and Gaius Coponius, who more than anyone grieved at the death of Dio, and who were bound to him both by a devotion to learning and culture and also by ties of hospitality.

Cael. 10.24Habitābat apud Titum, ut audīstis, Diō, erat eī cognitus Alexandrīae.Dio was staying, as you have heard, with Titus, and had become known to him at Alexandria. Cael. 10.24Quid aut hic aut summō splendōre praeditus frāter eius dē M. Caeliō exīstimet ex ipsīs, sī prōductī erunt, audiētis.What either he or his brother, a man of the greatest distinction, thinks of Marcus Caelius, you will hear from themselves, if they are brought forward. Cael. 10.25Ergō haec removeantur, ut aliquandō, in quibus causa nītitur, ad ea veniāmus.So let these matters be set aside, so that at last we may come to the points on which the case rests.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (122 words)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
facile, adv.easily
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ōrnātē (adv.)elegantly, ornately
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
perōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfinish a speech; speak to the end
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
Neāpolītānus, -a, -umof Naples, Neapolitan; (n. as noun) estate near Naples
Alexandrīnus, -a, -umof Alexandria, Alexandrian (bellum Alexandrīnum: the war Caesar fought at Alexandria, 48-47 BC)
pulsātiō, -ōnis f.beating, assault
Puteolānus, -a, -umof Puteoli (Pozzuoli), on the Bay of Naples
bonus, -a, -umgood
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nōn, adv.not
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
enim, conj.for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
igitur, conj.therefore
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
modo, adv.only
factum, -ī n.deed, act
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
sī, conj.if
plūs (adv.)more
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
maledictum, -ī n.insult, abuse
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
īnfāmia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
aspergō (adspergō), -inis f.a sprinkling, spray, splash
at, conj.but
praevāricātiō, -ōnis f.collusion (of a prosecutor with the defence); transgression, sin
perfacilis, -every easy
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
praesertim (adv.)especially
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cuicuimodī (adv.)of whatever kind, however it may be
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusseparate, disconnect
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ars, artis, f.art
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
que, enclitic conj.and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
mors, mortīs, f.death
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
doctrīna, -ae f.teaching
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
tum, adv.then, at that time
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
splendor, -ōris m.brightness, light
frāter, frātris, m.brother
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
Cicero, Pro Caelio. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.