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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 7

Investors' fortunes and Roman credit

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Man. 7.1Ac nē illud quidem vōbīs neglegendum est quod mihi ego extrēmum prōposueram, cum essem dē bellī genere dictūrus, quod ad multōrum bona cīvium Rōmānōrum pertinet;And you must not neglect, either, the point which I had set myself to treat last, when I was about to speak of the nature of the war, which concerns the property of many Roman citizens; Man. 7.1quōrum vōbīs prō vestrā sapientiā, Quirītēs, habenda est ratiō dīligenter.and of them, citizens, you must, in keeping with your wisdom, take careful account. Man. 7.1Nam et pūblicānī, hominēs honestissimī atque ōrnātissimī, suās ratiōnēs et cōpiās in illam prōvinciam contulērunt, quōrum ipsōrum per sē rēs et fortūnae vōbīs cūrae esse dēbent.For the tax-farmers, most honourable and distinguished men, have transferred their business and their resources to that province, and their affairs and fortunes in themselves ought to be your concern. Man. 7.1Etenim, sī vectīgālia nervōs esse reī pūblicae semper dūximus, eum certē ōrdinem quī exercet illa firmāmentum cēterōrum ōrdinum rēctē esse dīcēmus.Indeed, if we have always held the revenues to be the sinews of the state, we shall surely be right to call the order which farms them the mainstay of the other orders.

Man. 7.18Deinde ex cēterīs ōrdinibus hominēs gnāvī atque industriī partim ipsī in Asiā negōtiantur, quibus vōs absentibus cōnsulere dēbētis, partim eōrum in eā prōvinciā pecūniās magnās conlocātās habent.Next, of the other orders, active and industrious men are partly themselves doing business in Asia, and you ought to look after them in their absence, and partly have large sums of money invested in that province. Man. 7.18Est igitur hūmānitātis vestrae magnum numerum cīvium calamitāte prohibēre, sapientiae vidēre multōrum cīvium calamitātem ā rē pūblicā sēiūnctam esse nōn posse.It is a mark of your humanity, therefore, to keep a great number of citizens from disaster, and of your wisdom to see that the disaster of many citizens cannot be separated from the state. Man. 7.18Etenim illud prīmum parvī rēfert, vōs pūblicānīs āmissa vectīgālia posteā victōriā reciperāre;For in the first place it matters little that you recover the lost revenues for the tax-farmers afterwards by victory; Man. 7.18neque enim īsdem redimendī facultās erit propter calamitātem neque aliīs voluntās propter timōrem.for the same men will not have the means to contract for them again, because of their disaster, nor will others have the will, because of fear.

Man. 7.19Deinde quod nōs eadem Asia atque īdem iste Mithridātēs initiō bellī Asiāticī docuit, id quidem certē calamitāte doctī memoriā retinēre dēbēmus.Next, what this same Asia and this same Mithridates taught us at the beginning of the Asian war, that at least, having been taught by disaster, we ought surely to keep in memory. Man. 7.19Nam tum, cum in Asiā magnās permultī rēs āmīsērunt, scīmus Rōmae solūtiōne impedītā fidem concīdisse.For at that time, when very many men lost large fortunes in Asia, we know that at Rome, as payments were halted, credit collapsed. Man. 7.19Nōn enim possunt ūnā in cīvitāte multī rem ac fortūnās āmittere ut nōn plūrīs sēcum in eandem trahant calamitātem: ā quō perīculō prohibēte rem pūblicam.For many people in a single state cannot lose their property and fortunes without dragging more along with them into the same disaster: protect the state from that danger. Man. 7.19Etenim — mihi crēdite id quod ipsī vidētis — haec fidēs atque haec ratiō pecūniārum quae Rōmae, quae in forō versātur, implicāta est cum illīs pecūniīs Asiāticīs et cohaeret;For — believe me in what you see for yourselves — this system of credit and finance which operates at Rome, in the forum, is bound up and interlocked with those Asian funds; Man. 7.19ruere illa nōn possunt ut haec nōn eōdem labefacta mōtū concīdant.those cannot fall without these being shaken by the same movement and collapsing.

Man. 7.19Quā rē vidēte num dubitandum vōbīs sit omnī studiō ad id bellum incumbere in quō glōria nōminis vestrī, salūs sociōrum, vectīgālia maxima, fortūnae plūrimōrum cīvium coniūnctae cum rē pūblicā dēfendantur.Consider, therefore, whether you ought to hesitate to throw all your energy into that war in which the glory of your name, the safety of your allies, your greatest revenues, and the fortunes of very many citizens, bound up with the state, are being defended.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (139 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
vōsplur. of tū
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
bellum, -ī, n.war
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
nam, conj.for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pūblicānus, -ī m.tax collector
homō, hominis, m.man
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
sī, conj.if
vectīgal, -ālis n.tax, revenue
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
semper, adv.always
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
firmāmentum, -ī n.support, prop; in the Bible, the firmament, the vault of the sky
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
deinde, adv.then, next
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
gnāvus (nāvus), -a, -umbusy, energetic, diligent
industrius, -a, -umactive, diligent, hard-working
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
negōtior, -ārī, -ātus sumdo business, trade
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
conlocō, -locāre, -locāvī, -locātusplace together, put, place
igitur, conj.therefore
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
numerus, -ī, m.number
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusseparate, disconnect
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
rēfert, rēferre, rētulit (impers.)it matters, it is of importance
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
victōria, -ae, f.victory
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
timor, -ōris, m.fear
nōsplur. of ego
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
initium, -ī, n.beginning
Asiāticus, -a, -umof Asia (the Roman province in western Asia Minor), Asiatic
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
memoria, -ae, f.memory
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
tum, adv.then, at that time
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
solūtiō, -ōnis f.a loosening; payment (of a debt)
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
concīdō, -ere, concīdī, concīsumcut down, kill
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
cum, prep, with abl.with
cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling together, be connected (with: dat.)
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
labefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake totter, shake, weaken
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
omnis, -eall, every
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
glōria, -ae, f.glory
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.